（广东专用）高三英语 语法专练知能闯关 第一节 新人教版(1).doc

（广东专用）2014高三英语 语法专练知能闯关 第一节 新人教版1(2012北京海淀二模)as the intelligence of robots increases to match_of humans，we may use them to expand our frontiers. aitbthatcwhich dthem解析：选b。考查代词的指代用法。句意：由于机器人的智力水平不断提高，以至于可以匹配人类的智力水平，因此我们可以利用它们发展我们的尖端领域。that代替特指的不可数名词the intelligence，指同类而不同物。而it指代前文提到的同一事物。2(2012江西盟校二联)my close friends，after they heard about my experiences in south america，_ said it was totally out of their imagination.awhich bthemcall dwho解析：选c。句意：我的好朋友们听说了我在南美的经历之后都说那完全超出了他们的想象。本题主要考查代词的用法。本题学生容易错选a.which或d.who。注意本题中all作主语my close friends的同位语。3(2012河南郑州三模)i cant find my umbrella.i just put it here a moment ago._must have taken it away by mistake，i think.asomebody banybodyceverybody dnobody解析：选a。考查代词用法。句意：我找不到我的雨伞了。刚才我就把它放在这里了。我想一定有人错拿了那把雨伞。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据句意可知，设空处表示“某人”，故答案为a项。4(2012东北三校二模)home milk delivery has almost disappeared in china now，and gone with _ are milkmen.awhich bitcwhat dthem解析：选b。句意：在中国，往家里送奶这一现象几乎绝迹了，送奶工也随之消失了。it指代home milk delivery has almost disappeared这件事。5(2012天津六校三模)how beautiful the dress looks _ you！dont you want _，madam?please show me _.ain；one；another bon；it；anothercin；it；the other don；one；the other解析：选b。句意：你穿着这条裙子看起来多漂亮啊！女士，难道你不想买下它吗？请再给我看一件。“sb.looks beautiful in衣服”和“衣服looks beautiful on sb.”为常用结构，故第一空用介词on；根据前面的the dress可知第二空用it指同类同物；第三空：another泛指另一件。6(2012山西四校三模) why dont you bring_to his attention that now students are bearing too heavy a learning load?ait bthiscthat dwhat解析：选a。句意：你为什么没让他注意到现在的学生们有太重的学习负担呢？it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是that now students are bearing too heavy a learning load。7(2012辽宁沈阳、大连二模)usually what weighs us down is not the burdens of life，but how we handle _.athis bitcthem dus解析：选c。句意：令我们疲惫的往往不是生活的负担，而是我们解决这些负担的方式。根据the burdens可知此处用them。8(2013山东淄博模拟)whats that？it smells great!its just milk tea.would you like _？athis bonecit dsome解析：选d。句意：那是什么？闻起来真香！是奶茶。你想来点吗？疑问句中表示建议、询问意愿时用some。9(2013江西六校联考)the agreement was made quickly as both sides were satisfied with the conditions of _.aanother botherscthe other deither解析：选c。句意：双方都对对方的条件感到满意的时候就立刻签下了合约。根据both sides可知用the other指代两者中的另一个。10(2012北京海淀期中)you seem busy these days.yes.im looking for a house.its really not easy to find _ with a garden.athis bonecit dthat解析：选b。句意：这些天你好像很忙。是的。我在找房子。找一所带花园的房子真不容易。此处用one代替泛指的单数名词a house；it指同名同物；thatthe单数名词/不可数名词。11(2012高考福建卷)have you figured out how much the trip will cost?$4,000，or _ like that.aanything beverythingcsomething dnothing解析：选c。本题考查固定搭配。问句句意：“你计算出这次旅行花了多少钱了吗？”答语中给出的回答是“4000美元”，然而紧跟其后又出现了“or (或者)”，所以我们判断答者是给出了两种回答：花了4000美元或者4000美元左右。考生解答好本题的关键是要掌握“something like数字”这一结构，意为“左右”。如：something like 50,000 homes are without power.有五万来户人家没有电。本题易误认为是考查or something (诸如此类的什么)短语的运用，需仔细区分。解答此类题目，加强对各种短语及结构的积累才是最佳方法。12(2013济南1月份练习)loud music is full of energy and _ helps people to forget their problems and have fun.ait bwhichcwhat done解析：选a。考查代词的用法。分析句子可知，两个分句由and连接，所以排除b、c两项。one泛指同类中任一个；it指代上文提到的某件事。故选a。13(2012高考山东卷)when you are done with the book，just give it to lucy or helen or _.awhoever bwherevercwhatever dhowever解析：选a。句意：当你读完这本书，就把它交给露西或海伦，或任何你想交给的人。由题干中的关键信息give it to lucy or helen可知空格处应选与lucy or helen平行的成分，故只能选表示人的whoever，意为“无论谁，的任何人”，构成give sth.to sb.结构。whatever虽然可作代词，但表示的是事物，意为“无论什么”；wherever“无论哪里”与however“无论如何”均为副词，从题意与结构上都不符合。14(2011高考辽宁卷)would you like tea or coffee?_，thank you.ive just had some water.aeither bbothcany dneither解析：选d。句意：“你是想喝茶还是咖啡？”“ _，谢谢你。我刚刚喝了一些水。”根据句意，此处应该是拒绝请求，什么也不喝，因为是两者全部否定，所以选d。either“两者之间任何一个”；both“两者都”；any“任何一个”，均与题意不符。15(2012高考上海卷)when he took his gloves off，i noticed that _ one had his name written inside.aeach beverycother danother解析：选a。句意