高考英语写作核心词汇.doc

写作核心词汇和短语高考常用单词学校 campus, facilities, theme, goal, preference, course, routine, passionate, enthusiastic, ambitious, confident, easygoing, boring, participate, concentrate, focus, attract, distract, inspire, sit up all night, 课外 interview, community service, part-time job, pocket money, spare time, tempting, popular, challenging, corrupted, volunteer, waste time in, relax, get away from, 社会现象 policy, atmosphere, dialogue, beauty, civilization, culture, nutrition, housing privacy, standard skin deep, superficial, stylish, fashionable, common, effective, determined, represent, lead, direct, have a positive / negative effect on, affect the lives of, spare no efforts to do sth., turn sth. into reality, take actions, take measures to do sth.经济 progress, growth, prosperity, luxury, biotechnology, income, increasing, optimistic, pessimistic, financial, rapid decrease, boom, continue, come to a stop, get laid off, encourage, flourish, 环境 coast, climate, atmosphere, species, environmental, ecological, endangered, pollute, protect, preserve, establish, 城市 subway, tunnels, skyscrapers, suspension bridges, theatres, crowded, in harmony, private, construct, rebuild, relocate, tear down, flood, blueprint,高考写作常用短语1、学校生活及学习成绩be getting on well with ones study; take several courses at school; have English (Chinese, Physics) every (other)day; work hard at ; put ones heart into; be interested in ; be fond of; like chemistry best; be good at ; be poor at ; do well in ; be weak in ; make progress in ; fail in ; be tired of ; pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade; major in history; have the best record in school; get a doctors degree; be more interesting to sb; learn about; succeed in; be active in class (work); take an active part in ; learn by heart; work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in ; get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam; have a good command of;lay a good foundation in (language study)2、师生关系get on well with sb.; like to be with students; be gentle with us; be kind to sb.; be a strict teacher; be strict with ones pupils; be strict in work; We think of him (her) as ; help sb. with sth; praise sb. for sth. ; blame sb. for sth.; give advice on ; question sb. on ; be satisfied with ; correct the students homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb. a lot of work; try to teach sb. good study habits; make ones lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.; teach sb. to do sth.; devote all ones time to work; admire (sb. for) his devotion to the cause of education3、课余活动及周末生活spend ones time in many different ways; enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming; go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore); see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin);play chess (basketball); have a swim; have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend; go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting; do some reading; help sb. do sth; enjoy a family trip; get everything ready for; ride ones bike with sb. to (the park); There are a lot of activities at (the beach). We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city. She would like to bring sth. to the picnic.It was a very relaxing Sunday.There are good programmes on TV on weekends4、彼此沟通信息take a message for sb.; send a message to sb.; hear from sb.; talk about/of sth; tell sb. to do sth; get information about; express ones idea (feelings) in English；write sb. a letter saying; apologize to sb. for; thank you for ; make a speech at the meeting; explain sth to sb; look upon sb. as ; think sb. to be ; take sb.s side5、事件中人的态度would like to do; allow sb. to do; keep sb. from doing (prevent sb. from doing); call on sb. to do; be afraid to do (be afraid of )； feel like doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off; speak highly of sb.; speak ill of sb.; think highly of sb.; force sb. to do; offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do; regret doing; prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do; would rather (not) do.6、事情过程have the habit of doing; have no trouble doing; make up ones mind to do; prepare sb for ; give up doing; do sth. as usual; do what he wants us to do; set about doing; try ones best to do= go all out to do; get into trouble; help sb. out; do ones bit for New China; wait for sb. to do; find a way to do; make friends with sb; show (tell) sb. how to do; take (send) sb. to ; Im trying to find; Im afraid we are out of ; pass the time doing; feel a little excited about doing; cant help doing; do some good deeds to people; be prepared for more hard work; Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.7、感观活动与思维活动look around for ; look up (down) at ; catch sight of ; take a look at ; hear sb. do (doing); take notice of ；take view of ; have a good understanding of ; consider sb. (sth) to be ; come to know; realize that ; know that 8、情感与欲望be pleased with ; be delighted in doing; take a pleasure in doing; be worried about; feel surprised at ; be sorry for ; be angry with sb. for sth; be angry about (为某事生气)； look forward to doing; wish to do; expect to do; long for (long to do); be sick for ones home; have a strong desire to do ;9、健康状况及治疗be in good shape; be in good (poor)health; feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever; have a slight (bad) cold; take ones temperature; have got a pain in ; be good (bad) for ones health(eyes); Its nothing serious; stay in bed until; save ones life10、其它It (take)sb. some time to do; It is said that ; be fit for; be short of; be well dressed; miss the lecture (train); changeinto; waste time doing; spend time doing; be busy doing; have no choice but to do; I cant help it; be in need of; be mistaken about ; fall behind; catch up with;on behalf of; instead of; be welcome to do; Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer. Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.11、信件开头常用语Your letter came to me this morning.I have received your letter of July the 20th.Im writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.Im writing to ask if you can come next week.How time flies! Its three months since I saw you last.Thank you for your letter.In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year);Let me tell you that12、信件结尾常用语Please remember me to your whole family.Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother.Best wishes.Wit