陕西省西安市高考英语 短文改错、阅读理解训练（9）.doc

西安市2014高考英语短文改错、阅读理解训练（9）及答案passage *dear doctor,my name is wang lin. im a middle school student.i havea problem and im writing to ask you for some advices. 1._im just 1.57 meters high, and my weight is 71 kilos.many 2._students often make fun me.some boys are unfriendly to me. 3._they called me “ meat ball”. that makes me feel unhappy. 4._im now worry about my weight. though i am a bit too fat, i 5._feel rather good. i enjoy my meals. i love eating meat very 6._much. and i like sweet food, either. i often have sugar with 7._tea, milk, porridge, and even hot water. in the past two months 8._i have put off 5 kilos. im worried about this problem, 9._but i dont know what to lose weight quickly. please help me, 10_dear doctor!i hope to hear from you as soon as possible.with best wishes, wang lin【参考答案】key 91 advices advice 2 andbut 3of 4 called call 5 worryworried 6 good well 7 either too 8 right 9 off on 10 what how*结束*结束阅读理解my father was a foreman of a sugar-cane plantation in rio piedras, puerto rico. my first job was to drive the oxen（牛） that ploughed the cane fields. i would walk behind an ox, guiding him with a broomstick. for $ 1 a day, i worked eight hours straight, with no food breaks.it was very tedious work, but it prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons. because the plantation owners were always watching us, i had to be on time every day and work as hard as i could. ive never been late for any job since. i also learned about being respectful and faithful to the people you work for. more important, i earned my pay; it never entered my mind to say i was sick just because i didnt want to work.i was only six years old, but i was doing a mans job. our family needed every dollar we could make because my father never earned more than $ 18 a week. our home was a three-room wood shack with a dirty floor and no toilet. nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother, father, two brothers and three sisters. this gave me self-esteem(自尊心), one of the most important things a person can have. when i was seven, i got work at a golf course near our house. my job was to stand down the fairway and spot the balls as they landed, so the golfers could find them. losing a ball meant you were fired, so i never missed one. some nights i would lie in bed and dreamt of making thousands of dollars by playing golf and being able to buy a bicycle. the more i dreamed, the more i thought. why not? i made my first golf club out of guava limb(番石榴树枝) and a piece of pipe. then i hammered an empty tin can into the shape of a ball. and finally i dug two small holes in the ground and hit the ball back and forth. i practiced with the same devotion and intensity. i learned working in the field except now i was driving golf balls with club, not oxen with a broomstick.46. the word “tedious” in paragraph 2 most probably means _. a. difficult b. boring c. interesting d. unusual47. the writer learned that_ from his first job. a. he should work for those who he liked most b. he should work longer than what he was expected c. he should never fail to say hello to his owner d. he should be respectful and faithful to the people he worked for48 _ gave the writer self-esteem. a. having a family of eight people b. owning his own golf course c. bringing money back home to help the family d. helping his father with the work on the plantation49. which of the following statements is true according to the passage? a. he wanted to be a successful golfer. b. he wanted to run a golf course near his house. c. he was satisfied with the job he got on a plantation. d. he wanted to make money by guiding oxen with a broomstick.参考答案-46-49、 bdca *短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。i like eating fruit and vegetables what are of great benefit to our healthy. not only do they prevent us from falling into ill, but they help us lose weight. i used to hate vegetables, but follow the doctors advice, i gradually kicked the bad habit. just as an old saying going, “an apple a day keeps the doctor away”. however, there are still many children dislike fruit and vegetables. on contrary, influenced by this or that kind of advertisement, many were crazy about junk food. consequently, they become weaker and weaker instead of getting strong. in my opinion, we must take action to change them.【答案】i like eating fruit and vegetables what （改为which/that）are of great benefit to our healthy（改为health）. not only do they prevent us from falling into（去掉into） ill, but they help us lose weight. i used to hate vegetables, but follow（改为following） the doctors advice, i gradually kicked the bad habit. just as an old saying going（改为goes）, “ an apple a day keeps the doctor away”. however, there are still many children dislike（改为disliking或在dislike前加who） fruit and vegetables. on（加the） contrary, influenced by this or that kind of advertisement, many were（改为are） crazy about junk food. consequently, they become weaker and weaker instead of getting strong（改为 stronger）. in my opinion, we must take action to change them.（改为 it）*结束（201*陕西卷）in early autumn i applied for applied for admission to college. i wanted to go nowhere but to cornell university,but my mother fought strongly againsnst it. when she saw me studying a photograph of my father on the sports ground of cornell,she tore it up.“you cant say its not a great university,just because papa went there.”“thats not it at all.and it is a top university.”she was still holding the pieces in her hand. “but we cant afford to send you to college.”“i wouldnt dream of asking you for money.do you want me to get a job to help suppont you and papa?things arent that bad,are they?”“no,”she said. “i dont expect you to help support us.”father borrowed money form his rich cousins to start a small jewellery shop,his chief customers were his old college friends.to get new customers,my mother had to help.she picked up a long-forgotten membership in the local league of women,so that she cound get to know more people. whether those people would turn into customers was another question. i knew that my parents had to wait for quite a long time before their small investment (投资) could show returns.whats more ,they had not wanted enough to be roch and successful ；otherwise they cound not possibly have managed their lives so badly.i was torn between the desave to help them and change,their lives,and the determinstion not to repeat their mistakes.i had a strong belief in my power to go what i wanted.after months of hard study i won a full college scholarship（奖学金）.my father could hardly contain his pride in me,and my mother eventually gave in before my success.53.the author was not allowed to go to cornell university mainly because【d】a. his father grduated from the universityb. his mother did not thinks it a great universityc. his parents needed him to help support the familyd. his parents did not have enough money for him54.the father srarted his small shop with the money from .【c】a.a local league b.his universityc.his relatives d.his college friends55.why did the mother renew her membership in the league? 【a】a.to help with her husbands business b.to raise money for her sonc.to meet her long-forgotten friends d.to better manage her life56.according to the text,what was the author determined to do in that autumn? 【c】a. to get a well-paid job for himselfb. to improve relations with his motherc. to go to his dream universityd. to carry on with his fathers business*结束passage 10women，present and ancient， at the home and 1_abroad,wear long hair,that adds to their beautybut few 2_people realize it affects her brainshair grows constantly 3_it takes in nourishment(营养) constantlyif it was short 4_of nourishment,itll die and falls offbody supplies hair with 5_nourishment,it cant be stopped even in a minutesif it takes in 6_too many,that means hair has already used too much 7_nourishment which body gives it to the headas time passes， 8_brain is relatively short of nourishmentit leads dizziness 9_(头昏)therefore ones brains will be weakened 10_【参考答案】key 101去掉the 2thatwhich 3hertheir 4wasis 5fallsfall 6minutesminute7manymuch 8去掉it 9 lead后加to 10*结束*结束streamwood, illfor years, attendance was small at tefft middle schools yearly parent-teacher conferences, but the principal did not blame families for their poor responseinstead, she blamed the poor way the conferences were conducted“five years ago, the most important personthe studentwas left out of the parent-teacher conference,” teffts principal, lavonne smiley, said“the old conferences were such a negative thing, so we turned it around,” allowing students not only to attend but also to lead the gatherings instead of anxiously awaiting their parents return home with the teachers opinion on their classroom performancerecently, 525 parents attended parent-teacher-student conferences, mssmiley said, compared with 75 parents in 2003no appointments were needed, and everyone was welcome at the conferences this year, spread over two days that school officials called a celebration of learning“i think were learning that every school has its own dna, and there is not a prescription for conferences that works for every school,” mskinney said“there is such an increasingly diverse population at our nations schools, the one-size-fits-all model conference just doesnt work anymore”at some schools, not only are students on hand for conferences, but their siblings are also welcome, as are grandparents, aunts and uncles, even family friendswhen mark heller accepted a job as an assistant principal at the middle school in his hometown of plano, ill, he discovered that the community had changed a lot in the eight years he had been a teacher in iowathe population had nearly doubled to 10,000 residents, and 37 percent of the students at plano middle school were now from low-income familiesthe traditional parent-teacher conferences without a student present are always available by appointment, and sometimes necessary, for example, to discuss a private matter concerning a non-custodial （无监护权的） parent, a family crisis the child is unaware of or a special education diagnosisstill, mrheller is convinced that a true dialogue concerning a students academic progress is impossible without both the child and the parent engaged and present, and with the teacher on hand to share impressions and answer any questions the parents have about homework,