（浙江专用版）2019版高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 2 The United Kingdom课下作业 新人教版必修5.doc

unit 2the united kingdom.情景默写1sue and john were especially thrilled (激动)with this award.2he folded (折叠)the papers and stuck them in his desk drawer.3send a cheque for 18.99 plus (加上)2 for postage and packing.4there was a conflict (矛盾)between the accounts of the witnesses.5you are protected instantly if a thief misuses your credit (信贷)card.6you have to clarify (澄清)this problem to your classmates in public.7at first he studied architecture (建筑学)，but later he switched to geology.8some people like to lie on the beach，but i prefer to go sightseeing (游览)9have you noticed that all the statues in the temple are splendid (辉煌的)?10unbelievably，they are now planning to close this magnificent institution (公共机构)11the whole country united (团结)together and got through the horrible earthquake in 2017.12it is necessary for you to take some foreign currency (货币)with you when you are abroad.13the administration (行政部门)is in the process of drawing up a peace plan.14our country is like a big family，consisting_of (由组成)fiftysix nationalities.15the young boy was so angry that he broke_away_from (脱离)his mother and ran away.16the most important words in this sentence have been left_out (遗漏)，so it doesnt make any sense.17it is much to_her_credit (值得赞扬)that mary continued to work in spite of all the difficulties.18the professor has suddenly fallen ill.who can take_the_place_of (代替)him to give the lecture?19the town was named after mr.smith，in_memory_of (纪念)his great contributions to its development.20the printing machines are always breaking_down (损坏)，which annoys him a lot.词性转换1this job doesnt pay well，but itll roughly (rough)cover your daily expenses.2we recognized the possibility (possible)and took steps to prevent it happening.3his fathers collection (collect)of ancient coins will be displayed nationwide.4your suggestion has greatly contributed to the accomplishment (accomplish)of our work.5men are anxious to improve their circumstances，but they are unwilling (will)to improve themselves.6its very convenient for me to ring you up.there is a convenience store near my home.(convenient)7two days later，i was delighted to hand in all of my work on time，to my teachers delight(delight)8our department will be in charge of arranging the conference.would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it? (arrange)9he described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his description was very valuablethe police caught the robber in a short time.(describe)10what attracts me most in beijing is that there are many attractions，like the great wall，the summer palace.they are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.(attract)1句型公式：“findsb./sth.过去分词”结构你会发现全世界都为他感到兴奋。you will find_all_the_world_excited for him.2句型公式：“when过去分词”结构当明年完工的时候，这家博物馆将会向公众开放。 when_completed_next_year，the museum will be open to the public.3句型公式：it seems/seemed strange that.意为“似乎有点儿奇怪”看起来很奇怪，他竟然拒绝了我们提出的行之有效的建议。it seemed strange that he_should_have_rejected_the_practical_suggestion put forward by us.4句型公式：it is a pity that.意为“太遗憾了”乔伊斯没有受到邀请实在是太遗憾了。its_a_great_pity_that joyce wasnt invited.第一板块 核心词汇1convenience n便利；方便高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译cars have become a popular means of transport，bringing great convenience (convenient)to our life.i keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.when would it be convenient for you to_start (start)work?如果你感兴趣，请在你方便的时候发送邮件给陈小姐。1 if you are interested，please send an email to ms chen at_your_convenience2 if you are interested，please send an email to ms chen when it_is convenient for/to_you状元笔记全记牢(1)for convenience为了方便起见at ones convenience在某人方便的时候(2)convenient adj.方便的，便利的be convenient for/to对方便it is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事【点津】convenience意为“方便；便利”时为不可数名词；表示“便利的事物；便利设施”时为可数名词。2attract vt.吸引；引起注意高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子many tourists are_attracted (attract)to this beautiful place every year.sichuan province is rich in tourist attractions (attract)and enjoys many worldfamous places of interest.attracted_by_the_beauty_of_nature (被大自然的美所吸引)，the girl from london decided to spend another two days on the farm.状元笔记全记牢(1)be attracted by 被所吸引attract sb.to.把某人吸引到attract ones attention吸引某人的注意力(2)attraction n吸引 (力)；具有吸引力的人或事物attractive adj.有吸引力的；引人注意的3arrange v筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译have you arranged to_meet (meet)mark this weekend?parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.ill make arrangements (arrange)for you to be met at the airport.我要安排一个人去火车站接你。1 i will make_arrangements_for_somebody_to_meet you at the station.2 i will arrange_for_somebody_to_meet you at the station.状元笔记全记牢(1)arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事(2)arrangement n安排；筹备【点津】make arrangements (for sth./for sb.to do sth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。4delight n快乐，高兴，喜悦vt.& vi. (使)高兴；(使)欣喜高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译he was_delighted (delight)to hear that his son had been admitted to beijing university.to the delight of his proud parents，he has made a full recovery.谢谢你的邀请，我很乐意来。1 thanks for the invitation，id be_delighted_to_come2 thanks for the invitation，id come with_delight3 thanks for the invitation，it is a delight for_me_to_come状元笔记全记牢(1)to ones (great)delight=(much)to ones delight让某人 (非常)高兴的是take delight in以为乐with delight高兴地(2)delight in doing.以做某事为乐(3)delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的be delighted to do sth./that.感到高兴5consist组成；在于；一致高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.if what you say doesnt agree with what you do，it will have a bad effect on your children.if what you say is not consistent with what you do，it will have a bad effect on your children.if what you say doesnt consist with what you do，it will affect your children badly.状元笔记全记牢(1)consist of (be made up of)由组成consist in (lie in)在于；存在于consist with和一致/相符(2)consistent adj.相容的；一致的be consistent with和一致/相符【点津】consist of一般不用于被动语态和进行时态。6leave out省去；遗漏；删去；不考虑；未顾及；忽略高考必刷题练透写出下列句子中leave out的含义today，we will begin where we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. 漏掉 you can leave out the details，just give us the main facts. 删去，省去 dont leave me out，please! i want to go there，too. 不考虑，忽略 状元笔记全记牢leave.alone不管；不理会；不干涉leave aside搁置一边leave behind留下；忘带；遗留leave for动身到 (某处)leave off停止；中断7break down (机器)出故障；(讨论、谈判、计划等)失败；打破；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉；把分类；划分高考必刷题练透写出下列句子中broke down的含义the car suddenly broke down on the way to the airport. 出故障；抛锚 the peace talks broke down with no agreement reached. 失败 your health will break down if you work too hard. (身体)垮掉 plastic bags are difficult to break down. 分解 to understand the grammar of the sentence，you must break it down into parts. 把分成 状元笔记全记牢break in插嘴；破门而入break out突然发生；(战争、火灾等)突然爆发break off中断谈话；折断break away from脱离(政党等)；打破(陈规、陋习)第二板块 经典句式8it seemed strange that.似乎有点儿奇怪高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子it seemed strange that the fridge we just bought should have_broken (break)down.it is strange that he (should)do (do)such silly things.it is a miracle that rice_(should)grow in such a place.稻子竟能在这样的地方生长，这实在是个奇迹。it is important that we_(should)keep_calm when we are facing difficulties.重要的是，在面对困难时我们应保持冷静。状元笔记全记牢在itbe/seemsstrange (necessary，important，a miracle，a pity，a shame.)that.句型中，that所引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用“should动词原形”表示虚拟语气，should可以省略。强调过去的情况时可用“shouldhave done”形式，此时should表示“惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、理应如此”。.课文语法填空if you study british history，you may find the country went 1.through several different names.the first name england referred to england and wales，2.but when the two countries joined scotland in the seventeenth century，the name great britain 3.was_given (give) to represent the country.4.with the joining of northern ireland，the country got the name the united kingdom，5.which was shown to the world in a new flag 6.called (call) the union jack.of 7.the four countries，england is the 8.largest (large) and is divided into three zones：the south，the north and the midlands.9.its(it) capital london，which has been influenced by some invaders，like the romans，the vikings，the anglosaxons and the normans，is the greatest 10.historical (history) treasure of all with its museums，art collections，theatres，parks and buildings.课文概要写作细读本单元reading部分，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。【参考范文】the uk consists of england，scotland，wales and northern ireland.(要点1)england，the largest of the four countries，is divided into three zones.(要点2)most of the people settled in the south，but most of the large industrial cities in the midlands and the north of england.(要点3)london is the capital of the uk and the historical treasures there show how the four sets of invaders influenced england.(要点4).课文话题写作一、用本单元所学知识补全短文we are very glad to have the chance to visit the british museum.no other museums can take_the_place_of (代替) the british museum.it is a_famous tourist_attraction (一个著名的旅游胜地) for tourists all over the world.it is made up of nine showrooms，one of which is the showroom of china.it is_divided_into (被分成) several parts to display different objects from china.when you look around the showroom，it may seem strange to you that britain should_have_taken_so many valuable things_from_china (竟然从中国拿去那么多珍贵的东西)if you dont have enough time available but dont want to leave_out (遗漏) anything，i suggest that you should make_a_list_of (列的清单) the things you want to see.while you are visiting the museum，you should keep_your_eyes_open (留心看)二、按要求升级短文1用本单元的高级词汇升级短文中的加黑词汇 (1)gladdelighted (2)chanceopportunity (3)is made up ofconsists_of 2用高级表达升级短文中的句子 (1)把句合并为一个定语从句no other museums can take the place of the british museum，which_is_a_famous tourist attraction_for_tourists_all_over_the_world (2)用状语从句的省略改写句 while_visiting_the_museum，you should keep your eyes open.阅读理解(2018鲁迅中学质检)tipping isnt a big part of british culture，unlike in north america，where waiters and waitresses are paid below minimum wage.tips are usually appreciated，but offering a tip of some services can cause confusion.in casual restaurants，where you pay for your order at a counter but food is brought to your table，tipping is uncommon.you are welcome to leave a pound or two if you wish.in restaurants where you place your order with a waiter or a waitress and receive your food and bill at your table，its customary to tip around 10 percent.in some restaurants，a service charge may be added to the bill automatically，typically 10 or 12.5 percent.in this case，you dont need to add a further tip.when you pay by credit card，the machine may ask if you want to add a tip.check your bill to see if a service charge has already been added before payingif so you dont need to add a tip on the machine.you can request the service charge be removed from your bill if you are unhappy with the service.in some cases a restaurant may print “service not included” on the bill or menu.this is a request for a tip.youre not forced to offer anything，but 10 percent would be normal in this situation.tipping in cafes and fast food restaurants is not expected.if you use a taxi，round the fare up to the nearest pound shown on the meter.on a journey from or to the airport in a booked minicab you might wish to tip 2 or 3 pounds if the driver helps with your bags.be sure to check a countrys tipping culture before you start your tip.for more information，visit tripa.【语篇导读】本文主要介绍的是在英国文化中如何恰当地给小费的一些常识。1when you pay by credit card，_athe service charge can be added on the machinebthe service charge must have been included in the bill automaticallycthe service charge cant be refuseddthe service charge neednt be checked before you pay答案a细节理解题。根据第二段中的when you pay by credit card，the machine may ask if you want to add a tip.可知，用信用卡付款时，服务费可以加到账单里。故选a。2if the british taxi meter shows 58.4 pounds，you are expected to pay _a58.4 poundsb59 poundsc61 poundsd64 pounds答案b细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话可知，乘坐出租车，给计价器所显示的最接近的整数英镑就可以了。由此可判断出与58.4英镑最接近的整数是59英镑。3what is the best title for the text?aintroduction of tripaboccasions for tippingcadvice on tipping in restaurantsdbritish ways to tipping答案d标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是在英国文化中如何给小费的一些常识。故选d。.完形填空make good memoriesmy husband bills grandma was in a nursing home when we moved back to michigan.grandma had been unable to walk for quite some time；now her eyesight was almost gone.over the years grandma and i had_1_many cards and letters.i knew how she enjoyed _2_ in touch with people.grandma would have me write letters to go in the cards she would send.and she would always have me _3_ what i had written back to her.grandma didnt have a problem with hearing then _4_ she was always telling me，“that is not _5_ how i said that！”i would then rewrite whatever i wrote in her exact words.since i had some _6_ time before christmas，i asked grandma if she would like to send _7_ some christmas cards.grandma readily _8_i rounded up several different kinds of cards.i knew she had friends and family who all had different _9_i would take each card and _10_ in detail the front of the card，then i would read the words inside.after _11_ it over grandma would tell me who she thought would like _12_ card.after a while i _13_ and i noticed that we had several nursing home _14_ standing in the doorway.i started to notice as i read each card，the _15_ on their faces and grandmas face，too.each one had a _16_ smile and a faraway look in their eyes，as they were seeing the scenes in their minds eye.i thought when i went over to do the christmas _17_ i would be doing grandma a favor，but it _18_ that she did me a big favor.ill always _19_ this special memory of bringing some christmas joy and pleasant _20_ to grandma and her fellow residents.【语篇导读】多年来，作者与丈夫的祖母一直通过互寄信件和贺卡保持联系。通过回忆圣诞前夕帮助祖母分发贺卡这一往事，作者深深怀念那段快乐的时光。1a.exchangedbchanged ctradeddswitched答案a根据下文叙述的故事可知，“我”与祖母多年以来交换(exchange)了许多信件和贺卡。2a.settlingblosing cstayingdgetting答案c由第三段中“i knew she had friends and family.”一句可知，祖母是通过书信与贺卡和亲友保持联系(stay in touch with)。3a.writebdiscover ctranslatedread答案d句意：祖母总是让我把写的内容读给她听。由11空之前的“.i would read the words inside.”一句可知答案为d。4a.whenbbecause cwhiledthough答案b祖母的听力没有问题，我读信给她听之后，她总是发表自己的意见。前后是因果关系，因此答案为b。5a.carefullybtruthfullycspeciallydexactly答案d根据下句可知，祖母嫌我没有确切表达出她的意思，要求我重写。exact一词也暗示了答案。6a.extrabflying cessentialdvaluable答案a我主动要求为祖母做些事情，可见我有些额外的(extra)时间。7a.forbup coutdaway答案csend for 派人去请；send up 发射；send out 分发；send away 撵走。由语境可知答案为c。8a.acknowledgedbagreedcadmitteddrejected答案b由readily及下文所述可知祖母欣然同意(agree)我的请求。9a.addressesbadvantagescoccupationsdinterests答案d根据上句中的“several different kinds of cards”可知，祖母的亲友兴趣(interests)各异。10a.describebcommunicatecdistinguishdignore答案ade