（湖北专用）【优化方案】高中英语 模块综合检测 新人教版选修10.doc

（湖北专用）【优化方案】高中英语 模块综合检测 新人教版选修10 (时间120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。where does the conversation most probably take place?ain a park.bin a zoo.cin a pet store.what does the woman mean?amany tourists want to shop here.bthings here are not cheap.cthe tourists here are very rich.where are the speakers going to plant the tree? aby the front door.bat the back of the garage.cat the end of the garden.what are the speakers talking about?abuying a birthday present.borganizing a birthday party.cmaking friends with betty.whats the weather like today?aits sunny. bits rainy. cits cloudy.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。what does the woman want to do?ahave her watch repaired.bbuy a new watch.cborrow a watch.whats the mans phone number?a5499233. b5694233. c5469233.what does the woman decide to do next?await there.bgo shopping.cmake a phone call.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。how many people are there in the womans family?a2.b4.c6.how much should the woman pay for the threeroom flat every month?a400 yuan. b600 yuan. c1，000 yuan.what can we learn from the conversation?aone cannot take the lift at 400 am.bthe oneroom flat is on the 8th floor.cthe threeroom flat is on the 18th floor.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。what was in the womans handbag?asome money and an id card.bsome money and a credit card.csome money and an ic card.how does the woman feel at the end of the conversation?aworried. bangry. cgrateful.who is the man probably?aa shop owner.ba manager of a taxi company.ca kindhearted policeman.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。what is the man doing now?ahelping his brother with his english.bdoing his homework.clistening to music.when will the speakers meet tomorrow?aat 1115 am.bat 1150 am.cat 100 pm.what is the probable relationship between the speakers?ateacher and student.bfriends.cstrangers.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。why is the tv program called “police five”？aits on every friday.bits about five policemen.cit lasts for five minutes once a week.what does shaw taylor ask for in the program?athe help from the public.bthe help from all policemen.cthe pictures of stolen things.what is the speakers attitude towards the program?ahe is against it.bhe supports it.che is surprised at it.听力材料：(text 1)m：look at those beautiful birds over there.i think you can teach them to talk.w：but look at the price！id rather have a cat.(text 2)m：i suppose the reason why so many tourists come here is that everything is so cheap.w：cheap？nothing is really cheap here.(text 3)w：where are you going to plant the tree？by the front door?m：no，that would be silly.itll grow too big.im going to put it at the back of the garage.w：i think it would be better right at the end of the garden.m：ok.(text 4)m：id like to get my good friend，betty，a nice practical gift for her birthday.w：well，how does a doll sound?(text 5)m：youre an hour late!w：im sorry.its raining today，so there was a traffic jam.m：then you should have called me.w：im really sorry.my phone ran out of power.(text 6)w：how long will it take to repair my watch?m：well，its hard to say.sometimes it takes only a few minutes if i can find the problem right away.however，sometimes it takes an hour or two.w：shall i wait here or come back later?m：its up to you，but youd better come back later.w：you can finish repairing it today，cant you?m：yes，but youd better call me before you come.w：ok，whats your phone number?m：5469233.w：ok，i will go shopping in the mall nearby.and i will return in two hours.m：take your time.(text 7)w：i saw a“flat for rent”sign outside，so could you show me the flat for rent?m：sure.we have a oneroom flat on the 2nd floor for 400 yuan a month.w：im afraid its too small for a family of four.we have two children.do you have any threeroom flats for rent?m：well，there is a threeroom flat on the 8th floor for 1，000 yuan a month.w：is there a lift in this building?m：yes，but it operates from 430 in the morning to 1130 in the evening.w：that sounds not too bad.will you show me the flat?m：certainly.please follow me.(text 8)m：good morning，madam.may i help you?w：yes.im afraid i left my handbag in the taxi this morning.m：what was in your handbag?w：about 500 dollars.m：anything else?w：yes，my id card，i suppose.m：your name，please?w：betty white.m：just a moment.is this your handbag?w：yes，its mine.m：you see，the taxi driver found it and brought it here.w：oh，thank you all so much.the drivers in your company are so kind.m：thats all right.we try to give good service.(text 9)w：hi，mike.this is susan.m：hello，susan.how are things going?w：oh，just ok.i am just reading some books，doing some homework or helping my younger brother with his english.how about you?m：i am listening to music now.w：would you like to get together and do something?m：id like to，but i have to meet my parents in an hour for dinner.how about tomorrow?w：yeah.lets plan something tomorrow.did you hear the weather forecast for tomorrow?m：its going to be the same as today.clear and sunny!w：thats great.we can do something outdoors then.are there any special events going on tomorrow?m；yeah.theres a live outdoor concert by the river tomorrow.w：i heard about that，too.do you know what time it starts?m：it starts at 100 pm.lets meet for lunch at 1115，and afterwards we can go there.w：ok.ill see you in front of the apartment at 1115.(text 10)on television all over the world there are programs about the work of the police.they are popular because they are usually very exciting.in london theres a television program called “police five”because it lasts for five minutes once a week.a television reporter，shaw taylor，talks about lawbreaking activities in the london area.he asks for public help.the police station needs the help of ordinary people because sometimes you or i have information that can be useful.shaw taylor shows pictures of paintings，jewelry and other things which thieves stole during the week.sometimes he shows the cars that the thieves escaped in.when viewers see people or things on the television program which they may remember，they can tell the police where they saw them.with their help the police may catch more people who break the law.sometimes the police find a car or some money.shaw taylor shows them on television.the owners sometimes see them.then they can telephone the police and say，“thank you very much.thats mine！”答案：cbcabacbbcaacbcabcab第二部分词汇知识运用(共两节， 满分30分)第一节多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。at least 11 people，mostly students from primary and middle schools，were _ dead after a boat sank in a river in central hunan province friday afternoon.aconfirmedbcondemnedcconfused dconcluded解析：选a。考查动词词义辨析。句意：在湖南中部星期五下午的沉船事故中11人被确认死亡，其中大部分是中小学生。confirm证实，确认，加强；condemn责难，谴责；confuse把弄糊涂，使困惑；conclude推断出，结束。lung cancer，like some other cancers，often doesnt produce _ until it is too late and has spread beyond the chest to the brain，liver or bones.atrails btrackcsymptoms dsymbols解析：选c。考查名词词义辨析。句意：肺癌和其他癌症一样经常没有症状直到晚期扩散到脑、肝和骨头才会有症状产生。trails痕迹；踪迹；足迹；track赛道，跑道；symptoms症状，征候；symbols符号，象征。the teacher told us not to speak all at once but_aeach at one time bone by one timecone for each time done at a time解析：选d。句意：老师告诉我们不要一起说，而是一个个的说。one at a time一次一个。the world will be different from what it is now，and we will have to be prepared to _ to the change.aadapt badoptcapply ddevote解析：选a。句意：这个世界将会与现在不同，我们必须准备好以适应改变。adapt to“适合；适应”，符合句意。adopt“采用；收养”；apply to“适用于；运用于”；devote to.“致力于”。the newspaper was accused of_the facts.achanging bwindingctwisting dturning解析：选c。句意：这家报纸被指控歪曲事实。be accused of(doing)sth.被指控(做)某事；twist歪曲，扭曲。with the end of his career in _，armstrong was already looking forward to spending some days at the beach with his family.aview brangecreach dsight解析：选d。考查短语辨析。句意：随着职业生涯的即将结束，阿姆斯特朗开始期待同家人一起在海滩度过一段日子。in view看得见；in range在射程内；in reach够得着；in sight看得见，在望，临近。expo_to promote the exchange of ideas and development of the world economy，culture，science and technology.aaims bcomescforces dwonders解析：选a。句意：世博会的目的是促进思想交流和世界经济、文化和科技的发展。aim to do sth.“打算做某事”。youre_your time trying to persuade him to change his mind；hell never agree with us.aspending bwastingcaffording dsaving解析：选b。句意：你劝他改变主意其实是在浪费你的时间，他永远也不会同意我们的。waste time (in) doing sth.“浪费时间做某事”。in summer youd better wear sunglasses to_your eyes from the hot sun.asave bpreventcavoid dprotect解析：选d。句意：在夏天，你最好戴太阳镜来保护你的眼睛免受太阳的照射。protect.from.“使免受”。save“节约”；prevent“防止”；avoid“避免”。recently，to maintain national balance，the chinese government has _ a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.aadapted badmiredcadopted dadmitted解析：选c。考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了保持平衡，中国政府最近通过了一项鼓励大学毕业生去农村就业的政策。根据语意可知选adopted，adopt a policy通过一项政策。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。we find different kinds of animals in the world.some animals，such as tigers and lions，live in big forest and they are called_31_animals.some others like sheep and dogs are_32_by men and they are called domestic animals(家养动物)these animals are very different from one another，but we can _33_them into two groups：those that eat other animals and those that eat grass and leaves.animals like the_34_belong to the first group.animals are_35_great use to human beings.men_36_wild animals for their fur and meat.domestic animals are_37_more important to men.without them，life will be_38_people make use of animals in many_39_.cows and pigs are useful to mens_40_they give 80% of the_41_men eat every year.skin of some animals can be_42_into expensive overcoats and shoes，which are warm and comfortable and_43_a long time.they are very welcome in_44_countries.wool，which is now one of the most important materials for textile(纺织)_45_，comes from some certain_46_from cows，we get milk.and we shouldnt_47_that some animals are kept for transport(运输)many people_48_ride horses，and arabs ride on camels that travel in deserts for days without_49_in some places animals are still used to plough(耕)fields._50_is clear that men just cant live without these animals.a.wild bseriouscterrible dfighting解析：选a。承接上文所说的狮子、老虎等，这些当然是野生动物。a.trapped btreatedcsold dkept解析：选d。与野生动物相对应的是“kept by men”的家养动物。a.separate bdividecturn dchange解析：选b。o.把分成。a.chicken btigerchorse dgoat解析：选b。所提供的选项中只有tiger是食肉动物。a.with btocfor dof解析：选d。be of great use to human beingsbe useful to human beings对人类有用处。a.hunt bdiscovercraise dcare for解析：选a。只有“猎取”到野生动物后才能获得它们的皮和肉。a.quite bveryceven dsome解析：选c。even用来修饰形容词的比较级。a.smooth bdifficultceasy dperfect解析：选b。只有生活“困难”，才更能体现它们的重要性。a.ways bgroupscplaces dkinds解析：选a。in many ways以很多种方式。a.school bworkcfamily dfood解析：选d。根据下句的“eat”可知此处指“食物”。a.meal bmeatcdinner danimal解析：选b。我们所能吃的当然是牛和猪的“肉”。a.put bturnedcmade dchanged解析：选c。.be made into.把制成。a.last bcostctake ddress解析：选a。说的是这种衣服的优点，既保暖又舒适，还耐穿。a.cool bcoldcwarm dforeign解析：选b。通过衣服的优点可以知道，这种衣服在寒冷的国家更受欢迎。a.business bworkerscindustry dfactory解析：选c。羊毛当然是纺织工业的原料。a.places bcountriescbirds danimals解析：选d。文章谈论的主题就是animals。a.forget bremembercrealize dnotice解析：选a。我们不应该忘记，有些动物还可以在运输方面为人类提供方便。a.always bhardlycstill djust解析：选c。有很多人依然在骑马。a.resting bdrinkingcsleeping dstopping解析：选b。骆驼耐饥渴，在沙漠中可以几天不喝水。a.that bthiscit dso解析：选c。it is clear that.很清楚。it是形式主语，真正的主语是that所引导的句子。第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。ain movies，we often see the most popular teens dominate their peers on a mission.we know these stereotypes (陈规旧习) all too well and assume they are just thatblown up generalizations.but movies aside，is there some underlying truth that being popular makes teens more aggressive?published in the february issue of the journal american sociological review，one study followed approximately 3，700 students in 8th，9th and 10th grades for one school year and found that popular adolescents were more likely to act aggressively to climb the social hierarchy (等级制度) among their peers.this trend was apparent in both sexes.although popular teens were more likely to act aggressively，the researchers found an exception：adolescents in the top and the bottom parts of the social hierarchy displayed the least aggression toward others.robert faris，a sociologist at the university of california，davis，and coauthor of the study，says this may be because teens at the bottom of the totem pole (等级) dont have the social power to pay off (成功) being aggressive，while kids at the top have no need to assert (维护) themselves.“if an adolescent at the top of the social hierarchy were to act aggressively toward his or her peers，such action could signal insecurity or weakness rather than cement (巩固) the students position.”faris says in a uc davis press release.simply put，the most popular kids have an easier time maintaining their statuses by being nice.in the study，aggression was defined as any activity intended to “harm or cause pain” in another person.“whether aggression is actually successful in promoting students to the top of the social ranks is still unclear，”the authors said.【解题导语】研究发现，受欢迎的青少年往往会支配别人，在行为上表现得更富有攻击性。what does the passage mainly tell us?awhat causes teens to be aggressive?bpopular teens are more aggressive.caggression helps teens be popular.dwhat kind of teens can be popular?解析：选b。主旨大意题。根据第二段内容以及全文叙述可知，本文主要告诉我们：受欢迎的青少年往往更富有攻击性。teens at the bottom of the totem pole are not aggressive probably because_athey cant succeed by being aggressivebthey can succeed by being nicecthey neednt be aggressivedthey are well treated by others解析：选a。细节理解题。从文章第四段内容可知，处于社会底层的孩子没有能力通过表现攻击性来获得社会地位。according to faris，if a boy at the top of the social hierarchy is aggressive to others，it shows that_ahe is no longer popular with othersbhe is really weak insideche cant keep his positiondhe wants to show his power解析：选b。细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段内容可知，最受欢迎的孩子如果表现出攻击性，这是他们内心没有安全感和心虚的表现。we can infer from the fifth paragraph that the most popular kids_atend to be more aggressivebdont dominate other teens in a groupchave more difficulty in maintaining their statusddont have to be aggressive to keep their status解析：选d。推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段可知，最受欢迎的孩子靠展示自己好的一面就可以维持其社会地位，没必要表现出攻击性。b“choo, choo！” here comes the chunnel train.get aboard if you want to learn more about this underground transportation system.this is an unusual form of transportation，because it is a tunnel that trains travel through and not an actual form of transportation.the chunnel is actually the english nickname for the channel tunnel.in french, it is called le tunnel sous la manche.it is a rail tunnel beneath the english channel at the straits of dover.it connects cheriton in kent，england with sangatte in northern france.it is the second longest rail tunnel in the world.did you know that the british and the french had a race while they were building the chunnel？the race was to see who could get to the middle of the tunnel first.the british won by a little bit.it took 15，000 workers over seven years to dig the tunnel.the tunnel was finished in 1994.the completed chunnel cost about $ 21 billion.but it all paid off，because it became very popular，very quick.millions of people use it.now it is getting even more popular.there are three complete tunnels in the chunnel.the two outside ones are the passenger trains.the small inner one is a guidance train.the guidance train is not used for transportation.each track is exactly parallel to each other.there are four different train systems in the chunnel.the eurostar is a high speed passenger service that connects london，paris，brussels，and lille.the eurotunnel shuttle is a rail ferry service.these shuttles carry cars and vans.these are railcars that allow drivers to drive their vehicles on and off.there are also two eurotunnel goods service trains.now you know more about the chunnel.everybody off，this is the last stop.【解题导语】英吉利海峡隧道，又称海峡隧道或欧洲隧道。它的规模之大，耗时之长，费用之巨，设计之巧，让世人叹为观止。the channel tunnel links_with_alondon；parisbcheriton；sangatteclille；brussels ddover；kent解析：选b。细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句中的内容可知英吉利海峡隧道连接的是英国的cheriton和法国的sangatte。which of the following shows the structure of the tunnels in the chunnel?解析：选a。细节理解题。根据第五段中的“three complete tunnels；two outside ones；the small inner one”可判断a项是隧道的构造图。the eurotunnel shuttle is intended to carry_apassengersbdrivers and their vehiclescgoodsdstaff members of the chunnel解析：选b。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三句、第四句和第五句中的内容可知这种隧道用来运载司机和车辆。the text can most probably be_afound in a guidebookbread in a magazinecbroadcast on a traindheard in a railway station解析：选c。推理判断题。结合第一段第二句中的内容以及最后一段中的内容可推断本文是列车上的广播内容。can unacceptable number of species are still being lost forever despite world leaders pledging to reverse(彻底转变)the trend，a report has warned.the international union for the conservation of nature(iucn)says the commitment to reduce biodiversity loss by 2010 will not be met.it warns that a third of amphibians(两栖