黑龙江省双鸭山市2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期中试题(1).doc

黑龙江省双鸭山市2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期中试题（时间：120分钟 总分：150分 只交答题纸）第卷（选择题：共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题0.75分，满分3.75分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. when does the man want to play? a. later today.b. tomorrow.c. right now.2. what does the woman want to eat? a. fruit.b. eggs.c. pancakes.3. how does the man get to work? a. by car.b. by train.c. by bus.4. why was mr. johnson in the hospital? a. his wife was ill.b. his wife had a baby.c. he went to visit his daughter.5. what are the speakers talking about? a. a lightweight bag.b. things to wear.c. the warm weather.第二节（共15小题；每小题0.75分，满分11.25分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题.6. what did the woman want to do today? a. play tennis.b. go for a run.c. go to the park.7. how was the weather last weekend? a. sunny.b. windy.c. rainy.听第7段材料，回答第89题。8. which room are the speakers painting? a. the bedroom.b. the dining room. c. the living room.9. what color does the woman want it to be? a. green.b. red.c. blue.听第8段材料，回答第1012题。10. what does the woman do at night? a. she keeps all the lights on.b. she sleeps in a very dark room.c. she turns a night light on in her room.11. how old was the woman when a man broke into her home? a. about four years old.b. about five years old.c. about eight years old.12. what was the womans father carrying? a. a knife.b. a bat.c. a gun.听第9段材料，回答第1316题。13. what is the man doing? a. playing with fire.b. watching people on the street. c. making paper airplanes.14. what can the woman see across the street? a. a crowd of people.b. a building.c. a big airplane.15. what will happen to the man according to the woman? a. hell get into trouble.b. hell get a reward.c. hell get sick.16. what is the probable relationship between the speakers? a. brother and sister. b. father and daughter.c. mother and son.听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17. what does the speaker do? a. a reporter. b. a business woman. c. a writer. 18. where does kareen christenson work? a. at the local business magazine.b. at the marketing department. c. in the twin towers building. 19. why does the speaker want to talk with james? a. for an article. b. for a new movie.c. for her business.20. at what time does the speaker want to meet james? a. this week. b. next week.c. next year.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)aan 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son.suddenly a crow（乌鸦）perched on the tree near their window.the father asked his son, “what is this?”the son replied, “it is a crow.”after a few minutes, the father asked his son the 2nd time, “what is this?”the son said, “father, i told you just now. its a crow.”after a little while, the old father again asked his son the 3rd time, “what is this?”“its a crow, a crow, a crow.” said the son loudly.a little after, the father again asked his son the 4th time, “what is this?”this time the son shouted at his father, “why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? it is a crow. are you not able to understand this?”a little later the father went to his room and came back with an old diary, which he had kept since his son was born. on opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. when the son read it, the following words were written in the diary:“today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was sitting on the window. my son asked me 23 times what it was, and i replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. i hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times. i did not at all feel angry;i instead felt love for my innocent child.”21. what does the underlined word “perched” mean in the passage?a. knocked b. flewc. coveredd. landed 22. why did the father ask the same question again and again?a. because he couldnt understand what his son said.b. because he was too old to remember anything.c. because he wanted to see how patient his son would be.d. because he wanted to make his son angry.23. how old was the old man when his son asked him 23 times “what is this”?a. 38 years old.b. 45 years old. c. 80 years old.d. 35 years old.24. what is the most suitable title for the passage?a. a crow. b. fathers love. c. an old dairy. d. an old man. blow-cost gifts for mothers daygift no. 1offer to be your mothers health friend. promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. most mothers always say “no need,” but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit. the best part ? this one is free.gift no. 2help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. put them all in one place. be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. “having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life,” dr. marie savard said.gift no. 3enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. “buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep,” savard said. “we know that good sleep is very important to our health.”gift no. 4some gift companies such as presents for purpose allow you to pay it forward this mothers day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things - many of which are “green” - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. when your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.25. what are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits?a. be with her. b. take notes.c. buy medicine. d. give her gifts.26. where can you find a gift idea to improve your mothers sleep?a. in gift no. 3. b. in gift no. 2.c. in gift no. 4. d. in gift no. 1.27. buying gifts from presents for purpose allows mothers to .a. enjoy good sleep b. get extra support c. give others help d. be well-organizedcif your head is overheating, you are likely to yawn(打哈欠) soon, according to a new study that has found the main purpose of yawning is to control brain temperature. the study explains several mysteries about yawning, such as why its most commonly done just before and after sleeping, why certain diseases lead to too much yawning, and why breathing through the nose often stops yawning.“brains are like computers,” andrew gallup, a researcher in the department of biology at binghamton university who led the study, said. “they operate best when cool.”he and his co-workers michael miller and anne clark did researches on yawning in parakeets(长尾小鹦鹉), which have relatively large brains, live wild in australia, often experience temperature changes, and, most importantly, do not yawn when others yawn, as humans and some other animals do.for the study, the scientists put parakeets under three different conditions: increasing temperature, high temperature and normal temperature. while the frequency(频率) of yawns did not increase under the latter two conditions, it increased greatly when the researchers increased the temperature. its now believed yawning operates like a radiator(散热器).if air in the atmosphere is cooler than the brain and body temperatures, taking it in quickly cools blood, which in turn cools the brain. the new findings also explain why tired people often yawn. both tiredness and sleep loss can increase brain temperature, while yawning can cool down the brain.in the future, researchers may focus more on brain temperature and its role in diseases and their symptoms. but the new study on yawning changes the popular idea that yawns are just signs of getting tired of something.28. whats the best title for this passage?a. why dont people yawn at normal temperature?b. yawning operates like a radiator.c. the cause of yawningfinally found out.d. the yawn explained: it cools your brain.29. the main reason why researchers chose parakeets to do the research is that parakeets_.a. are not affected by others yawning b. live wild in australiac. have very large brainsd. experience frequent temperature changes30. the writer may suggest doing all of the following to stop yawning except_.a. breathing through the noseb. putting a cold towel on your foreheadc. enjoying some cool windd. turning up the heat 31. the passage suggests that _.a. parakeets never yawn at normal temperatureb. the idea that yawns are just signs of boredom is wrong.c. it is not normal for people to yawn after having a sleep d. the more frequently you yawn, the better you will feel.dperhaps you sometimes feel like your teenager is from another planet. however, theyre your teenagers and there are steps you can take to better understand them. the first step is to ask questions, but be strategic about it. many teenager give yes or no answers when you ask them a question. the key is to attract their attention when theyre more likely to open up, such as when they arent with friends or running around. driving in the car seems to be a good time if they dont have headphones on.when you ask questions, be sure to listen to the answers even if you dont understand half of the words theyre using. its okay to ask them for explanations. as youre listening, take notes in your mind. this will also come in handy for the next step.the second step is to use google if you have no idea what your children are talking about, google the things they express interest in, the people, and even the language they use. the urban dictionary can be unbelievably useful.the thirdly, you need to get involved(参与). that means taking, an active interest in your teenagers interests. volunteer at local organizations or at activities that theyre involved in. keep up with the things that they post and share on social media.lastly, relax. each generation has their own trends(潮流), languages, and interests. when you were a teenager, your parents thought you were from another planet as well. its normal not to be able to completely understand your teenagers. so just let them know that youre interested in their lives and then relax. you dont need to be best friends with your teenagers, nor you need to share the same interests. its enough to just let them know that you care about what theyre up to and that youll always be there for them.32. if parents want to ask their teenagers questions, theyre advised to _.a. ask questions in appropriate situations b. chat with their teenagers on social mediac. learn more about their teenagers from friendsd.allow their teenagers to explain themselves first33. what does the underlined part “come in handy” in paragraph3 probably mean?a. be advised b. be useful c. be accepted d. be easy to get34.it can be inferred that the urban dictionary probably_a. is edited by google b. is designedc. collects the most difficult words d. explains the freshest words 35. in the last paragraph, the author stresses that parents_.a. should develop the same as their teenagersb. need to treat their teenagers as best friendsc. need to exchange ideas with local schoolsd. should make their teenagers feel beloved 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。money mattersparents should help their children understand money. 36 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.1. the basic function of money begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. it is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have. if he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收银员). 37 when your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex (复杂的) ways of using money .2. money lessons approach money lessons with openness and honesty. 38 if you must say no to a childs request to spend money, explain, “you have enough toy cars for now.” or, if the request is for many different things, say, “you have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”3. 39 begin at the grocery store(杂货店). pick out two similar brands（商标）of a producta name-brand butter and a generic (无商标产品)，for example. you can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 40 if he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to buy another one with the money saved. later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for buying others. a. wise decisionsb. the value of money c. tell your child why he can or cant have certain things d. ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you e. permit the child to choose between themf. the best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest g. talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分60分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 during my childhood, one of my favorite fruits was watermelon. because i loved it so much, i was 41 to grow my own. when i told my mother, she 42 . she told me that it would never grow in such a cold climate, yet i 43 to give up.lacking my mothers support. i 44 my grandmother instead. she told me that if i wanted to 45 watermelons, then i should just do it. i can still remember her 46 , “jeanne marie, if you 47 something in life, you have to work for it. if you dont reach for your 48 , theyll fly away.” she spoke to my heart, 49 me. i became more determined. i dried the 50 from one of my pieces of fruit, and then 51 them in the earth behind my home. day after day, i 52 and checked the soil for any signs of growth; 53 , day after day, i was 54 . my grandmother 55 me not to give up. she said, “in todays world, jeanne marie, your dream is the thing that no one can take away.”though what my grandmother said sounded reasonable, i was still 56 . then, just as i was about to give up my hope, a 57 came up. i watched its growth by the minute and 58 every inch it grew until one day i was eating my homegrown watermelon 59 .my grandmother has a great influence on my life. she teaches me if one has the 60 to do something, he will achieve it in good time.41. a. surprised b. excited c. determined d. honored42. a. laughed b. shouted c. cried d. agreed43. a. asked b. decided c. hoped d. refused 44. a. looked after b. referred to c. turned to d. belonged to45. a. eat b. grow c. sell d. enjoy46. a. stories b. words c. reasons d. answers47. a. accept b. limit c. understand d. want 48. a. dreams b. fruits c. gifts d. goods49. a. preventing b. protecting c. challenging d. inspiring 50. a. roots b. seeds c. flowers d. leaves51. a. destroyed b. hid c. planted d. cut 52. a. mixed b. trained c. watered d. controlled53. a. so b. thus c. however d. besides54. a. disappointed b. amazedc. worried d. curious55. a. ordered b. promised c. forced d. encouraged 56. a. puzzled b. happy c. angry d. brave57. a. chance b. plant c. watermelon d. problem58. a. concluded b. found c. explained d. recorded 59. a. quickly b. smoothly c. proudly d. gently60. a. ability b. opinion c. desire d. time第ii卷 (非选择题)注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分60分)第二节：单句语法填空（共20小题；每题1分，共20分）请结合下列句子语境，在空白处填入适当的词（不多于3个单词），或括号内单词的适当形式。（7174题，结合语境在空白处填写短语的适当形式。）61. lucy and her (助手) hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down.62. my english oral skills have improved, and my vocabulary has (扩大).63. im sorry to (打扰) you, but can you direct me to the railway station?64. doctors say you should laugh and smile more (时常)65. the opening c of the company might be put off because of the bad weather.66. i felt very n when i went into the managers office.67. it is necessary that we keep the young generation (inform) of the current affairs.68. i still remember three years ago when i was admitted this school.69. almost 50% of those (survey) said that they supported the presidents decision.70. i need some (boil) water to wash down medicine after breakfast.71. learning a new language is never easy. but with some work and devotion, youll （取得进步）.72. the president spoke at the meeting for nearly an hour without （参考） his notes.73. she (应该) be reading at home, but her mother found her in the park.74. it goes without saying that her parents （以骄傲）her.75. real riches consist welldeveloped and hearty abilities to enjoy life.76. with the spring festival (approach), a good many rural workers be