（讲练测）高考英语一轮复习 模块3.3 Tomorrow’s World（练）（含解析）牛津译林版.doc

unit 3 back to the past一、重点词汇 考点-1.pour【教材原句】.the volcano erupted and lava，ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside.(p42)火山喷发，熔岩、灰和岩石从中大量涌出，进入周围的乡村。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子it never rains but it pours.不雨则已， 。tears poured down his cheeks.眼泪顺着他的面颊 。thick smoke was pouring out of the roof.浓烟 。letters of complaint continue to pour in.投诉信 。ive poured you a cup of tea./ive poured a cup of tea for you.我给你 。 【自主归纳】pour in涌入 pour down倾泻 pour into/out of.涌入/出 pour sth. into sp.把倒入pour sth.for sb.pour sb.sth.给某人倒 pour oil on flames火上浇油【即时巩固】完成句子那位歌星的粉丝们满面笑容地涌入了体育场。fans of the singer the stadium with big smiles on their faces.你为什么总是火上浇油呢？why do you always ？倾盆大雨下了几个小时。the rain for hours.她往我杯子里倒酒。she my glass. 考点-2. ruin【教材原句】a scholar from the local cultural institute, professor zhang, told us that around the year 1900 the european explorer sven hedin discovered the ruins of the loulan kingdom. (p43)当地文化研究所的学者张教授告诉我们，大约在1900年，欧洲探险家斯文海定发现了楼兰王国的遗址。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子the news meant the ruin of all our hopes.这消息使我们的 。people had built shelters among the ruins of the city.人们 盖起了避难所。the island has been ruined by tourism.该岛 。the earthquake left the whole town in ruins.那次地震过后，全城到处是 。the castle has fallen into ruin.那座城堡 。heavy smoking ruined his health.吸烟过量 。what has brought his hope to ruin?是什么 ？【答案】这消息使我们的一切希望都破灭了。人们在城市的废墟上盖起了避难所。该岛毁在了旅游业上。那次地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。那座城堡已经荒芜了。吸烟过量毁了他的健康。是什么使得他的希望落空了？【自主归纳】ruin 作可数名词用时常用复数形式，意为：废墟，遗迹 作不可数名词用时，意为：毁坏，毁灭，崩溃 作动词用时，是及物动词，意为：破坏；毁灭/坏，使破产(be)in ruins 成为废墟，破败不堪 come/go to ruin 毁灭，灭亡；落空 bring .to ruin使毁灭，使落空 fall into ruin灭亡，荒芜ruin oneself自取灭亡 ruin ones health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉有关destroy/damage/ruin/ harm/hurt/injury/wound等近义词的辨析，请参看模块一unit 3的考点-2. damage。【教材原句】its hard to imagine how this peaceful volcano destroyed the whole city. (p43)很难想像像这样安静的火山是怎样毁掉整个城市的。【即时巩固】选词填空：damage/destroy/ruinsmoking a little can also your health，so youd better drop it.the heavy rain our plan of having a football match.after the earthquake，the city was completely in .zhang jian his car in the accident，but he has had it repaired now. 考点-3. remain【教材原句】sven found the remains of building buried beneath the sand, together with a lot of treasures, including coins, painted pots, material such as silk, documents and wall paintings. (p43)斯文发现了埋藏于沙下的建筑遗迹以及许多宝藏，包括钱币、带有图画的壶、像丝绸这样的布料、文献以及壁画。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子we found the remains of a meal on the table.我们在桌上发现了 。his remains are buried in the churchyard. 埋葬在教堂的墓地里。much remained to be done.还有许多事 。little of the building remained after the fire.火灾后这座大楼几乎 。although he has taken lots of medicine，his health remains poor.尽管吃了很多药，他的身体 。she used the remaining 50 dollars to buy her mother a skirt.她用 给她妈妈买了一条裙子。 【自主归纳】remain 作名词用时，意为：废墟；尸体，遗骸；残留物，剩余物remain 还可以作动词使用：作不及物动词，意为“留下”she remained at home to look after the child. 留在家里作联系动词，意为“仍然是，还是”，后接n./adj./介词短语/分词in spite of quarrel, they remained the best friends. 仍然是最好的朋友sth. remains to be done “某事仍有待去做”a number of problems remain to be solved. 许多问题有待解决it remains to be seen+从句“还有待于去看” it remains to be seen whether the medicine will work.药物是否有效拭目以待。remaining/left两词都意为“剩余的”。remaining作前置定语而left作后置定语。【即时巩固】完成句子please (呆)here till i return.he used his (剩余的)money to buy a book.there is no books (剩下的)on the shelf.only the shell of the building (留下来)after the explosion.【答案】remain/stay remaining left remained考点-4.explode 【教材原句】then，on 24 august，the mountain exploded，.(p45)然后，在8月24日，这座山爆炸了，【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子when the boiler exploded，many people were hurt by the steam.锅炉 ，许多人被蒸汽烫伤了。they exploded the first atom bomb.他们 第一颗原子弹。the boss exploded with anger when he saw the sales report.老板看了销售额报告后 。the speakers mistake was so funny that the audience exploded into laughter.那位演说者的错误是如此可笑，以至于听众们 。【答案】锅炉爆炸时，许多人被蒸汽烫伤了。他们爆炸了第一颗原子弹。老板看了销售额报告后勃然大怒。那位演说者的错误是如此可笑，以至于听众们哄然大笑。【自主归纳】explosion n爆炸(声)；爆发 explosive adj.易爆炸的；爆炸性的 因(愤怒等)而发作explode with 爆发出explode into哄然大笑explode into laughter【即时巩固】完成句子那个爆竹在他手里响了。the firework .她在爆炸之前就死了。she died .你担心会在她面前勃然大怒吗？do you feel that youll in front of her?中国的离婚率正呈爆炸式增长。divorce now across china. 考点-5.complain【教材原句】one complained that the room was not clean and that it was not very comfortable either.(p49)一个学生抱怨说房间不干净而且也不舒适。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子youll have to complain to head office if the washing machine stops working again.要是洗衣机再出毛病的话，你只好 。we complained to the police about the noise from the bar.酒吧间的声音太大，我们 。she is always complaining of her toothache to the doctor.她老是 她牙痛。the police received several complaints about the noise from our party.警方 ，指责我们的聚会太吵了。【答案】要是洗衣机再出毛病的话，你只好向总公司诉说了。酒吧间的声音太大，我们向警方投诉。她老是跟大夫抱怨说她牙痛。警方收到数起不满的投诉，指责我们的聚会太吵了。【自主归纳】complain about抱怨，投诉 complain of抱怨，诉苦complain to sb.about/of 向某人抱怨 complain that.抱怨complaint n抱怨；诉苦【即时巩固】完成句子母亲总是抱怨没有足够的时间。mother is always enough time.她常抱怨说他不诚实。she often complains .我对旅馆房间有几点不满意见。i have several . 考点-6.declare【教材原句】the next day, us president franklin roosevelt declared war against japan.(p55)第二天美国总统富兰克林罗斯福对日宣战。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子they then declared what had been decided.他们然后 。they declared him to be the winner.他们 。australia declared its support for the agreement.澳大利亚 。the teacher declared him chosen.老师 。the colonies declared their independence from england.这些殖民地 。they announced that she would give one extra song.他们 。【答案】他们然后宣布了所作出的决定。他们宣布他为获胜者。澳大利亚宣布支持这项协议。老师宣布他被选上了。这些殖民地宣告脱离英国而独立。他们宣布她将增加一首歌。【自主归纳】declare.(to be)adj.宣布为；断言为 declare that.宣布，声明declare for/against 表示支持/反对 declare war on/against.对宣战declare/announce辨析declare后面可接复合宾语，指在庄严的场合，官方权威人士公开郑重宣布，有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度，常用于宣战、议和或宣判；announce指“宣布，宣告；发表，通报；预告”，后面常接名词和从句作宾语。指对公众或特定的一群关心的人进行宣布，常指大家感兴趣的事，如国家大事、商品信息、生死病婚、开会等新闻。【即时巩固】选词填空：declare/announcehe stood up and that he was ready to go.germany war against russia on august 1,1914.when the doorman the arrival of the president，everyone got up and clapped.chinese government a battle against drugs many years ago.after all the honored guests arrived，the host the start of the party. 考点-7. doubt【教材原句】when asked how a statue from distant greece could have appeared in china, researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of alexander the greats influence. (p58)当被问及这个来自遥远的希腊的雕像如何出现在中国时，研究者解释说毫无疑问这是由于受亚历山大大帝的影响。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子mrs. warren，no doubt，has her merits.沃伦夫人， ，有她的优点。you know him by name，no doubt?你 知道他的名字吗？i doubt whether/if the new plan will be better.我 这个新的计划是否会更好。theres no doubt that its going to be difficult. 将会有困难。this meeting has been，without/beyond doubt，one of the most useful we have had so far.这 是我们迄今为止最有用的一次会议。【答案】沃伦夫人，毫无疑问，有她的优点。你确定知道他的名字吗？我不敢肯定这个新的计划是否会更好。毫无疑问将会有困难。这无疑是我们迄今为止最有用的一次会议。【自主归纳】no doubt 毫无无疑，确定have no/little/some doubt.对没有/有一些怀疑beyond all doubt无疑地；确定地；肯定地without(a)doubt无疑地；确定地；肯定地there is no doubt about/of.毫无疑问there is no doubt that. 毫无疑问there is some doubt whether.有关是否还有些疑问doubt 做动词，用于肯定句中时，后用whether或 if 引导宾语从句，用于否定句或疑问句中时，后用that引导宾语从句。做名词，用于肯定句中时，后用whether引导同位语从句用于否定句或疑问句中时，后用that引导同位语从句【即时巩固】完成句子他确实很聪明，但也很懒。he is clever， ，but he is lazy too.毫无疑问她错了。 she is wrong.我确信我们队会赢得比赛。i our team will win the match他是否会很快回来，还有些疑问。there is he will come soon.i doubt he will come soon.i have he will come soon. 考点-8. ahead【教材原句】by the age of thirty, he had already occupied more land than anyone before, and it seemed that more glory was waiting ahead of him. (p58)在30岁时，他已经占领了比以前任何人都多的土地，并且看起来，更大的荣耀正在前方等着他。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子you have to work hard to keep ahead in your class. 要想在全班 ，你就必需努力学习。he could discern a faint light ahead in the forest. 他能看到 有一线微弱的灯光。the bridge has been completed ahead of time. 这座桥 。“may i ask you a question？”“yes，go ahead”“我可以问你一个问题吗？”“ ”go ahead，what are you waiting for? ，你在等什么? 【答案】要想在全班保持成绩领先，你就必需努力学习。他能看到前面森林里有一线微弱的灯光。这座桥已经提前竣工了。“我可以问你一个问题吗？”“可以，问吧！”往前走呀，你在等什么? 【自主归纳】ahead adv. (时间、空间)在前面；提前，预先；领先 keep ahead保持领先(be) ahead of 在之前；领先于；胜过 ahead of time( in advance)提前 go ahead的用法表示同意对方的请求，根据情况可译为:说吧，做吧，开始吧，进行吧。a: may i start? 我可以开始了吗? b: yes, go ahead.好，开始吧。a: will you do me a favour? 请你帮个忙好吗? b: go ahead. 说吧。a: do you mind if i smoke? 我抽烟你介意吗? b: no, go ahead. 不介意，你抽吧。a: can i borrow your dictionary? 我可以借你的词典吗? b: yes， go ahead. 可以，拿去吧。表示继续或持续 表示请对方继续说、继续做等，通常可译为:继续吧。go ahead, were all listening. 继续讲吧，我们都在听着呢! a: dont interrupt me while im explaining the problems to you. 我在给你们解释这些问题时，请不要打断我的话。b: all right, go ahead. 好，说下去吧。表示请对方先走或先做某事 其意为：你先走一步，你先请。you go ahead and tell him that were coming. 你先走一步，告诉他我们就来。you go ahead. ill join you soon. 你们先开始，我一会儿就来(和你们一块儿干)。go ahead, please. 你先请(劝别人先吃或先走等的客套说法)。【即时巩固】完成句子may i start now？yes， (开始吧) (前面的路)was blocked by fallen trees.london is about five hours (早于)new york.youll have to keep working hard to (领先)others.the work was done (提前) 考点-9. aware【教材原句】in many cases, his questions made his students aware of their own errors. (p59)在很多情况下，他的问题让学生们意识到自己的错误。【例句研读】翻译下列各句 its time that someone made him aware of the effects of his actions. linda was not aware of having done wrong. bill is quite/well aware that pronunciation is very important to learning a foreign language. as far as i am aware，nobody has done anything about it. they suddenly became aware of some people looking at them. 【答案】该有人让他明白他的所作所为造成的后果了。琳达没有意识到做错了事。比尔十分清楚对于学习外语来说发音是很重要的。据我所知，尚无人对此采取任何措施。他们突然意识到有些人在瞧着他们。【自主归纳】aware adj. 意为：意识到的，知道的；察觉到的be/become aware of 知道/意识到be/become aware that/wh-从句 知道/意识到make sb. aware of sth. 使某人注意到某事/让某人知道某事awareness n知道 as/so far as im aware据我所知develop an awareness of.逐渐懂得lack of awareness缺乏认识【即时巩固】完成句子我们充分意识到知识的重要性。we the importance of knowledge.我都不知道他生病了。i he was ill.据我所知，这是一件十分棘手的工作。 ，this is a very tough job.【答案】are fully aware of wasnt even aware that as/so far as im aware考点-10. judge【教材原句】at his trial, he defended himself by asking his judges yet more questions. (p59)在审判中，他通过向法官提更多的问题来为自己辩护。【例句研读】翻译下列各句people judge others with their appearance first. he was one of the judges at the horse race. judging by/from her last letter, they are having a wonderful time. 【答案】首先人们通过外表判断其他人。他是赛马会上的裁判员之一。从她上封信看，他们过得非常愉快。【自主归纳】judge 作动词使用时，意为：判断；审判；裁判 作名词使用时，意为：法官；裁判员to judge from/by.judging from/by.根据来判断(放在句首作状语)judging from/by.置于句首作状语，ving不受主语和时态的影响，不能用过去分词代替。用法相似的词(组)还有：generally speaking(一般来说)，frankly speaking(坦白地说)，considering(that).(鉴于，考虑到)，supposing(that).(假如，倘若)等。judging from his clothes, i judge that he is a judge.从他的服装判断，我断定他是个法官。judge thatclause/whclause判断，认为judge sb./sth.(to be)adj./n.认为某人/某物为judgment n判决；判断力；评价in ones judgment 在某人看来make a judgment about对作出评价【即时巩固】单项选择题“you cant a book by its cover,” as the old saying goes.a. recognizeb. buyc. judged. know【答案】c _from the number of cars, he thought there were not many people at the club yet.a. judging b. judged c. seeing d. thinking 考点-11. take over【教材原句】in 89 bc, the romans took over pompeii. (p42) 公元前89年，罗马人占据了庞贝。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子he took over his fathers company last week.上周他 他父亲的公司。the area was taken over by the enemy.那个区域已经被敌人 。the desk takes up too much room.这张桌子 。we find it difficult to take in what he teaches.我们发现他教的东西很难 。he took off his glasses and looked up.他 眼镜，抬头看了看。her face took on a new expression.她的脸上 新的表情。【答案】上周他接管了他父亲的公司。那个区域已经被敌人占领了。这张桌子太占地方。我们发现他教的东西很难理解。他取下眼镜，抬头看了看。她的脸上露出了新的表情。【自主归纳】take over接收，接管；接住，接替，占领take up拿起；占据(时间，空间)；从事，继续take on呈现；雇用其它take常见词组浏览take down拿下，取下；记下 take off脱掉；(飞机)起飞；取得成功take in吸收，理解；欺骗take after与相似 take apart拆开(机器等)take away拿走；夺走take down取下；记下；拆卸 take for认为；误认为take out拿出；去掉；扣除 take back收回(说错的话)；使回忆起【即时巩固】用适当的介、副词填空he is taking my job while i am on holiday.our plane takes at 8 oclock.when he left school，he took painting for a while.you should take what the teacher will say in the next class.the company decided to take a new secretary. 考点-12. turn out【教材原句】it turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, leaving spaces in the ash. (p43)原来火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人，他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空当。【例句研读】研读下列各句，领悟turn out的用法和意义in case the day turns out wet，we may have to change our plans.the party turned out to be very successful.his oldest son turned out a thief.it turned out that he was georges father.i feel certain that it will all turn out well. how many machines did you turn out last month? he turned out all his pockets looking for the ticket.10 000 people turned out to welcome the world champion.he turned out all the lights and left the room.【教师讲解】万一突然下雨的话，我们也许得改变计划。(turn out+adj.)晚会开得很成功。(turn out+to be.)结果他的大儿子是个贼。(turn out+n.)结果他是乔治的父亲。(turn out+that从句)我觉得最后肯定会皆大欢喜。(turn out+adv.)上个月你们生产了多少台机器? 他把所有口袋都翻出来，寻找那张票。一万人出来欢迎那位世界冠军。他把所有的灯都关掉了，离开了那个房间。【自主归纳】turn out意思很多，但是作为“结果，证明是”讲，常有以下两种用法。turn outn./adj./adv./to be it turns out that-clauseturn的常见短语浏览turn about 转身，向后转 turn against 与反目，背叛turn away 拒绝进入 turn back 返回，往回走turn down 关小(音量等)；拒绝 turn in 上交turn into (使)成为；翻译成 turn off 关掉(电器、水龙头等)turn over 翻身，翻转 turn to 翻到；求助于，求教于turn up 出现，到场，出席；调大(音量等)turn round/around 转身，调头；使(企业、经济等)好转【即时巩固】单项选择题with inspiration from other food cultures, american food culture can take a for the better. a. shareb. chance c. turn d. leadwith no one to _ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless. a. turn on b. turn off c. turn over d. turn to 考点-13.point out【教材原句】when describing a picture，do not point out every detail.(p54)当描述一幅图画时，不要指出每一个细节。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子he pointed out my mistake to me.他向我 。i should point out that none of these paintings is original.我 ，这些画中没有一幅是真迹。i will point him out to you next time he comes in.他下次来的时候我 。he pointed to the door and i saw there stood a girl smiling at me.他 ，我看见一位姑娘在朝我微笑。the teacher pointed at the map and told me where britain was.老师 ，告诉我英国在地图上的位置。【答案】他向我指出我的错误。我应当指出，这些画中没有一幅是真迹。他下次来的时候我指给你看。他指向门，我看见一位姑娘在朝我微笑。老师指着地图，告诉我英国在地图上的位置。【自主归纳】向某人指出某事point sth.out to sb. 指着(指人时一般给人以粗鲁或不礼貌的感觉)point at指向(强调方向，并不一定指该物体)point to 指出说point out that从句 【即时巩固】完成句子用手指指人是不礼貌的。it is not polite to your fingers people.她指出他们错了。she that they were mistaken.他指着远处的高山说：“那是我的家。”he the distant mountain and said，“that is my house.” 考点-14. in memory of【教材原句】in memory of the americans who died in the attack, a national memorial was built in pearl harbor just above the remains of the arizona. (p55)为了纪念在此次袭击中死去的美国人，在珍珠港“亚利桑那号”的遗迹上建立了国家纪念馆。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思the monument was built in memory of the little hero.she wrote poems in praise of freedom.the members of the