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辽宁省法库县东湖第二初级中学2015-2016学年七年级英语暑假作业 考试时间90分钟 试卷满分100分一、基础知识与运用 (共50小题,每小题1分;满分50分)a)根据汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式。 10分1. mary is almost 160 centimetres in _. (高度)2. the groundwater is _, and we can drink. (淡的)3. dont forget to _ the door when you leave the room. (锁上)4. he lived in a small town in the _. (南方)5. he wants to have a_ as an engineer. (事业)6. mary does not always _with me. (同意)7. all the _ cheered and threw their hats up in the air. (人群)8. the man was _ to catch the thief. (勇敢的)9. he has a wide _ of music. (知识)10. does _ want to go to the cinema with me? (任何人)b)按要求填空。 10分 11. there is _ dog lying on the ground. (填冠词) 12. you _stop when the traffic light turns red. (填情态动词)13. whose pen is this? (填代词) oh, its _ . i was looking for it everywhere. 14. the newspaper _ (sell) is very honest and kind. (填所给词的适当形式) 15. he takes little, but gives _. (根据句意填词)16. look, its raining. _ bad weather! (根据句意填词)17. i guess peter and his sister sally enjoyed _ at the dancing party. (填代词) 18. sun yang never gave up _ (swim). (填所给词的适当形式) 19. linda has bought a large house _ a swimming pool. (填介词)20. smoking is _ (harm) to your health. (填所给词的适当形式)c)改写句子。10分21. open the door, daisy. (改为否定句) _ _ the door, daisy.22. the poem is interesting. (改为感叹句) _ _ interesting poem!23. tom went to the station to catch the early bus in a hurry. (同义句)tom _ _ the station to catch the early bus. 24. there are 157,500 litres of water in the pool. (对划线部分提问) _ _ water is there in the pool? 25. they are playing football now. (对划线部分提问) _ _they doing?26. the cat is between two books. (对划线部分提问) _ _the cat?27. why not plan a special mothers day for her? (同义句) _ _you plan a special mothers day for her?28. i played a great computer game yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) _ you _ a great computer game yesterday?29. i hope we will still be friends. (同义句) i hope we will always _friends. 30. this is kates book. (对划线部分提问) _ _is this?d)单项填空 从a、b、c、d中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。15分( ) 31. _ nice watch it is! a. howb. whatc. what ad. how a( ) 32. _ worried about me, mom. ive grown up. a. dontb. dont bec. notd. not be( ) 33. the door is too _. we cant go through it at the same time. a. wideb. ordinaryc. highd. narrow( ) 34. sally is four years old. she is _ young _ go to school. a. too; tob. so; thatc. very; tod. so; to( ) 35. if you dont learn something useful, you will feel sad _ you are old. a. whatb. whenc. whichd. why( ) 36. we shouldnt _ others. it is not polite.a. make fun ofb. be strict with c. take care of d. give ( ) 37. peter has changed a lot, hasnt he? yes. he used to _ the guitar, but now he is more _ in playing soccer. a. plays; interestedb. play; interested c. play; interestingd. playing; interest( ) 38. what is your sister going to be when she _? she is going to be a doctor. a. tidies upb. grows upc. wakes upd. gives up( ) 39. for a long time, china has dreamed of opening its doors and inviting the worlds athletes to beijing for the olympic games. in 2008, that dream _. a. came backb. came inc. came fromd. came true ( ) 40. if you work hard, you can _your hobby _your career, a. clean; upb. turn; onc. turn; intod. turn; down( ) 41. a computer_ think for itself. it must be told what to do. a. cantb. couldntc. may notd. might( ) 42. our teachers often tell us _ time.a. not to waste b. not waste c. dont waste d. not wasting( ) 43. all of us in our classroom felt _when liu won the first prize in the english contest.a. brave b. successful c. proud d. nervous( ) 44. hey, boys! you _ never play with fire. its too dangerous. sorry. we wont again. a. need b. should c. can d. must( ) 45. speak aloud, please! i can _ hear you. a. almost b. usually c. hardly d. sometimese)完成对话 5分 从方框中选出可以填入对话空白处的最佳选项。a: you look a little worried, betty. 46._b: mum, it seems that im getting heavier these days.a: thats a problem. can i offer you some advice?b: sure. 47._a: first of all, stop eating too much. 48._b: but im afraid i am too busy to exercise.a: then why not join a club on weekends?b: 49._a: you can join the swimming club. you want to learn to swim, dont you?b: 50._ thank you, mum.a: youre welcome. i hope it will help. a. thats a good idea. b. what kind of club should i join?c. whats the matter? d. secondly, take more exercise.e. what should i do?二、完形填空 (共6小题,每小题1分;满分6分)阅读短文,然后根据内容从a、b、c、d 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。as far as we know, the earth is the only planet in the solar system (太阳系) that has rain, rivers and oceans. water exists nearly 51 on the earth. over 70 percent of the earths surface is covered with waterthats why its 52 called the blue planet!plants, wildlife and humans cant live 53 water. all living things, from the smallest insects to the tallest trees, 54 water to survive (生存). with the air we breathe, water is our most important need. humans can live without food for several weeks, 55 can only survive a few days without water. water makes up about 70 percent of our bodies. water is in our blood. it controls our bodys temperatures and transports (运输) body waste. we need it every day, in so many ways. we need it to stay healthy and for transportation. we need 56 for animals and plants and for the changing of colours and seasons.in a word, our life cant go on without water.( ) 51. a. nowhereb. somewherec. everywhere d. anywhere( ) 52. a. neverb. oftenc. hardlyd. seldom( ) 53. a. withb. inc. insided. without( ) 54. a. drinkb. havec. needd. pour( ) 55. a. orb. andc. butd. so( ) 56. a. oneb. thisc. thatd. it三、 阅读理解 (共 44小题,每小题1分;满分44分)a)阅读下列短文,然后根据内容选择最佳答案。15分aready to help others lily studies in hailing middle school in haian. she is a helpful student. one day, lily was on her way home. suddenly she saw an old man with white hair. he stood at the crossing and looked worried. “what happened to him?” lily said to herself and went towards the old man. “can i help you, grandpa?” “yes. im going to visit one of my neighbours. he is ill and in hospital. but i cant find the address of the hospital now.” “dont worry,” lily said. she helped the old man look for the address paper everywhere. at last, she found it in his inside pocket. lily asked a policeman for help and then took the old man to the hospital. the old man was very happy to see his neighbor. they said hello to each other. lily went away quickly without any words. when lily got home, she wrote the words in her diary, “im very happy today. we should help each other. its important to be kind and helpful.”( ) 57. where did lily see the old man?a. in her classroom. b. at the crossing. c. on a school bus. d. in a hospital.( ) 58. how did the old man look then?a. happy. b. worried. c. tired. d. strong.( ) 59. what happened to the old man? a. he lost his wallet. b. he was ill. c. he asked a policeman for help.d. he couldnt find the way to the hospital.( ) 60. who did the old man want to see?a. a doctor. b. a policeman. c. a neighbor. d. a woman.( ) 61. what did lily do when they said hello to each other? a. she went away without any words.b. she said goodbye to them.c. she chatted with them.d. she wrote some words in her diary.btwo poemsmy townmy town is very busythere are lots of things to dothere is a cinema, a theatrethere are cafes, toomy town, my townit is where i work and playcome and visit me todaymy town is very prettythere are lots of things to seethe people are so friendlyit is a lovely place to be.i love weekendsin the week i go to schoolbut at the weekend, life is cooltwo whole days, just for mei do what i want, my time is free.free time, that is what i am sayingfree time, just relaxing and playingfree time, it is so good to be freefree time, it is the best time for me.i do the things i love to doplaying sports and shopping, tooits so great, i love weekendssurfing the net and meeting friends.( ) 62. which of the following can best describe the writers idea in “my town”?a. although my town is busy, its pretty. b. my town is too busy to do lots of things.c. come and enjoy everything in my town. d. i love not only my town but friendly people.( ) 63. from the poem “my town”, we can see that the writer _. a. lives a happy life b. is proud of his town c. is friendly to people d. used to be busy( ) 64. the writer in “i love weekends” stays at school _. a. for two whole days b. six days a week c. five days a week d. for the whole week( ) 65. what do you think the writer in “i love weekends” is? a. a worker. b. a teacher. c. a secretary. d. a student.( ) 66. how does the writer feel in “i love weekends”?a. surprised. b. sad. c. excited. d. interested. cdogs are our good friends, but dogs can sometimes be a little noisy. in fact, american laws say the dog owners should pay 50 if their dogs bark for more than fifteen minutes a day. but how can you stop a dog from barking? barking is a natural part of a dogs life, and many different things can make a dog bark. the queens university of belfast has the answer: let your dog listen to music. you should play music for your dog, but you have to be careful with the kinds of music. the queens university of belfast watched 50 dogs with all kinds of music. they found rock and heavy metal music made the dogs bark loudly. pop music seemed to go in one ear and out the other. classical (古典的) music made dogs quiet. but scientists say that playing classical music all the time will not always work. the more familiar the music becomes, the more the dog cant notice it. so a new kind of music comes: pet music! the pet music cd has sounds with classical piano music to keep your pet quiet.( ) 67. in the usa, if a dog barks for over _a day, its owner has to pay50. a. fifty minutes b. fifteen hours c. a quarter of an hour d. five hours( ) 68. _can make dogs quiet. a. rock music b. pop music c. soft music d. classical music( ) 69. the underlined sentence “pop music seemed to go in one ear and out the other.” means that_. a. the dogs like pop music bestb. the dogs enjoy listening to pop musicc. pop music doesnt work in keeping dogs quietd. there is something wrong with the dogs ears( ) 70. which of the following is true? a. barking is a natural part of dogs life.b. all the music can stop dogs from barking.c. if the dog owner pays50, the dog will stop barkingd. dogs will keep quiet when they hear their owners sing.( ) 71. the best title for the passage is “_”.a.animals life b. a noisy dog c. music and dogs d. dogs barkingb) 阅读下面短文,然后根据内容回答问题。 15分aa beautiful smilewhen i was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. it was a smile. it was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. as a result, no one knew who i was. i was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. every time i heard the other students talking and laughing, i felt my heart break. i couldnt talk to anyone about my problem, and i didnt want my parents to worry about me. then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but i sat at my desk unhappily as usual. at that moment, a boy entered the classroom. i didnt know who he was. he passed me and then turned back. he looked at me and, without a word, smiled. suddenly, i felt the touch of something bright and friendly. it made me feel happy, lively and warm. that smile changed my life. i started to talk with the other students and made friends. day by day, i became closer to everyone in my class. the boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now. one day, i asked him why he smiled, but he couldnt remember smiling at me! it doesnt matter because all the dark days have gone. now i believe that the world is what you think it is. if you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. so smile at the world and it will smile back.72. whats the title of the passage?_73. where does the story take place? _74. how old was the writer when the story happened? _75. what changed the writers life? _76. how will you enjoy yourself? _bprovence (普罗旺斯) is in the south-east of france. it is famous for its lavender (薰衣草) fields. every year, millions of tourists go sightseeing in provence.if you want to go on holiday in summer in france, you should visit provence. july and august are the perfect months to see lavender in provence.if you prefer to have wine with seafood, you should also visit provence, because its wines are excellent.1277. where is provence?_78. what is provence famous for?_79. how many tourists go sightseeing in provence every year?_80. which are the best months to see lavender in provence?_81. are the wines in provence very good?_ctea is a popular drink in china. many people cant live without it.chinese tea has a history going back more than 5,000 years. the book “the classic of tea” (茶经)by lu yu, a scholar from the tang dynasty, describes how tea is made.today, china had six types of tea: white, yellow, green, oolong(乌龙茶),black(红茶), and dark tea(黑茶).people in different places have different tea drinking habits. people in guangdong and fujian love “kung fu tea” in small tea cups. local beijingers prefer jasmine flower green tea. in tibet(西藏), people drink salty butter tea(酥油茶) to get energy.there are rules for making tea for guests. dont make the cup full. this might be seen as rude(粗鲁的), because the cup will be too hot to hold.82. did the chinese have tea around 5,000 years ago? _83. how many kinds of tea are there in china?_84. what kind of tea do people in guangdong love?_85. what is a benefit(好处) of salty butter tea?_86. what is the rule for making tea for guests?_c) 阅读短文,然后从方框中选出可以填入空白处的单词。 5分thought supper successful into himselfa fox asked a donkey to go hunting(打猎)with him. “you can run fast and i am smart,” said the fox, “so we are sure to be (87) _.” all went well until suddenly a lion came out and stood before them.the fox (88) _quickly, went up and said very quickly in the lions ear. “if you let me go, ill take the donkey (89) _a cave and there it cant run away. then youll have an easy supper.”the lion said “ok”, and so the fox did as he said. some time later, the fox came back to the lion, looking happy with (90) _. “there you are,” he said. “the donkey is there, just as i promised(保证).”“well done, my friend,” said the lion. “now i can eat you for tea and enjoy the donkey for(91) _later on.” and with that he killed the fox.e) 阅读并排序 下面的短文由六个段落组成,开头和结尾已给出,其余的四个段落均是随机排列的。请根据段落之间的逻辑关系,用字母a、b、c、d 重新排列这四个段落的顺序,使短文通顺。4分rowing a boat is great fun. but how about rowing a cardboard(纸板)boat? wouldnt it sink(下沉)? not quite, according to seventh-graders at north middle school in kentucky, us.( ) 92. the project taught the students about buoyancy(浮力), jamie boeglin, a science teacher told the gleaner( ) 93. about40 students took part in a cardboard boat contest on may 16 at a pool. they worked in teams and make boats with cardboard and tape(胶带). the boats had to be able to float(漂浮) across the pool and carry half the team members.( ) 94. but not all the boats made it to the finish line. some boats went down at the midway. ( ) 95. students made many different kinds of boats. some made smaller boats and others put bottles around the boats to give them more balance(平衡).“its a good way for the kids to just express their ideas and put them to work,” he said.f) 阅读下面对话, 然后按要求完成第96-100题。 5分(a) at the age of eight, i got a book about
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