（新课标 广东专用）高考英语一轮复习方案 阶段评估检测（7）（含解析）.doc

阶段评估检测(七) .语言知识应用(共两节；满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。your parents have just told the newsyoure moving. how in the world will you _1_ your friends?first, calm down. take a while to catch your _2_ and let the news sink in before you call friends. make sure you have the _3_ story before you start telling people.make a list of friends who need to hear the news from you. think about how youd like to tell them, and when. a facetoface talk may be the best way to let _4_ friends know, but a phone may be fine for others. talking after school or on a weekend is good. you dont want to _5_ big news like this on your friends during the school day.how should you _6_？ say something like, “i have some big news i want to share with you.” that will _7_ your friend for whats about to come. then say, “im moving.” tell him as many details as you know, and let him know how you _8_ about it.each friend will have a/the different reaction to the news, so be prepared. some girls may _9_ crying. but some may get _10_， some may get silly, and some may give you the _11_ that they dont care. whatever happens, be _12_ to talk to your friends if the things they do and say _13_ your feelings.ask friends not to tell anyone else until you say its ok. you could say, “please dont tell anyone until monday.” that will give you a chance to let the friends hear the news from you first.ask your parents for help if you need it. a(n) _14_ may be able to help you figure out the right things to say and help you understand your friends _15_1a.tell bjudge cmake dpuzzle2a.idea btrain ccold dbreath3a.fresh bwhole cpleasant dfantastic4a.close bcommon cold dnew5a.deliver bdrop cput dfall 6a.remind bstart cmeasure dtreat7a.make bdisappoint cprepare ddelight8a.wonder bsense ccomment dfeel9a.burst out bburst into cbreak out dbreak into10a.excited banxious cquiet dupset11a.pleasure blook cimpression dexpression 12a.generous bhonest cbrave dsure13a.encourage bhurt cdiscover dcheat14a.classmate bteacher cadult dfriend15a.friendships brelations cconnections dreactions第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。beijingworldrenowned oxford and cambridge have come to china 16._ (attract) toprank postgraduate students in cooperation with the china scholarship council.oxford made its first 17._ (appear) at the china scholarship councils annual international graduate scholarship fair, 18._ opened on saturday in beijing. the school wants to encourage excellent chinese students to consider 19._ oxford can offer for 20._ academic and professional careers.“the students came wellprepared with specific questions and were serious about the chance，”said sherwood, director of graduate admissions and funding at oxford, who will make 21._ two stops for the fair in wuhan and shanghai.the university of cambridge 22._ (attend) the fair since its first session in 2009, and stresses that it would continue to invest to train students to be problemsolvers.23_ cambridge and oxford present at the fair in competition for 24._ best and brightest, osterfield and sherwood agree that the two universities usually have more interest in cooperation 25._ competition, except in their traditional annual boat race.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。acoffee is one of the worlds most widelyenjoyed drinks. now，a new research suggests that if you drink enough coffee，it might help you avoid certain kinds of cancer.dr mia hashibe of the university of utah school of medicine was interested in the connection between coffee drinking and certain cancers of the head and neck. researchers have looked into this before，but without reaching any firm conclusions. she said, “so this finding from our new study was quite a surprise. we didnt really have any expectation of which direction it could go into.”to sort out the confusion, hashibe and her assistants used statistical(统计学的) techniques to, in effect, make one big study out of the earlier smaller studies. she explained，“thanks to the earlier studies, we have a lot more power than earlier studies that looked at this. and we included 4，000 cancer patients who have cancer of the mouth and throat. and then 9，000 controls, people who do not have cancer.” those studies in europe and the united states found that people who drank a lot of coffee were less likely to develop cancers of the mouth and throat. “we saw 4 cups of coffee per day，”hashibe said, “this was the 40 percent decrease in risk. we did not see the same effect for drinking three cups or less per day.”mia hashibe said there was a weak connection between cancer risk and drinking coffee without caffeine. and she and her assistants found no proof that drinking tea provided the same protection as drinking coffee. their research is published in the journal cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention.hashibe says it is not clear how coffee might protect drinkers from certain cancers. “there are a few chemicals that are known to be antioxidants(抗氧化物) in coffee. so we are thinking perhaps they are playing some sort of protective role against several cancers.”26this passage is probably taken from _aa literature book ba travel journalcan old directory da medical magazine27dr hashibe expected nothing of her research because _ait was impossible to get the desired resultbthe research was much surprising in factcno conclusions had been reached beforedthe research team lacked faith in success28which of the following might have something to do with the protection against mouth cancer?acoffee without chemicals. bcoffee without caffeine.cfour cups of tea a day. dantioxidants in coffee.29what do we know about dr mia hashibe and her research?ashe knew for sure how coffee may affect drinkers.bshe included 4，000 people without cancer in study.cshe found an effect for three cups of coffee a day.dshe based her research on several earlier studies.30what would be the best title for the text?adrinking coffee may protect some cancersbdrinking coffee may prevent some cancerscdrinking coffee may cure some cancersddrinking coffee may cause some cancersbi had the meanest mother in the world. while other kids ate candy for breakfast, i had to have cereal, eggs and toast. others had cokes and candy for lunch, while we had to eat a sandwich. as you can guess, my supper was different from the other kids. but at least i was not alone in my suffering. my sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as i did.my mother insisted on knowing where we were at all times. she had to know who our friends were and what we were doing. we had to wear clean clothes every day. other kids always wore their clothes for days. we reached the height of disgrace because she made our clothes herself, just to save money.the worst is yet to come. we had to be in bed by 9：00 each night and up at 7：45 the next morning. so while my friends slept, my mother actually had the courage to break child labor law. she made us work. i believed she lay awake all night thinking up mean things to do to us. through the years, our friends report cards had beautiful colors on them, black for passing, red for failing. my mother, however, would merely be content with black marks. none of us was allowed the pleasure of being a dropout.she forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. using this as a background, im now trying to bring up my three children. im filled with pride when my children think i am mean because now i thank god every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world.31from the passage we can learn that the writers mother was _anot generous at all bvery strict with her childrencvery mean with money matters dvery cruel to her children32which of the following things did the writer hate to do most?aeating differently from other kids.bwearing clean clothes made by mother.cgoing to bed early and getting up early.dletting mother know where they were.33it can be inferred from the passage that _athe writer worked hard and usually got good grades in studiesbmother was punished for breaking the child labor lawcall the other kids studied better than the writerdthe writers family lived a miserable life34which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?amother practised economy in running her home.bthe writer is very thankful for her mother.cthe writer is severe with her children when bringing them up.dthe writer has a deep hatred for her mother.35the passage was written in a way of _ tone.ahumorous bhateful cridiculous dcriticalcsurface exploration. robots make great explorers on planets，moons，and other landing areas. aside from the earth，just about every surface in the solar system is unsafe for humans to explore. the air on most other planets is insufficient for humans to breathe，making it necessary to wear a space suit and oxygen equipment. the temperatures on these surfaces are much too hot or much too cold for any humans to withstand. plus there would be complications with radiation，weather，and a lack of gravity. robots have much less limitation in these areas and can survive much longer under these conditions.data collection. robots are designed for collecting scientific data. robots are also able to perform many tasks at a time and can process information much quicker and more efficiently. important scientific projects from detecting minerals，analyzing ground samples，and finding water are all performed more quickly and accurately (精确地) by robots.cost effective. the use of robots have made the cost of space exploration much less expensive than it would cost for humans to do the work. in order to successfully send humans into space we would need to build a vehicle that can not only carry humans，but also enough food and water to keep them alive for the duration of the trip. moreover，robots have no problems working for hours on end. robots never complain，they dont require food or water，and they never need a bathroom break.space travel. over the past 30 years or so there have been many different types of robots used successfully in the exploration of space. perhaps the most famous and successful robots are the spirit and opportunity who have both been exploring the surface of mars. they have both been very successful with experiments on soil and rocks and have even found evidence of water in mars history.36according to the passage，which of the following is not true?athe use of robots in space exploration cost more than the use of humans.bit may be dangerous for humans to explore the solar system except the earth.cboth the spirit and opportunity have found the evidence of water in the mars.dmany different types of robots have explored the space successfully.37which column could the passage come from?aeducation. bfinance. ctravel. dscience.38the underlined word “withstand” most probably means “_”aarise bbear cdefeat ddiverse39what is the writers attitude in writing this passage?anegative. bpersuasive. csubjective. dobjective.40while sending an astronaut into the space，we should consider the following except _athe radiation bthe oxygen cthe diet dthe aliendthe european union announced plans on tuesday to temporarily ban the use of animal cloning for food production, while allowing imports of food derived from the offspring(后代) of clones from the united states and elsewhere.the report from the european commission followed a call by eu lawmakers in july for a total ban on food derived from cloned animals and their traditionally bred offspring, citing ethical concerns over the industrial production of cloned meat.the commission said a temporary fiveyear eu ban on cloning for food production was justified on animal welfare grounds, but said banning imports of food from the offspring of clones was unnecessary and would disrupt global trade.“food from cloned animals is safe. in fact, the scientific opinion is that it cannot be differentiated in any way from food from normally bred animals. the issue is animal welfare，” eu health and consumer commissioner john dalli told reporters.food derived from the offspring of clones presents no such animal welfare issues, and banning its sale and import would be impossible because the origin is untraceable, dalli said.“such a prohibition would lead to a ban of imports of any food of animal origin (meat, milk and processed products) from third countries allowing the cloning technique，” the report said.“were not going to regulate for the world，” dalli added.but animal welfare groups criticized the commissions decision, saying it had bowed to pressure from third countries.“we do not accept the commissions position that it would be impossible to enforce a ban that includes the offspring of cloned animals, as (other) meat traceability systems are already in place，” said sonja van tichelen, director of the eurogroup for animals.41from the passage we can infer the ban is _ajustified bwelcome ccontroversial dmeaningless42the text is most probably a _anews report bbook reviewcnewspaper ad dscience fiction story43which of the following is true according to the passage?athe ban is permanent.bthe imports of food from the offspring of clones are not banned.canimal welfare groups support the ban.dthe ban has been into effect.44which of the following is the reason for the ban according to animal welfare groups?afood from cloned animals is very harmful to us humans.bfood from cloned animals is safe.cthe issue is animal welfare.dthe pressure from third countries is very big.45what might be the most suitable title for the passage?athe plans of the european unionba temporary fiveyear eu banceu proposes ban on animal cloning for fooddthe danger of food derived from cloned animals第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是演讲会的资料：aare you interested in dream of the red mansion (hong lou meng)? listen to a lecture on this classical novel.venue: national museum of chinese modern literature (beijing)time: 9：30 amprice: freetel: 01084615522b“jiaguwen” is among the oldest pictographic characters in the world. how much do you know about it? get all the answers at this free lecture.venue: dongcheng district library (beijing)time: 9：00 amprice: freetel: 01064013356cformer united nations interpreter professor wang ruojin speaks about her experiences at the un and shares her understanding of the cultural differences between east and west.venue: national library of china (beijing)time: 1：30 pm4：00 pmprice: freetel: 01068488047dqi baishi, one of chinas greatest modern painters, was also a poet, calligrapher (书法家) and sealcutter (刻印者). can you appreciate his works? then come to spend the time with us.venue: beijing art academytime: 9：00 am11：00 amprice: 10 yuantel: 01065023390eit is the year of the snake, and you can see “fu” everywhere. but how much do you know about snake? what is “fu” and where does it come from? why do people hang “fu” character upside down on the door? get all the answers from this free lecture.venue: capital library (beijing)time: 2：00 pmprice: freetel: 01067358114fabout 160 cultural relics from guangdong, macao and hong kong are on display to april 15th. meanwhile experts will talk about the important roles these three cities have played in the past two thousand years of sinowestern exchanges.venue: beijing art museumtime: 2：00 pm5：00 pmprice: 20 yuan, students 10 yuantel: 01083659337以下是想去听演讲的人员的基本信息，请匹配适合他们的演讲内容。46alice is now studying in beijing university, and she is especially interested in chinese writing. in her spare time she enjoys drawing, writing poems and is fond of sharing her pieces with her classmates.47simon comes from egypt. he is now studying in beijing art academy. he shows great interest in chinese ancient characters. now he wants to know much about it.48lora and peter, visiting professors from australia, are both crazy about chinese traditional culture. at weekends they like to call on chinese families to learn about chinese festivals as well as their history.49edward is a senior student in beijing foreign studies university. he likes traveling very much and has made up his mind to work as an interpreter for some jointventure enterprises (合资企业). 50steve and mark are both studying in the chinese department of chinas renmin university. they want to do some research on chinese ancient literature.写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友john来信说假期要来中国，在你所在的城市逗留十天，希望你给安排一下他的活动。你刚好要参加志愿者工作，很想邀请他参加，理由如下：1志愿者工作可以帮助有困难的人，将使他的中国之行更加有意义；2比起去景点观光，志愿者工作不但能更深入到普通民众的生活，而且有助于了解当地的社会风俗。写作内容 根据以上信息，给john写一封回信，说服他一起参加志愿者活动，请在信中包括以下内容：1告诉john你的假期计划并邀请他共同参与；2陈述以上两条理由；3建议john加入你们，并表示等待他的答复。写作要求 1只能使用5个句子表达上述全部内容；2信的开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总句数；3文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。dear john，im pleased to hear that you will come to china this vacation._best wishes!yours, li hua第二节读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。i am an ordinary high school studen