陕西省西安市高考英语短文改错、阅读理解四月选练7.doc

2015西安市高考英语短文改错、阅读理解【四月】选练7【阅读理解】 jacqueline bouvier kennedy onassis was one of the most private women in the world, yet when she went to work as an editor in the last two decades of her life, she revealed (展现) herself as she did nowhere else.after the death of her second husband，greek shipping magnate (巨头) aristotle onassis lacquelines close friend and former white house social secretary letitis baldrige made a suggestion that she consider a career (职业) in publishing.after consideration，jacqueline accepted it.perhaps she hoped to find there some ideas about how to live her own life. she became not less but more interested in reading.for the last 20 years of her life, jacqueline worked as a publishers editor, first at viking，then at doubleday, pursuing(追求)a latelife career longer than her two marriages combined.during her time in publishing, she was responsible for managing and editing more than 100 successfully marketed books.among the first books were in the russian style and inventive paris clothes.she also succeeded in persuading tv hosts bill moyers and joseph campbell to transform their popular television conversation into a book ，the power of myth.the book went on to become an international bestseller.she dealt，too with michael jackson as he prepared his autobiography(自传)，moonwalk.jacqueline may have been hired for her name and for her social relations，but she soon proved her worth.her choices，suggestions and widespread social relations were of benefit both to the publishing firms and to jacqueline herself.in the books she selected for publication，she built on a lifetime of spending time by herself as a reader and left a record of the growth of her mind.her books are the autobiogaphy she never wrote.her_role_as_first_lady，in_the_end，was_overshadowed_by_her_performance_as_an_editor.however，few knew that she had achieved so much. 本文主要讲述jacqueline在选择了编辑这一职业后所做出的成就。在这一行业里她的光芒甚至压过了她作为第一夫人的头衔。1we can learn from the passage that jacqueline_.abecame fond of reading after working as an editorbwas in charge of publishing 100 bookscpromoted her books through social relationsdgained a lot from her career as an editor答案：d。推理判断题。由文章内容可知，在第二任丈夫去世后 ，朋友推荐jacqueline考虑在出版业谋一职位，没有想到她在此行业取得了成功，即d项正确。2the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that_.ajacqueline ended up as an editor rather than as first ladybjacquelines life as first lady was more colorful than as an editorcjacqueline was more successful as an editor than as first ladydjacquelines role as first lady was more brilliant than as an editor答案：c。句意理解题。解本题的关键在于正确理解overshadow一词。通读全文可知，jacqueline作为编辑取得了巨大成功，光芒超过了她第一夫人的头衔，故c项正确。3what can be inferred from the passage?ajacquelines two marriages lasted more than 20 years.bjacquelines own publishing firm was set up eventually.cjacquelines views and beliefs were reflected in the books she edited.djacquelines achievements were widely known.答案：c。推理判断题。由文章最后一段信息“in her books she selected for publication，she built on a lifetime of spending time by herself as a reader and left a record of the growth of her mind.”可知她的一些个人观点在自己编辑的书中有所表露，故c项正确。4the passage is mainly_.aan introduction of jacquelines life both as first lady and as an editorba brief description of jacquelines lifelong experiencesca brief account of jacquelines career as an editor in her last 20 yearsdan analysis of jacquelines social relations in publishing答案：c。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述jacqueline作为编辑所取得的成就，故c项正确。阅读理解体裁题材词数难度建议用时说明文教育3207分钟many years ago，an experiment in education was carried out in secret at a school in england.the school had two classes for children of the same age.at the end of the school year an examination was held，in order to select the children for the classes of next year.however，the results of the exam were never made known.in secret，based on their performance in the exam，the higherperforming and lowerperforming children were divided equally between the two classes.only the headmaster and the psychologists knew the truth.teachers for the next year were carefully selected for equal ability and experience.even the classrooms were chosen with similar facilities (设备)everything was made as equal as possible，except for one thing：one was called “class a”，the other，“class b”in everyones minds the children in class a were the clever ones，and the kids in class b were not so clever.some of the parents of the class a children were pleasantly surprised that their children had done so well and rewarded them with presents and praise，while the parents of some of the class b kids complained that their children did not work hard enough and took away some of their rewards.even the teachers taught the class b kids in a different manner，not expecting so much from them.for a whole year the illusion existed.then there was another endofyear exam.the results were not surprising.the children of class a performed so much better than those of class bin fact，the results were just as if they had been the top half chosen from last years exam.they had become “class a” children.and those in the other group，though equal the year before，had now become “class b” kids.that was what they were told for a whole year，that was how they were treated，and that was what they believedso that was what they became.【解题导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一个令人深思的教育实验。1according to the text，it is a fact that _athe class a kids worked harderbthe class a kids had better facilitiesckids in the two classes had equal abilitydteachers of class a were more experienced答案c细节理解题。由第一段的everything was made as equal as possible，except.及第三段的and those in the other group，though equal the year before可知，两个班的学生资质相当而且学习条件相同。2the underlined word “illusion” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to“_”areward system bfalse impressioncteaching plan dold tradition答案b词义猜测题。由该词所在段落的内容尽管两个班的孩子无区别，但由于班级冠名不同而导致了家长、老师的错误印象和分别心可知，illusion指“错觉”。3why didnt the class b kids perform well in the second exam?abecause they didnt work hard.bbecause they had lost selfconfidence.cbecause their teachers were irresponsible.dbecause what they learned was too difficult.答案b推理判断题。根据文章末句that was what they.what they became可知，b班的学生被认为比较差，最后他们失去了自信，也就真的差了。4the experiment proved the importance of _agreat ambitions bnatural talentscstrong determination doutside influence答案d推理判断题。本文介绍了一个教学实验：成绩相同的两个班由于分别接受积极的和消极的外部影响，一年以后两个班的成绩出现明显差距。因此这项实验证明了外部影响的重要性。1.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。dear mr. li,im very sorry to have missed the first two lesson this morning. i got up early as usually in the morning, but when i was ready to leave i find my bicycles front tyre（轮胎）flat. i wanted to take bus or taxi to school, and i didnt have any money with me. i had to look for a place along the street to get my bicycle repairing. unluckily, there were not any bicycle repair shops were open in the early morning. so i had to walk to school, carrying my bicycle all the way. thats how i was late for school.please dont worry with my lessons, mr. li. i will make up for it and turn to teachers for help if necessary.yours,wang hui【参考答案】1.dear mr. li,im very sorry to have missed the first two lesson this morning. i got up early as usually in lessons usualthe morning, but when i was ready to leave i find my bicycles front tyre (轮胎) flat. i wanted to foundtake bus or taxi to school, and i didnt have any money with me. i had to look for a place a but along the street to get my bicycle repairing. unluckily, there were not any bicycle repair shops repaired that / which或were open in the early morning. so i had to walk to school, carrying my bicycle all the way. thats how i was late for school. whyplease dont worry with my lessons, mr. li. i will make up for it and turn to teachers for helpabout / over themif necessary.yours, wang hui2.短文改错there is public library in every town in britain. anyone 76 _can borrow books if he or she wishes. in some places you 77_ may borrow as more books as you need, but in others 78_you are limited in a certain number of books. you may 79_borrow the books for several weeks so that you can have 80_enough time to finish it. if the book you want is out, 81_you may ask for it to be kept for you. most public library 82_also have a reading-room, that you can sit at the desk 83_and read the daily newspapers, magazines and the other 84_books, but you are not allow to take them out. 85_【参考答案】2.76public前加a 77正确 78more 改为many 79in改为to 80borrow 改为keep 81it改为them 82library改为libraries 83that改为where 84去掉第二个the 85allow改为allowed3.短文改错（共小题；每小题分，满分分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），