河北省保定市高阳中学高二英语上学期5月月考试卷（含解析）(1).doc

河北省保定市高阳中学2013-2014学年高二英语上学期5月月考试卷（含解析）第i卷（选择题）请点击修改第i卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择（题型注释）评卷人得分二、完形填空（题型注释）when i walked into mccarleys bookstore in ashland, ore, i began to scan titles on the shelves. the man behind the counter, mac mccarley, asked if id like . i said yes because i needed to for college.i worked after school and during summers, and the job helped pay for my freshman year of college. i would work many other jobs: i made coffee in the students union college and even made maps for the us forest service. but selling books was one of the most one day a woman asked me for on cancer. she seemed fearful. i showed her everything we had in and found other books we could . she left the store , and ive always remembered the i felt in having helped her.years later, as a in los angeles, i heard about an immigrant （移民）child who was born with his thumb attached, weblike, to the rest of his hands. his family couldnt a corrective operation, and the boy lived in , hiding his hand in his pocket. i my boss to let me do the . after my story was broadcast, a doctor and a nurse called, to perform the operation for free.i visited the boy in the recovery room after the operation. the first thing he did was hold up his hand and said , “thank you.” i felt a sense of reward.at mccarleys bookstore i always sensed i was working for the , not the store. today its . nbc news pays my salary, but i feel as if i work for the , through my “today” show, helping them make of the world.1 a. a bookb. the placec. a jobd. the boss2a.gain experienceb. start savingc. get a degreed. get grades3a. duringb. afterc. befored. behind4a. boringb. tiringc. satisfyingd. important5a. adviceb. medicinec. helpd. books6a . stockb. mindc. shelvesd. counter7 a. borrowb. publishc. introduced. order8a.much happierb. less anxiousc. less disappointedd. more confident9a. prideb. interestc. anxietyd. difficulty10a. doctorb. booksellerc. tv reporterd. writer11 a. affordb. doc. supportd. pay12a. dangerb. troublec. shamed. need13 a. suggestedb. requiredc. expectedd. persuaded14 a. storyb operationc. thingd. favor15 a. promisingb. offeringc. providingd. refusing16 a. brokenb. damagedc. repairedd. injured17 a. bossb. customersc. futured. college18a. differentb. truec. the samed. new19a. childrenb. viewersc. patientsd. strangers20a. useb. func. changed. sense【答案】1c2b3a4c5d6a7d8b9a10c11a12c13d14a15b16c17b18c19b20d【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲了作者对于自己工作的诠释和感悟。作者在书店，总是感觉自己是为顾客工作，作者在电视台，感觉好像自己是为电视观众工作。作者通过自己的工作，帮助人们弄清楚这个世界。1 c。考查名词 ：根据i said yes because i needed to 42 for college. 可知是问我是否想要一份工作。2 b。考查动词 ：根据i worked after school and during summers, and the job helped pay for my freshman year of college.可知这里意思是因为我需要攒钱上大学。3 a。考查介词 ：根据i made coffee in the students union 43 college可知是在大学期间。during在期间；after在以后；before在以前；behind在的后面。4c。考查名词 ：根据she left the store 48 , and ive always remembered the 49 i felt in having helped her. 可知，这里意思是但是买书是最令人满意的工作之一。boring无聊的；tiring累人的；satisfying令人满意的；important重要的。5 d。考查名词 ：根据she seemed fearful. i showed her everything we had in 46 and found other books we could 47 .可知这里填books。advice建议；medicine医药；help帮助；books书。6 a。考查短语 ：根据i showed her everything we had in 46 and found other books we could 47 . 可知我给她看我们现存的所有书。in stock是固定用法，意思是现存。7 d。考查动词 ：根据i showed her everything we had in 46 and found other books we could 47 .可知发现我们可以订购的其他书。borrow借；publish出版；introduce介绍；order下订单。8 b。考查比较级 ：根据and ive always remembered the 49 i felt in having helped her. 可知她离开书店时，不是特别焦虑了。much happier更高兴了；less anxious不是特别焦虑了；less disappointed减少失望；more confident更有信心。9 a。考查名词 ：根据i felt in having helped her.可知我总是记得这份自豪。pride自豪；interest兴趣；anxiety忧虑；difficulty困难。10c。考查名词 ：根据nbc news pays my salary, but i feel as if i work for the 59 , through my “today” show, helping them make 60 of the world.可知几年以后，我作为洛杉矶的电视记者。doctor医生；bookseller书商；tv reporter记者；writer作者。11a。考查动词 ：根据after my story was broadcast, a doctor and a nurse called, 55 to perform the operation for free. 可知他的家庭付不起手术费。afford付得起；do做；support支持；pay支付。12 c。考查名词 ：根据hiding his hand in his pocket.可知男孩很羞愧。danger危险；trouble麻烦；shame羞愧；need需要。13d。考查动词 ：根据i 53 my boss to let me do the 54 .可知是我说服我的老板。suggested建议；required要求；expected期望；persuaded说服。14a。考查名词 ：根据after my story was broadcast,可知这里填story。story故事；operation手术；thing事件；favor好感。15 b。考查现在分词 ：根据a doctor and a nurse called, 55 to perform the operation for free. 可知一位医生和一位护士提供免费的手术。promising有前途的；offering提供；providing规定；refusing拒绝。16 c。考查形容词 ：根据i visited the boy in the recovery room after the operation. the first thing he did was hold up his 56 hand and said , “thank you.” i felt a sense of reward. 可知，他举起修复好的手。broken破碎的；damaged被损害的；repaired被修复的；injured受伤的。17 b。考查名词 ：根据at mccarleys bookstore i always sensed i was working for the 57 , not the store.可知在书店，我总是感觉我是为顾客工作。boss老板；customers顾客；future未来；college大学。18 c。考查形容词 ：根据at mccarleys bookstore i always sensed i was working for the 57 , not the store. today its 58 . nbc news pays my salary, but i feel as if i work for the 59 , through my “today” show, helping them make 60 of the world.可知这里意思是今天也是一样的。different不同的；true真的；the same相同的；new新的 。19 b。考查名词 ：根据nbc news pays my salary, but i feel as if i work for the 59 ,可知我感觉好像我是为电视观众工作。children孩子们；viewers电视观众；patients病人；strangers陌生人。20 d。考查短语 ：根据through my “today” show, helping them make 60 of the world. 可知这里意思是帮助他们弄清楚这个世界。make sense of是固定用法，意思是弄清楚。考点：考查故事类短文评卷人得分三、阅读理解（题型注释）first lady michelle obama is a big fan of volunteering. volunteering means working for free to help someone else. mrs. obama says volunteering is very important. “it should be part of everyones life,” she says.many teens agree. they say that helping others feels great and makes a difference. these days, more teens volunteer than work for pay. teens clean up parks, walk dogs at animal shelters, visit the elderly and more.some cities - including seattle, chicago, and washington, d.c. -require high school students to volunteer. students must volunteer in order to graduate. the student volunteers learn new skills and help their communities.many parents are in favor of the idea - they say volunteering helps teens build job skills. but most teens dont want to be forced to volunteer. they say they are busy. and they say volunteering is only fun if its a choice.read both sides of the debate and decide.yesvolunteering can help teens get into college or get a job.many cities and towns need help. volunteers can help keep important programs going.not all teens will volunteer if it isnt required. schools should require students to do all they can to get ready for adult life.nomost teens are already very busy with classes, homework, jobs and sports. forcing them to do more isnt fair.it should be up to each person. helping out doesnt feel as good if you have to do it.finding a volunteer job isnt always easy. students shouldnt be kept from graduating because of something they cant control.21the writer mentions michelle obama in order to_.a. show she enjoys volunteering b. explain what volunteering isc. tell what she does for the us d. introduce the topic of the text22according to the text, in chicago, .a. finding a volunteer job is quite easyb. volunteering is a must for high school studentsc. more people would rather work for payd. college students have to volunteer before graduation23 which question does the text mainly discuss?a. should students be required to volunteer?b. is volunteering good for students?c. what is the best time to volunteer?d. which volunteer jobs should students do?【答案】21d22b23a【解析】试题分析：本文通过米歇尔奥巴马引出自愿者这个话题，进而介绍了自愿者工作的情况，并且讨论了学生是否要做自愿者。21推断题：文章提到米歇尔奥巴马是为了引出自愿者这个话题。故选d。22 细节题：从第三段的句子：some cities - including seatle, chicago, and washingtong,d.c. -require high school students to volunteer.可知在芝加哥自愿者是高中生必须做的。故选b。23主旨题：从文章里的句子：read both sides of the debate (辩论) and decide.可知这篇文章讨论是否要求做志愿者。故选a。考点：考查说明类阅读on a hot summer day, a soft drink can really take away your thirst. at home, at school, in the park or at the movies-you can find one almost anywhere.carbonatedyou can see bubbles(泡沫) in these! of all soft drinks sold, about 75 percent are carbonated(碳酸的). but be careful, carbonated soft drinks have lots of sugar and caffeine(咖啡因). caffeine is not very good for you in the summer because it takes water out of your body. and the sugar can make you overweight if you drink too much.fruit juicethere are different kinds of juice. one kind is made only from fresh fruit. this kind of fruit juice may not taste sweet enough for some people, but it is nutritious(有营养的). another kind of fruit juice tastes good but has lots of sugar in it. many young people buy this kind because the advertisements are good. it is bad for your teeth and bones to drink lots of this.energy drinksthese kinds of drinks have caffeine and things that make people get excited in them. they are sometimes called “party drinks”. doctors say that if you drink too much of this kind, you may have a heart attack.bottled waterwe have lots of different kinds of bottled water, such as mineral water, purified water and distilled water(蒸馏水). they are clean and easy to drink. but it is best not to drink very cold water. it may make your stomach feel bad.sports drinksmost of these have funny names like “scream(尖叫)” and “g-vital(激活)”. they have lots of vitamins and minerals in them. after you play sports, you may want to drink one of these.but if you just spend your summer holiday sitting around watching tv, you wont need them at all!24which two types of drinks may make you overweight?a. carbonated and fruit juice.b.energy drinks and sports drinks.c. carbonated and energy drinks.d. fruit juice and bottled water.25 which one may lead to your heart disease?a. carbonated. b.fruit juice. c. energy drinks. d. sports drinks26 after sports, you have sports drinks because_.a. they can take away your thirstb. they can put back minerals youve lost in sweat c. they have funny names that sound very excitingd. they have no sugar27the writer wrote this passage to_.a. warn us to keep away from soft drinksb. teach us some useful ways of keeping healthy c. tell us how to choose a good one from all kinds of drinksd. make the advertisements for soft drinks【答案】24a25c26b27c【解析】试题分析：文章介绍了各种各样的饮料，目的是告诉我们怎样从众多的饮料中挑选一款好的饮料。24细节题：根据caffeine is not very good for you in the summer because it takes water out of your body. and the sugar can make you overweight if you drink too much.可知糖能使人超重，而碳酸饮料和一些果汁中都含糖，故选a。25细节题：根据energy drinks， doctors say that if you drink too much of this kind, you may have a heart attack.可知能量饮料会引发心脏病，故选c。26细节题：根据they have lots of vitamins and minerals in them. after you play sports, you may want to drink one of these.可知体育活动后，喝运动饮料可以补充流汗时丢失的矿物质，故选b。27主旨题：根据全文内容以及on a hot summer day, a soft drink can really take away your thirst. at home, at school, in the park or at the movies-you can find one almost anywhere.可知作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们怎样从众多的饮料中挑选一款好的饮料，故选c。考点：考查说明类阅读the fourth-graders at chicagos mccormick primary school are unaware of the difficulty in learning chinese. for most, who speak spanish at home, its becoming their third language. theyve been learning and using chinese words since kindergarten, and its now second nature to give a hearty “ni hao” when strangers enter the classroom.the classroom scene at mccormick is unusual, but it may soon be a common fixture(固定物) in american schools, where chinese is rapidly becoming the hot new language. government officials have long wanted more focus on securityuseful languages like chinese, and pressure from themas well as from business leaders, politicians, and parentshas driven a quick growth in the number of programs.chicago itself is home to the largest effort to include chinese in us public schools. the program here has grown to include 3,000 students in 20 schools, with more schools on a waiting list. programs have also spread to places like houston, los angeles, new york city, and north carolina. its true that the number of students learning chinese is tiny compared with how many study spanish or french.advocates see knowledge of the chinese language and culture as a help in a global economy where china is growing in importance. “this is an interesting way to begin to engage with the worlds next superpower,” says michael levine, director of education at the asia society, which has started five new public high schools that offer chinese. “globalization has already changed the arrangements in terms of how children today are going to need to think about their careers the question is, when not whether, the schools are going to adjust.”in chicago, the trend extends beyond schools with high numbers of asian students. “the fact that my students are 98% low income and 99% latino(拉丁美洲人) and they are succeeding in this, tells me everyone should have a try at learning languages,” says virginia rivera, principal at mccormick. “we want to give our young people opportunities to advance and chinese is a great opportunity to survive in todays economy,” says richard m. daley, mayor of chicago.28the underlined word “advocates” in the text probably means” .a. supporters b. objectors c. teachers d. learners29 how many languages are mentioned in this passage?a. six. b. two. c. three. d. four.30in the last paragraph, the underlined word “this ”probably refers to _.a. the competition between latino and asian studentsb. the global economyc. the interesting way to engage with chinad. the chinese learning31 what cannot be learned from this passage?a. most students at mccormick can speak three languages.b. chinese is gaining its popularity in all schools in chicago.c. french has far more speakers than chinese does in chicago.d. globalization in a way makes it necessary to learn chinese.32which of the following is mainly about in this passage?a. the chinese learning in chicago.b. the ways to learn chinese.c. mccormick primary school.d. globalization and chinese learning.【答案】28a29c30d31b32a【解析】试题分析：文章通过介绍了芝加哥人学习中文的情况，说明在一定意义上，全球化（进程）使得学习中文成为一种必然。28猜词题：根据advocates see knowledge of the chinese language and culture as a help in a global economy where china is growing in importance.可猜出“advocates”意思是支持者，故选a。29计算题：通过阅读文章可知，文章一共提到了三种语言， 故选c。30词义猜测题。根据倒数第2段的语境（即谈论语言学习）再结合全文的话题（即中文学习）即可以推断这里this所指的是中文学习。故选d。31推理判断题。根据第1段第2句“formost,whospeakspanishathome,itsbecomingtheirthirdlanguage.”可排除a项；根据第2段最后一句“itstruethatthenumberofstudentslearningchineseistinycomparedwithhowmanystudyspanishorfrench.”可排除c项；根据第3段第1句得知，对全球经济，中文学习有着积极的作用，所以“在一定意义上，全球化（进程）使得学习中文成为一种必要”这种观点是成立的，可排除d项；而b项在文中没有明显依据，故选b。32主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了芝加哥人学习中文的情况，故选a。考点：考查文化类阅读worried about how many calories you will get in that piece of pizza, chocolate cake or bag of chips? a new iphone application (应用程序) mealsnap may help. users just need to take a picture of the meal with the phone, and it will give a calorie read-out almost immediately.mealsnap was developed by dailyburn, a health social network that focuses on helping its users lead healthier lifestyles. it has created several other health and diet-related iphone applications. the application gives users a quick reply. to do that, it matches the taken picture to a databank (数据库) with the calorie information of nearly 500,000 kinds of food. users then get the range of calories for the meal that is photographed.we started with something simplean apple. a couple of minutes later, the application replied that it was an apple and between 64 and 96 calories. more impressive was the reply we received after sending a photo of a mixed salad bowl. mealsnap replied that the bowl contained “yellow rice with corn, boiled eggs and beans” and that the food was between 532 and 789 calories.mr. smith, director of dailyburn, said that usual calorie counting needed a long time, but that the application made it easier to know the calories in food. that is why it is so popular among those who are trying hard to lose weight.in addition, mealsnap can act as a food diary. no need to write down what theyve eaten, the photoes will be stored. the users can keep a visual log (视觉的记录). mr. smith said, “its like a food journey, but easier. all you do is to take the picture. the simple act of recording something can cause a psychological (心理的) change that can help people on their health journey. knowing the calorie range makes me think more about what im eating.”33 the purpose of dailyburn is to_.a. help people find ways to lose weight b. make iphone more popularc. persuade people to buy iphone products d. help people have a healthy life34 what can be learned from the third paragraph?a. mealsnap is only useful for simple things.b. the result of mealsnap isnt always right.c. mealsnap can also tell what the food is.d. mealsnap needs a long time to show the calorie range.35 which of the following statements about mealsnap is true?a. it has been put into the market.b. people will have a physical change by using it.c. its popular because it was d