（湖北专版）高三英语新一轮复习（基础训练+提高强化）完形填空（含解析）(1).doc

完形填空基础训练passage1 （2014届龙泉中学月考）体裁话题词数难度建议用时记叙文买肉30514分钟joe biggs was a butcher. his shop was in a village in the beautiful south of england, and he 1 in it for many years while his father was there. then when his father reached the age of 65, he stopped working in the shop, and joe was alone in it, so he had to work 2 . joe worked five and a half days a week. his shop 3 at one oclock on thursday, and it was closed the whole of sunday. saturdays were the 4 days. most of joes 5 came to his shop from the nearest town, but sometimes he got up earlier than usual in the morning and 6 into the city to choose meat. it was 7 there. joe had a big 8 in his shop, but he tried not to buy too 9 meat at a time, and to 10 it before he bought more. one 11 a woman came into the shop at five minutes to one. “sorry im late,” she said, “but some friends have just telephoned to say that they are coming to 12 tonight, and i need more 13 .” joe only had one piece of meat in the shop. he had sold all the others 14 in the day. he took the piece 15 and said to the woman, “this is 6.5 pounds.” “that piece is too 16 .” the woman said. “havent you got anything bigger?” joe went 17 the room behind his shop, opened the refrigerator, put the piece of meat into it, took it out 18 and shut the door of the refrigerator 19 , then he brought the piece of meat back to the woman and said, “this piece is bigger and more expensive. its 8.75 pounds.” “good,” the woman answered with a smile, “give me 20 of them, please.”1. a. lived b. studied c. worked d. played.2.a. more b. harder c. later d. again3. a. shut b. started c. opened d. served4. a. hardest b. easiest c. quietest d. busiest5. a. customers b. meat c. buyers d. friends6. a. walked b. flew c. drove d. ran7. a. easier b. fresher c. nearer d. cheaper8. a. refrigerator b. room c. kitchen d. cupboard 9. a. much b. expensive c. fresh d. adequate10. a. eat b. cook c. sell d. freeze11. a. thursday b. sunday c. monday d. saturday12. a. party b. dinner c. lunch d. dance13. a. food b. vegetable c. meat d. fruit14. a. later b. earlier c. quicker d. cheaper15. a. in b. up c. away d. out 16. a. small b. large c. cheap d. bad17. a. outside b. from c. into d. through18.a. still b. again c. even d. back19. a. carefully b. quickly c. lightly d. heavily 20. a. both b. none c. each d. all【文章大意】本文一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 joe在肉店买肉的故事，文章结尾发人深省。1.c解析：joe biggs是一名屠夫，和他父亲在肉店一起工作（work）相当年了。故选c项。2. b解析：父亲65岁后就不在肉店工作了，就只剩下joe一个人，所以他必须更加努力地工作。3.a解析：根据文意可知，他一周工作5天半，周日关门，周六最忙，所以只能是周四1点钟开始关门，半天不营业。4. d解析：根据文意可知，周日不营业，所以周六最忙。5. b解析：joe肉店里的肉(meat)是从最近的城镇买来的。6.c解析：根据文意，他步行、跑着和乘飞机买肉，都不符合逻辑，所以开车去买肉。7.d解析：根据文意，他早上很早就开车进城去买肉，就是为了买便宜的。本题易误选b，合格的肉都应该是新鲜的，所以b项错误。8. a解析：根据情景可知，他的肉店应该有一个大冰箱，以防止肉变质。9. a解析：根据文意可知，他有一个大的冰箱，所以他一次不买太多的肉，卖完后再进货。10. c解析：见第9小题。11. a解析：根据文意可知，周四一点钟关门，正好一位妇女在一点差五分的时候来买肉，可以推知是在星期四。因为星期四一点钟关门。12.b解析：有几个用友打电话说，他们今晚要来吃饭，所以我需要更多的肉。come to dinner意为“来吃饭”。13. c解析：由“joe only had one piece of meat in the shop.”可知，那位妇女是来买肉的。 14.b解析：joe只有一块肉了，这天的早些时候把其他的都卖完了。15. d解析：take out意为“拿出”。句意:他拿出一块肉。16. a解析：根据后文的“havent you got anything bigger?”可知，用small。17. c解析：句意：他从肉店后面的房间走进来，打开冰箱。18. b解析：句意：他再一次（again）把那块肉拿出来。19. d解析：他把冰箱的门重重地关上，让外面的那位妇女听到声音，意思是说，他拿了一块新的肉。结果那位妇女两块都要。20.a解析：结果那位妇女两块肉都要。both表示“两者都”。passage 2（湖北八市2014年调考）体裁话题词数难度建议用时记叙文自我转变30214分钟tony set off for home again without having eaten since, as usual, one of the older boys had taken his packed lunch. angry and 1 , tony rushed to the park, when he suddenly saw a wasp（黄蜂） flying about among the rosebushes. it 2 him, making him get away from the roses immediately. then, a 3 came into his head: how is it that something so much 4 than himself could frighten him like that?having 5 the insects for a while, he had a good understanding of the wasps 6 : it was fear. a wasp could never 7 a person, but everyone was so afraid of its sting that they left the wasp 8 . so tony spent that night 9 what hisstingcould be. the next day, tony seemed like a 10 boy. no longer did he walk with his eyes fixed on the ground, nor did he 11 nervously when people spoke to him. instead, he became brave and 12 , ready to face up to anyone. the boy who stole his packed lunch that day ate so spicy a sausage sandwich that he 13 crying and coughing. never again did he rob tony of his lunches. another older boy 14 to hit tony, but this time tony looked at the boy 15 and bravely. from memory, he told him the 16 of his parents, his teacher, and the boys own mother, “ 17 you hit me ill call them, and youll be severely punished.” the boy turned around and 18 from the scene.the strategy 19 . so, in the end, tony became like the wasp hed seen. without even having to sting anyone, he frightened them, and 20 that no one would mess with him.1. a. excited b. dissatisfied c. frustrated d. relaxed2. a. scared b. inspired c. rescued d. comforted3. a. guess b. thought c. belief d. view4. a. smaller b. bigger c. smarter d. fiercer5. a. collected b. tested c. watched d. counted6. a. challenge b. trick c. choice d. method7. a. bite b. warn c. fight d. please8. a. in peace b. in silence c. by comparison d. on end9. a. remembering b. doubting c. regretting d. wondering10. a. different b. common c. strange d. rare11. a. turn back b. look into c. turn down d. look away12. a. confident b. reliable c. cheerful d. sensitive13. a. picked up b. brought out c. ended up d. cut down 14. a. promised b. threatened c. decided d. started15. a. cruelly b. proudly c. determinedly d. carelessly16. a. numbers b. feelings c. names d. changes17. a. as b. if c. though d. unless18. a. withdrew b. recovered c. sheltered d. suffered19. a. improved b. failed c. survived d. worked 20. a. proved b. guaranteed c. concluded d. foresaw【文章大意】tony在花园里受到了黄蜂的惊吓。他思考后得出了一个结论：黄蜂不会与人发生争斗，但是每个人都害怕它的毒针，所以不敢惹它。第二天他变得自信和勇敢了，从此没有人找他的麻烦。1. c解析：前文说tony的午餐被抢，可知他应感到沮丧而愤怒。frustrated“沮丧的”，符合情景。2. a解析：从后文“making him get away from the roses immediately.”以及“frighten him like that”可知，tony害怕黄蜂。frighten与scare是近义词。3. b解析：由冒号后的内容可知，一个想法出现在他的头脑中。4. a解析：黄蜂比人小的多，所以句意为：某个比他小得多的东西怎么会把他吓成那样？5. c解析：根据前文tony在花园可知，他观察了黄蜂一会儿。6. b解析：根据后文it was fear可知，tony了解了黄蜂的的“招数，花招，诀窍”。7.c解析：句意为：黄蜂不会与人发生争斗，但是每个人都害怕它的毒针，所以不敢惹它。8. a解析：每个人都害怕黄蜂的毒针，所以不敢惹它。in peace “平安地，安静地”;in silence“沉默地”; by comparison“通过对比”；on end“连续地”。根据情景可知应选a项。9. d解析：从前文可知，tony发现了黄蜂的招数，因此整夜想要寻找自己的“毒针”会是什么。10. a解析：根据后文“no longer did he walk with his eyes fixed on the ground”可知，tony和以前不一样了。11. d解析：根据后文“instead, he became brave”可知，当有人和他说话是他也不紧张地将目光移开了。12. a解析：根据后文“ready to face up to anyone”可知，他变得自信了。13. c解析：根据“ate so spicy a sausage sandwich that”和后文“never again did he rob tony of his lunches”可知，抢tony午餐的男孩结果被辣哭了。14. b解析：根据后文“you hit me ill call them, and youll be severely punished，”然后那个男孩走了，可知，这个男孩是威胁要打tony，并不是真的打了tony。15. c解析：后文中这个男孩退缩离开了，可知，tony是坚定勇敢地看着这个孩子。16. a解析：根据后文“you hit me ill call them”可知，tony是将这些电话号码背出来了。17. b解析：句意为：如果你打我的话，我就会给他们打电话。if引导条件状语从句。18. a解析：男孩转过身，离开了现场。withdraw意为“撤退”，符合句意。19. d解析：根据“in the end, tony became like the wasp hed seen”可知，这个方式奏效了，故选work。20. b解析：句意为：没有刺痛任何人，他吓走了他们，保证没人会干扰他。passage 3（湖北重点中学2014届月考）体裁话题词数难度建议用时记叙文西方人在中国32515分钟i moved to hong kong in october 2011 to take up a job at the asia international open university. my main job is _1_ a series of course materials for the mainland chinese university market. these are in the _2_ of text books and online web classes.my university paid for me to learn standard chinese. i learned the _3_ first and found that hearing the _4_ between the four tones was not quite as difficult as i had imagined. _5_, i have huge problems with some of the individual sounds especially as it is included in the chinese phonetic alphabet. it is _6_ a bit like in english. i know _7_ i am supposed to put my tongue to make the sound but it just does not sound right. moreover, learning chinese characters is by no means a(n)_8_ task for me. now, i can read those characters with the chinese phonetic alphabet quite well in text books but _9_ else that is not written in this way. im sparing no_10_ to work on it and i have learnt about 150 so far. obviously, there is still a long way to go. one thing i have to _11_ is that people in hong kong speak cantonese(广东话) which is _12_ different from standard chinese. luckily, i _13_ and am helped by a king colleague who is _14_ in guangzhou. her name is snow and she speaks good standard chinese(unlike the _15_ of people in guangzhou) and is willing to help me with my _16_ at the language. working in a chinese organization is very _17_. the people are very friendly and polite _18_ i never really know what they are thinking of me. i am the only western person in the _19_ and still feel like a gweilo(外国佬), a foreigner most of the time. despite this, it is just an amazing experience. i _20_ working in hong kong!1. a. writing b. reading c. typing d. copying2. a. cover b. content c. shape d. form3. a. dialects b. tones c. accents d. voices4. a. differences b. relations c. connections d. links 5. a. therefore b. however c. besides d. otherwise6. a. spelled b. created c. pronounced d. made7. a. what b. where c. when d. which8. a. tough b. difficult c. easy d. complex9. a. anything b. everything c. something d. nothing10. a. trouble b. effort c. time d. energy11. a. remember b. doubt c. assess d. mention12. a. slightly b. hardly c. completely d. little13. a. hold up b. hold on c. hold back d. hold off14. a. studying b. traveling c. working d. settling 15. a. minority b. majority c. number d. amount16. a. attempts b. curiosity c. enthusiasm d. interest17. a. demanding b. amusing c. challenging d. boring18. a. and b. so c. or d. but19. a. country b. city c. office d. district20. a. desire b. volunteer c. admire d. enjoy【文章大意】本篇完形填空是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一个西方人，来到香港，在中国工作和学习的经历，尤其是学习汉语普通话的一些感受和发现。1. a解析：作者是一个western person，来the asia international open university工作，可以推断是编写课程材料，故选writing。2. d解析：固定短语in the form of意为“以的形式”，符合整句意思：这些是以教材和在线网页课程的形式。3. b解析：下文“the four tones”有复现词tone，可推断作者首先学的就是tone“声调”。4. a解析：固定搭配differences between，“之间的区别”，符合句意：“听出四种声调之间的区别并不像我想像的那么难”。5. b解析：句意：我发现听出四种声调之间的区别并不像我想像的那么难，但是，在一些单个发音上我还有很大的问题。很明显两句之间为转折关系，应选however, 表示转折。6. c解析：根据上文，此处指的应该是发音，所以选b。7. b解析：根据句意，此处缺一个表示地点的关系副词，“我知道我该把舌头放到哪儿来发音”，故选where.。8.c解析：by no means “绝不”，根据上下文，学习汉字对于我也绝不是一项容易的任务，故选easy。9. d解析：根据句意，我只能读课本上带有汉语拼音的汉字，此外没有以这种方式写的我都读不了。故选表示全否定的不定代词 nothing。10. b解析：固定短语 spare no effort to do sth.“不遗余力干某事”,符合句意“我不遗余力的学习它”。11. d解析： 根据上下文，此处指“我不得不提及的一件事是”, 故选mention。12. c解析：根据下文及常识，可知在香港人们说广东话，和普通话完全不同，故选c。13. d解析：根据上文知广东话和普通话完全不同，幸运的是，作者抵挡住广东话的干扰。故选d。a. hold up 举起b. hold on 坚持c. hold back隐瞒；控制；阻碍d. hold off抵挡；推迟；不接近。14. c解析：因为是colleague “同事“，所以应该是正在广州工作，故选working。15. b解析：因为“she speaks good standard chinese”，所以应和大多数在广州的人都不同，故选majority，“大多数”。16. a解析：根据上文知应是帮助我在语言（学习）上的尝试，故选a。a. attempts 尝试 b. curiosity 好奇心 c. enthusiasm热情d. interest 兴趣。17. c解析：根据上下文，可知在一个中国的机构工作，对于一个西方人来说应该是具有挑战的，故选c。18. d解析：根据句意，此处应该是一个转折，“人们很友好而有礼貌，但是我从没真正知道他们对我的看法”，故选but。19. c解析：此段谈论的是“work in a chinese organization”,所以此处应该指的是我是办公室里唯一的西方人，故选office。20. d解析：由上句 “it is just an amazing experience” 可知，这是一次很棒的经历，所以作者应该是很享受、喜欢在香港工作，故选d。提高强化passage1（黄冈中学2014届高三期末）体裁话题词数难度建议用时夹叙夹议微笑38216分钟bill and pearl were a very special couple. one would never know the hardships of life they had gone through 1 you were very close to them. bill was a quiet man, who was devoted to his beloved pearl. pearl was a 2 woman, who 3 “laughter is the best medicine.” anytime i was 4 an entertainment event, program, or play, i would suggest she be guided to a seat near the 5 . her cheerfulness would affect the audience. a few years later, they experienced a financial setback which caused them to 6 their farm. neither of them was in very good health and we were 7 as to what this latest blow could do to them. when i went to visit them to see what we could do to 8 , bill said, “packing our things is what must be done now.” i asked, “what about your machinery?” bill replied, “well, since the 9 is no longer ours, we have no 10 for the machinery, so we can leave it here for the young man who is going to 11 . “one day, while i was helping pearl pack, there were boxes everywhere and there were piles of throwaway, piles to pack, piles to keep and piles for charity. as we worked, i kept thinking of their 12 and wanted to cry. it hurt so 13 to think of my friend having to give up what they had worked for all their lives. i turned to ask her a question and saw this sweet, humble woman 14 in the middle of chaos with a smile on her face. she started to 15 . her infectious laugh reached out to me. “pearl, this is crazy. what are we laughing about? there is nothing 16 about packing.” i said.“well you know what they say about life, dont you?” she continued, “you know, it is often said that life is a test.” “well, yes, i have heard that,” i answered. “but i still dont 17 , whats so funny?” she finally stopped laughing and said, “honey, i just 18 i have never been good at tests!” she taught me that life was 19 under any circumstances, if i would allow myself to just count my blessings and find 20 in laughter. 1.a. whenb. ifc. unless d. because2. a. painfulb. cheerful c. grateful d. peaceful3. a. reminded b. determined c. pretended d. believed4. a. in need of b. in memory of c. in search of d. in charge of5. a. stage b. office c. studio d. hall6. a. lose b. openc. choose d. change7. a. nervous b. upset c. concerned d. disappointed8. a. stopb. help c. serve d. agree9. a. view b. yardc. camp d. farm10. a. use b. time c. energy d. space11. a. take offb. take away c. take up d. take over12. a. family b. chance c. sufferingd. schedule13. a. badly b. simply c. clearly d. loudly14. a. playing b. sittingc. running d. singing15. a. cry b. try c. laughd. sigh16. a. rare b. wrongc. funny d. strange17. a. regretb. admirec. remember d. understand18. a. recognizedb. realized c. ignored d. forgot19. a. cruelb. good c. real d. true20. a. joyb. luck c. base d. heart【文章大意】“微笑是最好的良药。”故事中的一对夫妇就是这样面带微笑来面对人生的悲喜无常，所以，无论在多么困难的情况下，请记得要微笑面对。1.解析：c 根据前文可知，除非你是跟他们很亲近的人，要不然你绝不会知道他们经历的人生苦难。2. 解析：b 根据后文的“laughter is the best medicine”可知，pearl很乐观、开朗。3. 解析：d 根据常识和后文pearl遇到很大挫折还保持微笑可知，她信奉微笑是最好的良药这一信条。 4. 解析：d 根据后文的“i would suggest she sit”可知，作者是在主持娱乐节目。5. 解析：a 根据前文的“an entertainment event”和后文的“affect the audience”可知，pearl被安排坐在舞台附近来感染观众。6. 解析：a 根据前文的“they experienced a financial setback”及下文的“give up what they had worked ”可知，他们失去了自己毕生经营的农场。7. 解析：c 因为好朋友突然遭此不幸，而且夫妻俩身体都不太好，作者应该是很担心他们。8. 解析：b 根据前文的“visit them”可知，坐着看望他们是为了看看有什么可以帮忙的。9.解析：d 根据第6空后的“their farm”可知，他们失去的是农场。10.a 根据前后文可知，因为没有了农场，机械器具对于夫妻俩来说没用了，所以要留给接管农场的人。have no use for sth. 不再需要某物。11.d 根据常识可知，剩下的东西是留给接管该农场的人。12.c 根据后文的“wanted to cry”可知，作者想到朋友遭受的不幸和痛苦，所以才想哭。13.a 根据后文的“give up what they had worked”可知，想到朋友要放弃这么多，让作者感到很伤心。14.b 根据前文的“there were boxes everywhere and there were piles of throwaway ”以及后文的“in the middle of chaos”可知，paerl面带微笑坐在这一堆堆杂乱的要打包的东西中慢慢收拾整理。15. c 联系下文的“what are you laughing about?”可知答案。16. c 根据下文的“whats so funny?”可知，pearl无端大笑让作者很是疑惑，便问“打包东西有什么好笑的？”17. d 此处表示作者还是不明白pearl笑的原因，故再次提问。18. b 根据后文的“i have never been good at tests!”可知，作者的朋友意识到她从来不擅长考试。19. b 根据后文的“just count your blessings”可知，如果只想着开心和有福气的事，生活在什么情况下都是很美好的。20. a 此处与上文的“count your blessings”意义一致，表示“在欢笑中获得快乐”。passage 2（孝感高中2014届高三期末）体裁话题词数难度建议用时记叙文母爱31314分钟it was silent in moms hospital room. only the sound of her heart monitor interrupted the 1 moments of what seemed to be a peaceful sleep. it had been several hours since her operation. i wanted her to wake up. i needed to 2 to her. last night, i shouted at her because she had allowed my 3 sister to visit her when she had 4 our mom for years.“shame on you!” she had said firmly. “moms dont stop 5 their children just because one of them chose to leave her. a mother always loves more than shes loved 6 .”i thought, “shame on you! when i do something wrong or when a friend is 7 to her, thats all she will ever say. how about standing up for you 8 for once, mom?”my moms groaning（呻吟）broke my 9 . she couldnt speak, 10 her eyes were movin