福建省八县一中高一英语上学期期末考试试题.doc

2015-2016学年度第一学期八县(市)一中期末联考高中 一 年 英语 科试卷第i卷(共90分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. whose ipod will the woman borrow? a. johns.b. adams.c. michaels.2. what does the man have to do first? a. clean his room. b. buy movie tickets.c. borrow some money from his friends.3. where can the woman find the butter? a. in row 10.b. behind the speakers.c. in the middle of the store.4. what will the woman drink? a. a cup of coffee.b. a glass of water.c. some orange juice.5. what does the woman suggest the man do? a. look at his cards.b. put his cards down.c. use different cards.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. how is maria related to the girl? a. her roommate.b. her classmate.c. her math teacher.7. what does the man think of maria? a. shes lazy.b. shes intelligent.c. she isnt a good person.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. what does the man want to learn about? a. different zoo animals.b. different kinds of dogs.c. different types of monkeys.9. how much is the book on sale for? a. $20.b. $10.c. $5.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. what time did the girl wake up? a. at 7:00 p.m.b. at 6:00 a.m.c. at 5:00 a.m.11. what will the girl have for breakfast? a. bread and fruit.b. bread and milk.c. milk and fruit.12. how does the girl probably feel in the end? a. tired.b. scared (害怕的)c. happy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. where are the speakers? a. in the car.b. at school.c. in an ice cream shop.14. why is the man nervous? a. he doesnt like driving.b. tomorrow is his first class.c. he hates speaking in public.15. what does the woman tell the man? a. hell be fine.b. he should go to bed early tonight.c. he is the only one feeling nervous.16. what happened last time the man gave a speech? a. he was very prepared.b. he forgot a lot of it. c. he forgot to thank everyone.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. which rule does the speaker mention? a. no yelling (大声喊). b. no hanging onto the sides.c. no swimming if youre under six.18. where can the rules be found? a. near the kids area.b. by the directors office.c. above the changing rooms.19. where can snacks be eaten? a. near the snack shop.b. only outside the pool gates.c. anywhere if the trash is picked up.20. when does the pool close? a. at 6:30 p.m.b. at 6:00 p.m.c. at 5:00 p.m.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。 aone animal which has died out was once a kind of bird in large numbers in north america: the passenger pigeon. the passenger pigeon bred（繁殖）in the eastern part of the u.s. and canada and often migrated（迁徙） to the southern u.s. during the winter months. the birds name didnt come from the migrations but from its movements in search of food. the passenger pigeons were social birds, traveling in amazingly large numbers from millions to one or two billion. passing overhead, a large group of birds could darken the sky like storm clouds for a period of hours. a hundred or more pairs of pigeons often nested in the same tree, each female laying a single egg. the birds lived mainly on wild seeds and nuts, but sometimes many of them would storm down onto a field or a garden and eat everything in sight. while large numbers of passenger pigeons were recorded in the late nineteenth century, the population decreased rapidly, and the last wild bird was shot in 1904. the sudden disappearance of the bird remains a mystery, but an explanation is found in its habit of nesting and moving in large numbers. farmers, who considered them pests, found it easy to catch hundreds at a time in nets. also, as passenger pigeons were tasty game birds, market hunters shot hundreds of thousands on their nesting grounds. by 1900 the passenger pigeon was already rare.21. what made the passenger pigeon unique (独特的)? a. its decreased population b. its sudden appearance before a storm c. its winter migration habitsd. its custom of traveling in large groups 22. when did the passenger pigeon disappear completely? a. in the early twentieth century b. in the middle of 1900sc. in the late nineteenth century d. in the middle or late 1800s 23. what was the farmers attitude towards the passenger pigeon before it died out? a. they protected it.b. they didnt care about it. c. they disliked it. d. they thought highly of it.bcarol vaness, the well-known american opera singer, was born in san diego and began her professional performance in san francisco. she has sung at many of the major opera houses in the world. unlike other world-famous male opera singers (luciano pavarotti, placido domingo and marcello giordani), she was particularly known for her mozart operatic roles. at the metropolitan opera in new york city where she often sings, carols voice must be loud enough to be heard by four thousand people. it must reach every person in the theater, without a microphone, even when shes singing softly. the reason carol can project her voice that far is the way she breathes. “when you breathe, its like a swimmer taking a deep breath before going underwater,” carol explains. “you have to take a lot of air into your lungs.” according to carol, the main difference between pop singing and opera is “how you breathe, how much air you take in, and how you control it coming out. regular singing is more like speaking, and its a lot softer. ever since she started piano lessons at the age of ten, carol has loved music. as she got older, she decided to become a music teacher. when she went to college, she took singing lessons as part of her studies. her voice teacher discovered that nineteen-year-old carol had an exceptionally beautiful soprano(女高音) voice the highest singing voice for women. today, carol performs throughout the united states and europe and she has song for almost twenty years. but she has never forgotten where she started singing in the first palace. “put your heart into your singing and enjoy it,” says carol, “because singing is a great joy. thats why i sing. in fact, thats why everybody sings.”24. what is the best title for this passage?a. an opera star b. the way an opera star singsc. opera singing and pop singing d. singing without a microphone25. which statement is true?a. a pop singer breathes more deeply than an opera singer when he or she sings.b. opera singing is more like speaking.c. a pop singer takes in much more air than an opera singer when singing.d. an opera singer breathes differently from a pop singer when singing.26. from the passage you can conclude all the following except that _.a. carol once learned to play the pianob. carol has been singing opera for 20 years or so c. carol worked as a music teacherd. carol is popular with americans and europeanscfuzhou, south china, dec. 18 (fujian daily) students of fujian province who date (约会) in middle school have slowly increased recently. its said that they have obviously worse study skills, are four times more likely to drop out of school and report twice as much alcohol and tobacco use than their single classmates, according to a new research from the university of fuzhou. “romantic relationships are a symbol of adolescence（青春期）, but very few studies have examined how adolescents are different in the development of these relationships.” said lin ming, the study author and professor in the college of public health. professor lin followed a group of 624 students over a four-year period from 9th to 12th grade. each year, the group of students completed a survey showing whether they had dated and reported the frequency(频率) of different behaviors, including the use of alcohol and tobacco. their teachers completed questionnaires (调查表) about the students performance in study. he found some students never or hardly ever reported dating from middle to high school, and these students had the best study skills according to their teachers. other students dated infrequently in middle school but increased the frequency of dating in high school. “teachers regarded the students who reported the lowest frequency of dating as having the best study skills and the students with the highest dating as having the worst study skills,” according to the report. study skills refer to behaviors that lead to success in study such as doing work for extra credit(学分), being well organized, finishing homework, working hard . “dating a classmate may have the emotional complications(复杂)” lin said, “when the couple break up, they have to continue to see each other in class and perhaps witness the former-partner dating someone else. it is reasonable to think this could be linked to depression(消沉) and divert (转移) attention from studying.” “dating should not be considered a ceremony of growth in middle school.” lin concluded finally.27. according to the passage, students who date in middle school may _.a. enjoy better school livesb. be more likely to hurt othersc. have poorer performances in studyd. be less likely to use alcohol and tobacco28during the study, professor lin _.a. completed the questionnaires of about the students academic（学校的） efforts by himself. b. followed a group of students of 9th and 12th.c. each year completed a survey and a report .d. found that the study skills are connected with the students frequency of dating 29. what can possibly happen to the school couples after they break up?a. they will miss their former-partners sometimes.b. their attention to studying will be affected.c. they dont want to see each other any longer.d. they will quarrel with each other in public.30. professor lins attitude towards dating in middle school is _.a. positive b. negativec. indifferent (漠不关心的) d. neutral(中立的)第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项）if something that youre doing doesnt challenge (向挑战) you, then it doesnt change you. we all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. 31 so challenge the following limits: 1. figure out what youre scared of and do it continuously if youre a salesman, and youre scared of talking to people personally or over the phone, now, instead of being scared and thinking youll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. 32 but dont stop on the first try! eventually, you can look at fear in the eyes and say, go on, im not scared! 2. take a class for a hobby youve been wanting to develop. make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while doing this.some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. you will challenge yourself by learning something new. 33 3. 34 you dont need to go to the gym. a simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourselfexercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself 4travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people 35 - try to connect with the service staff. you never know what kind of people theyre going to be. get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.aset aside at least a few minutes a day for physical exercise. byou should make a plan before you travel.crunning may be a better choice.ddont just limit yourself to your fellow travelers. etaking a class for what you like may give you extra income as well.fyou may upset people a little bit sometimes.gyou can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.第三部分：完形填空(共20小题；每小题l5分满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c、和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。i have great memories of the time i spent with my family. but i also have a few 36 memories . the biggest bad memory is of experiencing an earthquake. the earthquake happened in my hometown in california when i was fifteen. ill never 37 where i was when the big noises and shaking began. i was in my room reading a 38 in my textbook for an english test. i felt my bed was 39 . the noises got bigger and bigger. i left my room and went in search of my family to 40 what was going on. i was sure that someone was working on our house and that the shaking would come to a(n) 41 soon. but i was wrong. an earthquake had just 42 my town. to make a long 43 short, the earthquake we lived 44 was one of the most serious ones that california has ever experienced. in fact, nearly a thousand people 45 their lives that day and in the days that 46 . many homes and buildings were 47 in it. my family was 48 enough to get out of our house before the earthquake 49 destroyed it. we 50 it to settle in a neighboring town. how lucky we were! ill never forget the way the earthquake 51 my dad. he moved our family from california within a month 52 he was determined to make a safer life for us. he didnt think he was doing his job of protecting us by 53 to stay in a place where an earthquake could strike again 54 any time. ill never forget that earthquake and the way it changed our 55 . 36. a. latestb. unpleasantc. strange d. wonderful37. a. recognizeb. repeatc. forgetd. know38. a. movieb. planc. programd. passage39. a. changingb. increasingc. breakingd. moving40. a. find outb. make upc. pick upd. look for41. a. cornerb. endc. pointd. agreement42. a. stuck b. beatenc. struckd. happened43. a. thingb. sentencec. wordd. story44. a. withb. on c. throughd. over45. a. improvedb. lostc. savedd. loss46. a. following b. followed c. follow d. to follow47. a. trappedb. examinedc. builtd. destroyed48. a. unfortunateb. sadc. fortunated. clever49. a. completelyb. hardlyc. exactlyd. gradually50. a. succeeded b. managedc. maded. did51. a. shocked b. changed c. killed d. touched52. a. ifb. becausec. sod. unless53. a. payingb. beggingc. disagreeingd. choosing54. a. at b. inc. ford. on55. a. activitiesb. livesc. neighborsd. hobbies第ii卷（共60分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语、首字母或语境提示写出单词 56. mr. smith was_(开除) from his position for breaking therulesof the department.57. its difficult to foresee the results that may _(产生) from this action.58. the young man _(接替) his father as manager of the company three months ago.59. you will be fired if you are no longer able to_(履行) your duties carefully.60. the wedding car in which the newly married couple left the church was _ (装饰) with balloons and flowers.61. the shoe factory has a_ for employees in a local newspaper.62. there are still many places in the world that have not been e_.63. when the boys mother entered his room, he p_ to be sleeping.64. i am c_ about the new model, and i believe that there will be a good market for it. 65. thats why i want to be a v_. to help others is to help myself at the same time.第二节 根据所学课文内容填空。（每空0.5分，共20空，满分10分）66. 然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。 however, the next king of prussia, fredrick willian i, _ _ the amber room _, _ not to keep it.67. 只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。only those who have reached the _ _ for their will be admitted as . 68. 不管怎么样，我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活。 _, my goal is to _ humans _ a life of high _.69. 它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。 it _ a _ _ which _ mosquitoes.70. 说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重。 to be _, a lot of people _ great importance _ _ rich and famous.第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 there has been many popular tv series recently, such as nirvana in fire(琅玡榜). nowadays almost every family has a tv set and almost everyone is fond of binge-watching(追剧) in his spare time. tv becomes one necessity in our daily life. _71 we all know, tv has many advantages. for example, it informs us _72_ the latest news that happened home and abroad. besides, it can broaden our eyes, _73_ (large) our knowledge and also help us to see more about the world.however, it also has some _74_（advantage）. people waste too much time in watching tv, so their normal life and work _75_ (affect). whats worse, to those children_76_ spend too much time in watching tv, it can be _77_ (harm) to their eyesight and health. as a result, they may become short-sighted or they will find _78_ difficult to concentra