陕西省师大附中高三英语第四次模拟考试试题.doc

陕西师大附中2015届高三四模英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分）从a、b、c、d四个选项当中，找出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的选项。1. tougha. thousandb. throughc. thoughd. country2. architecta. psychologyb. machinec. moustached. bench3. parrot a. ambitionb. dictationc. abolishd. glance4. saltya. talkb. alreadyc. calculated. halfway5. apologya. resignb. elegantc. dignityd. digital第二节: 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项（请把此题的答案涂在答题卡相应的位置；e选项涂为a, b；f选项涂为a,c；g选项涂为a,d）(mark and may accidently met each other outside after graduation from elementary school.)mark: oh, my god, may, is that you? may: oh, hi, mark._6_ . mark: yes, we havent seen each other since elementary school. i miss you so much.may: yeah._7_ mark: nothing much except ive got in a very exciting school. may: really?_8_ mark: xian high school. how about you? may: oh, me? i am at the affiliated high school of shaanxi normal university. mark: _9_ may: say, what time is it? mark: 4:00 p.m. why? may: oh, god! ive got to run. ive got an appointment with my foreign teacher at 4:30. she helps me with my oral english. mark: thats great._10_ may: dayan pagoda. see you.mark: see you. a. so whats new?b. long time no see.c. what school is that?d. whats more interesting?e. so where are you going?f. oh, you are always so busy!g. wow, you are always so great!第三节：语法和词汇知识（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项当中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11. to keep safe _ an earthquake, you should remain at a spot in your room where nothing may fall on you. a. in search of b. in advance of c. in terms of d. in case of12. many children are _ in the countryside when their parents flood into the cities for jobs. a. left behind b. left offc. left aside d. left out13. -i heard they went skiing in the mountains last week. -it _ true because there was little snow there. a. may not be b. wont be c. couldnt be d. mustnt be14. -you forgot your purse when you were away from work. -good heavens, _.a. so did i b. so i did c. so was i d. so i was15. do come here on monday, _ we, as planned, will take part in the gathering of aids prevention volunteers.a. then b. and c. therefore d. or16. _ the polluting factory will be removed from the city is, in fact, _ the citizens are glad to see. a. that; as b. as; what c. that; what d. what; that17. the computers made by our company sell best , but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they _a. were playing b. were to play c. had played d. played18. the door _. better get someone to have it repaired right now.a. isnt open b. hasnt been open c. isnt be open d. wont open19. -smoking isnt really dangerous, is it? -oh! _! its not at all good for our health.a. yes, it isnt b. no, it is c. yes, it is d. no, it isnt20. -let me help you cross the street. -_! im not that old. a. take your time b. no way c. come on d. go ahead21. -who are you waiting for? -_ the man wounded in the left leg. a. the doctor will operate onb. the nurse to be looked after c. the doctor to operate on d. the nurse will look after 22. microblogs experienced rapid growth in 2010 in china, with the number of microblog operators, users and visitors _ several times. a. to increase b. increasing c. increased d. increase23. the footballer didnt succeed in scoring, though_ several chances by his teammates. a. was given b. being given c. giving d. given 24. we hope the measures to control house prices, _ are taken by the government, will succeed. a. which b. that c. what d. as25. he did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently.a. could express b. would expressc. could have expressed d. must have expressed第四节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 i moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. in the house with a large 26 across the road lived a taxi driver, a single parent with two school-age children. at the end of the day, he would 27 his taxi on the road. i 28 why he did not park it in the garage. then one day i learnt that he had another car in his garage. in the afternoon he would come home 29 work, leave his taxi and go out for his 30 affairs in his other car, not in his taxi. i felt it was 31 . i was curious to see his personal car but did not make it until i 32 to be outside one evening two weeks 33 , when the garage door was 34 and he drove out in his “own” car: a rolls-royce（劳斯莱斯）! it shook me completely 35 i realized what that meant. you see, he was a taxi driver. but 36 inside, he saw himself as something else: a rolls-royce owner and a（n） 37 . he drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his rolls-royce. the world looked at his taxi and 38 him a taxi driver. but for him, a taxi was just something he drove for a living. rolls-royce was something he drove for a（n） 39 . we go to bed every night and 40 every morning as parents or children, not as bankers, ceos or professors. we go for a 41 as close friends or go for a vacation as a 42 . we love life as it is. yet often, we base our entire happiness and success on how high we 43 the social ladderhow much bigger and better a 44 we have. and we ignore our rolls-royce, by keeping it dusty in our garage. we should focus more on 45 we are than what we do!26.a. windowb. garagec. doord. yard27.a. parkb. stop c. check d. repair 28.a. knewb. understoodc. asked d. wondered29.a. forb. before c. without d. from30.a. businessb. nationalc. personald. public31.a. wastefulb. meaningfulc. wonderfuld. plentiful32.a. appeared b. intendedc. expectedd. happened33.a. later b. morec. agod. before34.a. brokenb. finec. shutd. open35.a. onceb. beforec. whend. until36.a. farb. deepc. longd. little37.a. driverb. engineerc. fartherd. son38.a. calledb. madec. electedd. turned39.a. experienceb. earningc. lifed. position40.a. stay upb. wake upc. stay homed. go home41.a. competitionb. performancec. debated. party42.a. familyb. companyc. teamd. whole43.a. buildb. climbc. standd. lay44.a. houseb. garagec. card. taxi45.a. whob. whatc. whichd. where第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）afat tirebike tours(formerly mikes toursparis)day bike tour(reservations（预订）not needed for this tour to visit parisyou will love this tour!)whether youre new or experienced, our goal is not to provide you with mind-bending dates and boring stories. instead, we offer you the famous sites, all the education information, lots of unique and fascinating stories, fantastic photo options, a comfortable bike and excellent personal service from your guide. in fact, we want you to love paris like we do and have a great time doing it!（4 hours）22 students, 24 adult (day & night combo 44 student, 48 adult)march1may 1411 ammay 15july 31*11am and 3pmaugust 1november 3011am*no tours july 25night bike tour （reservations not needed for this tour to visit parisyou will love this tour!）our night tour is the way to experience the “city of light” at its best!ride through the latin quarter and witness the best nightlife in town. pedal down the lle de la cite, along the river and enjoy ice cream at berthillon (pariss most famous ice cream shop). see the louvre as never before (free concert often included) and relax onboard a boat trip on the seine.free wine is provided on the boat.make on mistakethis tour is 100% different form our day tour in both route and information. over 65% of our customers take both tours and we hope you will too. also, be sure to eat something before coming or the wine may give you an unexpected hit! (4.5 hours)26 students, 28 adult (day & night combo; 44 student, 48 adult march1may 31sunday, tuesday, thursday 7pmapril 1october 31*everyday 7pmnovember 1november 15sunday, tuesday, thursday 7pm*no tours june 21 & july 14our headquarters0156581054/ www. fattire bike tours paris. com/ infofat tire bike tours paris. com.46. according to the schedule, which day might be appropriate for a day & night combo? a. a saturday in november. b. any day in june. c. a friday in march. d. a monday in may.47. if a teacher and his five students plan to visit paris during daytime, they must pay . a. 268 b. 158 c. 134 d. 14248. one may taste the best ice cream and enjoy free wine in . a. the day bike tour b. the night bike tour c. the tour on the seine d. the tour to the louverbmy grandfather grew up in wartorn europe. when german soldiers occupied his home-town, the thriving city of tarow, poland, he refused to obey them and eventually joined the soviet army to fight for his countrys freedom. “stand straight, stand tall,” he told himself.after the war, in 1947, he boarded a boat for manhatan. he was hungry and suffering from seasickness. all alone in a new country, he was frightened about his future. still, he marched head-on into the hustle of the streets of new york. soon he met other european immigrants, each of them trying to find his or her own way. if they could do it, why couldnt he? “stand straight, stand tall,” he would remind himself.thanks to the help of a loyal and trusting friend, my grandfather gained a jewelry booth on canal street, new york city. he once told me how nervous he was on that first day of work. he was not only trying to learn this tough new business, but also a new language.to his surprise, the men in neighboring boothswho could have taken advantage of himoffered their help and advice. within months, my grandfather was commanding his spot behind the counter, selling diamonds and cultured pearls as if hed been doing it during his whole life.stand straight and stand tall.in later years, my grandfather would take both my mother and her sister down the aisle at their weddings. as he stood with each of them, he thought about their new beginnings, and of the adventures and journeys they would experience together. he also thought about the children who would one day carry on his family name.i am so proud to be one of those children. listening to my grandfathers remarkable experiences has changed the way i view my own life.49. which is the correct order of the things that happened in the passage?a. my grandfather took both my mother and her sister down the aisle at their weddings.b. world war broke out in europe.c. my grandfather went to america.d. my grandfather began to run his diamond business.e. the men in neighboring booths helped him.a. b, c, a, d, e b. b, c, d, e, a c. b, c, e, a, dd. c, b, e, d, a50. which is not true according to the passage?a. my grandfather was a soldier during world war .b. my grandfather went to america by sea.c. my grandfather had been doing a jewelry business during his whole life.d. my grandfather ran his business successfully.51. grandpa probably inspired his grandchildren in time of trouble by saying “ ”.a. a friend in need is a friend indeedb. god help those who help themselvesc. stand straight, stand talld. practice makes perfect52. it can be concluded that _.a. grandpa never lost heart in time of hardshipsb. grandpa never threw doubt upon his fatec. grandpa was born to be a businessmand. grandpa didnt live up to his friends expectations cscientists recently discovered that pictures on cave walls at creswell crags are the oldest known in great britain. but they didnt find out in the usual way.archaeologists often date cave art with a process called radiocarbon dating. the technique can measure the age of carbon found in charcoal（木炭）drawings or painted pictures. carbon is an element found in many things, including charcoal and even people. but in this case, there was no paint or charcoal to test. people carved the pictures of animals and figures into the rock using stone tools. the scientists had an “aha!” moment when they noticed small rocks stuck to the top of the drawings. the small rocks must have formed after the drawings were made.“it is rare to be able to scientifically date rock art,” said alistair pike, an archaeological scientist at britains university of bristol. “we were very fortunate that some of the engravings were covered by stalagmites（石笋）.when a test proved that the stalagmites formed 12,800 years ago, the scientists knew the art underneath them had to be at least that old. and some of the animals shown, like the european bison, are now extinct-another tip-off that the art is quite old.the artists came to creswell crags, this place is one of the farthest points north reached by our ancient ancestors during the ice age. at that time, much of the north sea was dry, so people could move about more easily.some tools and bones found there are 13,000 to 15,000 years old. they show that the travelers hunted horses, reindeer, and arctic hare. their artwork is similar to art in france and germany. it tells scientists that the creswell crags artists must have had a close connection to peoples several thousand kilometers awayanother important clue to understanding how humans spread out across the world.53. which of the following can be used as the best title of the passage?a. cave art about animals is most beautifulb. cave art found in an unusual wayc. cave art turns out to be britains oldestd. cave art in britain54. from paragraph two, people can conclude_. a. archaeologists can work out the date of cave artb. radiocarbon dating appeared only in britain c. archaeologists are good at using stone toolsd. drawings and painted pictures are really necessary for the formation of small rocks.55. why do scientists say the art is quite old?a. the art was carved into stone with stone tools.b. the animals carved in the stone are beautiful.c. the cave is one of the farthest points in the world.d. some pictures were covered by stalagmites more than 10,000 years old.56. by studying the cave art, scientists know something about _.a. how ancient people crossed the north seab. why some of the animals have died outc. how humans spread out across the worldd. what kind of animals people hunt at that timedin modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity, others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.i have taught many children who held the belief that their self worth relied (依赖) on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. for them, playing well and winning are often life and death affairs. in their single minded pursuit (追求) of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.however, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. in a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. teaching these young people, i often observe in them a desire to fail. they seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. by not trying, they always have an excuse: “i may have lost, but it doesnt matter because i really didnt try.” what is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. such a loss would be a measure of their worth. clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. both are based on the mistaken belief that ones self respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. both are afraid of not being valued. only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve (缓解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.57. what does this passage mainly talk about?a. competition helps to set up self respect.b. opinions about competition are different among people.c. competition is harmful to personal quality development.d. failures are necessary experiences in competition.58. why do some people favor competition according to the passage?a. it pushes society forward.b. it builds up a sense of duty.c. it improves personal abilities.d. it encourages individual efforts.59. the underlined phrase “the most vocal” in paragraph 3 means _. a. those who try their best to winb. those who value competition most highlyc. those who are against competition most stronglyd. those who rely on others most for success60. which point of view may the author agree to?a. every effort should be paid back.b. competition should be encouraged.c. winning should be a life and death matter.d. fear of failure should be removed in competition.e第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从以下af选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,其中e涂a和b，f涂a和c,选项中有一项为多余项。 a. use business recordings b. speak slowly and clearlyc