人教版初中英语九年级U14单元.doc

U14 Have you packed yet?语法：本单元主要是复习时态现在完成时 构成：have/has + v过去分词 用法：详见下面语法分析。重点短语游泳衣，泳装 suit 主唱者 清理，清洁 有朝一日 day 立刻，马上 a minute 和某人道别say goodbye sb 旅行手册 在前十名 the ten 离开，走开 be 到目前为止 过一会再与某人通话 sb 在中国南部 in 和某人聊天 sb 幸亏，由于 劈材 woods 华侨 Chinese 生火做早饭 the fire breakfast 当地政府 在电视上演出be 的目的the 在乐坛上 the music scene 盼望/期待做look forward 重点短语句型讲解1. Sorry I couldnt get back to you sooner. (P112)很抱歉我没能尽快给你回复。这是在E-mail message回复中的常用语,句中“get back to sb”的意思是“以后再答复”。I cant give you a definite answer now but Ill get back to you about it soon.我现在不能给你一个明确的回答，但我很快会给你答复的。2. In the past twelve months, theyve had three major concerts and made a hit CD. 在过去的十二个月里，他们举办了三场较大的音乐会，出版了一张很受欢迎的CD唱片。（1）“in the past+时间段”常用于完成时的句子中，表示“在过去的时间里”，past是形容词，可以用last来替换，而past/last的后面通常要使用“数字+名词”的结构。In the past/last two years, she has studied English very hard.在过去的两年里，她一直在努力地学英语。（2）短语make a hit表示“大获成功”、“（演出等）大受欢迎；受到赞扬”等，hit是名词，表示成功而风行一时的事物，如电影，歌曲，演出等。Zhou Jielun has just made a hit CD. 周杰伦刚出版了一盘轰动一时的CD。His song was a great hit. 他的歌曲轰动一时。He made a great hit in teaching. 他曾在教学上获得了巨大的成功。3. And then theyre going to go on a world tour in which they will perform in ten different cities. (P114)然后，他们将去世界各地旅行并在十个城市巡回演出。.in which they will perform in ten different cities是定语从句，先行词是tour,在关系代词which前介词in通常的位置是在动词perform的后面。本句为了避免与in two different cities短语中的in重复，将perform后的第一个in前置。句中perform 主要指扮演角色，演奏某种乐器，演出某一节目，侧重能力，技巧，效果，可用 作及物动词和不及物动词。The magician performed wonderful tricks. 魔术师表演了精彩的魔术。He performs perfectly on the piano. 他的钢琴演奏太棒了。4. Be sure not to miss them if they come to a city near you if you can get tickets, that is. (P114)如果他们来到你附近的城市，千万不要错过当然，如果你能弄到票的话。（1）句中的that is表示“确切地；换句话说；也就是”，用来表达一个准确的说法，即对前面的内容加以准确地说明。Shes a housewife when shes not teaching English, that is.她是个家庭主妇是指她不教英语的时候。（2）句中miss是“错过”，后接名词、代词或v-ing形式，不可接不定式。They missed the train by two minutes.他们差两分钟没赶上火车。I came late and missed seeing the beginning of the movie.我来晚了，没有看见电影的开始部分。miss还可表示“丢失”、“失去”，与lose同义。5. .but we really hope to have a number one hit some day. (P114)但是我们真的希望有朝一日我们制作出能卖得最好的一首歌。some day意为“将来某一日”，等于someday,与one day是近义词。some day/someday只表示将来，不表示过去。而one day用在过去时的句子里是“有一天”的意思，用在将来时的句子里是“将有一天”，与some day/someday可互换。He will be a scientist some day.总有一天他会成为科学家。I hope to see you one day/someday.我希望有一天会看到你。One day last summer they made a trip to the country.去年夏天某日他们到乡间旅行。试译：你一定要有一天来看我。You must come one day to see me.You must come some day to see me.You must come to see me someday.他有一天来看了我。误：He came some day to see me.正：He came one day to see me.6. .as a part of the “In Search of Roots” summer camp program. (P116)作为“寻根”夏令营活动的一部分。in search for是固定短语,for 后面的名词同样必须是“寻找的目标”，不是“搜寻的对象”。search前常出现a 或ones等词对search加以限定或修饰，这个短语也常作目的状语。The soldiers were sent in a search for the missing aircraft.士兵们被派去搜寻失踪的飞机。So far, they have been unlucky in their search for gold and have no money at all.到现在为止，他们寻找金子的运气一直不好，而且他们身上也没钱了。知识拓展search的基本用法（1）search的动词用法。 search不与介词或副词搭配时是及物动词，表示“搜查”的意思，其后通常接处所或人物名词，表示搜查的对象。He even searched my home without any reason.他甚至毫无理由地搜查了我的家。Ive searched my memory, but cant remember that mans name.我苦思良久，仍然记不起那人的名字。They searched every part of the building. 他们对全楼进行了搜查。 search用不及物动词，后面接介词for 和after，构成及物性动词短语，两者是“搜寻，寻找”的意思，表示花费极大的气力去搜寻某个特定的目标，常含有对立或不对立的意味，两者可以通用，只不过search for 更常见些。For a whole day they searched for/after the lost child.他们找了一天这个丢失的孩子。7. .and so far has brought thousands of overseas Chinese students. (P116) 到目前为止，它带来了成千上万的海外华裔学生so far 意思是“到目前为止”，常用于完成时，表示动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，强调到目前为止的情况,可位于句首，也可位于句末。So far, no man has traveled farther than the moon.到现在为止，还没有人到过比月球更远的地方。How many travelers have been to Disneyland so far?到现在为止有多少旅客到过迪斯尼乐园？So far we havent got any news from them.到目前为止，我们还没有得到他们的任何消息。8. Most, like Robert, can hardly speak any Chinese, and have never been to China before. (P116) 像罗伯特一样，大多数人几乎都不会说中文，而且以前从来没有到过中国。（1）hardly是一个否定副词，表示“几乎不，简直不”，相当于almost not，含有否定的意义，故在句中不能另加否定词。切莫将hardly误认为是由hard+ly构成的副词。此外，hardly 位于句首时，要用倒装语序。I hardly know what to say. 我简直不知道说什么好。Hardly can I move this heavy desk. 我简直移不动这张重桌子。 Can you catch what I said?你能听懂我说的话吗？ Sorry, I can hardly understand it.对不起，我几乎听不懂。（2）have been后面接to表示某人“去过某地，现在已经回来了”，可用于各种人称。Have you ever been to Shanghai? 你曾经去过上海吗？He has been to America twice. 他到美国去过两次。have gone to与have been in的用法have gone 表示某人“去某地了”，不论是在途中还是到了目的地，重点是强调这个人已经不在说话人所在的地方了，常用于第三人称；have been in，则表示一直“呆在某个地方”，常与表示一段时间状语连用。Henry has gone to London. 亨利到伦敦去了。They have been in Beijing for two weeks.他们在北京已经有两个星期了。9. Thanks to In Search of Roots. (P116)多亏“寻根”【知识归纳】thanks, thanks to与thanks for的用法 thanks是名词thank的复数形式，意为“感谢”。表示“感谢”之意，可以说：Thanks a lot.Many thanks.A thousand thanks. thanks to是介词词组，后面可以接名词或代词，意为“多亏”；“由于”，在句中作原因状语。Thanks to the old man, we found the lost child at last.多亏那个老人，我们最后找到了失踪的孩子。 thanks for用于对别人已做的事表示感谢，后接名词，代词，或v-ing形式。Thanks for sending me such a nice present.谢谢你寄来这么好的礼品。A thousand thanks for your help.非常感谢你的帮助。短语补充thousands of 成千上万hundreds of 成百上千millions of 成万上亿two hundred people 2百人(做单位)go for a walk 去散步have a walk with sb 和某人去散步thanks to sb 多亏了某人thank sb for doing sth 为而感谢某人a suit of clothes 一套衣服put sth in(to)把某物放入里 store sth in把某物存在put sth in the garage 把某物放在车库中lock/open the garage 锁/开车库water flower 浇花put sth in the suitcase 把放在小提箱里light n. 电灯light adj. 浅的lighting闪电lighter 打火机collect the water from the well从井中取水drink from the well 从井中取水喝live/work on the farm 住在农场/在农场工作sail across the ocean 横渡海洋the Pacific ocean 太平洋make a hit CD/movie制作一张非常成功的CD/电影appear on TV 在电视上出现 show up 出现lead singer/actor 主唱/主演lead sb to do sth 引导某人做某事write a poem 写一首诗Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事do sth in turns 轮流做某事turn right/left 向右/左转look for ones families roots 寻找某人家族的根源in search of roots 追述根源the tall tree of long roots 有很长根的树overseas Chinese华侨local government 当地政府in southern China=in the south of China 在华南the purpose of sth/doing sth做某事的目的step by step一步一步get back to +地点 回到某地get back to sb =answer the letter =reply to sb 给某人回信do chores=do the housework 做家务have many chores to do 有许多家务要做do some cleaning/reading 阅读/清扫do some shopping =go shopping 购物feed the animals 喂动物 in a minute=immediately=at once 立即/ 马上=right away/nowin a minute=for/after a white 过一会儿be/get for sth/doing sth 准备好做某事write original songs 写新颖的歌win an award of any kind 获得的奖项重点语法讲解现在完成时的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词基本结构：主语+have/has+过去分词(done) 肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他 否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他 一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他）（1）现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在. I have spent all of my money. (含义是:现在我没有钱花了.) Jane has laid the table. (含义是:现在桌子已经摆好了.) Michael has been ill. (含义是:现在仍然很虚弱) He has returned from abroad. (含义是:现在已在此地) （2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用. Mary has been ill for three days. I have lived here since 1998. 注意（超重要）：瞬间动词（buy, die, join, lose）不能直接与for或 since 连用。要改变动词： come-be leave-be away buy-have borrow-keep begin/start-be on become-be go out-be out finish-be over open-be open die-be dead join-be amember/be in 例子：I have been in Shanghai for a week. 我来上海已经一周了。They have been away for three days. 他们已经离开3天了。Our school has been open for over thirty years. 我们学校建校已经30多年了。His grandfather has been dead for two years. 他的祖父去世两年了。We have had this computer for five years. 这台电脑我们买了5年了。She has keep this book for two days. 这本书她借了两天了。The film has been on since seven oclock. 这部电影从7点开始演的。He has been an actor since 1990. 自从1990年以来他就成了一位演员。I have been a Party member for twenty years. = I have been in the Party for twenty years.我已经入党20年了。（3）现在完成时可以和already,never,ever,just,before,yet等状语连用。Have you ever made dumplings? 你曾经包过饺子吗？Ive just had supper. 我刚吃过晚饭。Ive never been to that farm before. 我以前从来没有去过那个农场。附加：have gone to和have been to的区别1.have gone to 是已经“去了”某地。他现在不在这里了。2.have been to 是去过、到“过”某地。他现在可以在也可以不在此地。如：1. have gone to 用例：He has gone to Paris. 他去巴黎了。Everyone has gone home. 大家都回家去了。He has gone to see her uncle. 他去看他叔叔了。如：2. have been to 用例： He has been to Paris three times. 他去过巴黎三次。They have been to the zoo. 他们到动物园去了。练习Step I (for Section A) I. 根据句意及首字母提示，完成单词。 1. I c _for a long time with my grandfather on the phone yesterday. 2. Be o _the lake. Its too dangerous. 3. When my grandfather was a kid, he had to get up at 5 am and c _wood and l _the fire for breakfast. 4. They gave the money to a charity for h_ children. 5. My aunt owns a farm and she has many animals to f_.6. Some people often go to places of interest for s_. 7. He has parked his car in the g_. 8. Please p _everything necessary before you travel. 9. The new bathing s _on you is really cheap and beautiful. 10. R _are used for keeping food fresh. . 选择填空。 ( )1. I have_things to do. A. too much B. much too C. so much D. so many ( )2. Have you finished your homework _? Not_. Ill need another hour. A. already; already B. ever; already C. yet; already D. yet; yet ( )3. Look! There is no grass and no soil in this area. What a sad_! Yes, we have to do something to change it. A. situation B. show C. scene D. chore ( )4. Could you talk about _? Sure. Id love to.A. other something B. else something C. something else D. everything else ( )5. May I speak to Dave, please? Sorry. Hes_England. A. gone to B. gone in C. been to D. been in ( )6. Did your father smoke a lot? No, he didnt. But he_that. A. used to do B. used to doing C. was used to do D. was used to doing ( )7. _to turn off all lights before you leave the office. I wont forget, Ms Si. A. Until B. Be sure C. Because D. Though ( )8. I missed the wonderful football match last night. _. A. Dont worry B. Its nothing C. What a pity D. Dont say that . 将下列句子改写为现在完成时态。 1. She went to Beijing yesterday. (already) She_ _ to Beijing already. 2. Did he do anything today? (yet) _he_anything_ ? 3. We saw each other two days ago. (since) We_ _ each other_two days_ . 4. What is he doing now?(these days) What_he_ _ these days? . 阅读下面的短文，然后用括号内所给动词的现在完成时形式及since或for填空。 Thirteen-year-old Ronnie Segal 1 (love) math 2 (since/ for) he was a little boy. “I 3 (be) interested in numbers 4 (since / for) nine years, five months, three weeks, and two days,” says Ronnie. 5 (Since / For) the past years, Ronnie 6 (attend) graduate-level classes at the university. He 7 (not do) badly. 8 (Since / For) January he 9 (take) five exams and 10 (not get)(10) a grade of less than 100 on any of them. 11 (Since / For) Ronnie began classes, he 12 (meet) an average of 1,324 people a month. And his future? Young Ronnie 13 (not think) about it for years. He 14 (know) it 15 (since / for) he was a little boy that he is going to become a famous sports announcer, get married and have exactly two kids. Step （for Section B）. 根据句意及首字母提示，完成单词。 1. Have you packed the b_ suits? We are going to swim in the river. 2. We use t_ to wash our faces every day. 3. How long have you been a m_ of the club? 4. C_ wood is hard work. Most girls cant do it well. 5. She b_getting plenty of exercise is good for her health. 6. A famous singer will a_ on TV tonight. 7. People drove a w_ to water the crops. 8. Who is playing the l_ in the TV play? 9. Li Bai was famous for his p_. 10. Hes looking f_ to his birthday present. . 英汉短语互译。 1. believe in_ 2. so far_ 3. the number of_ 4. be off_ 5. thanks to_ 6. 给植物浇水_ 7. 关掉收音机_ 8. 和某人聊天_ 9. 点火_ 10. 获奖_ . 选择填空。 ( )1. In the last two years, they_three major concerts. A. have made B. had had C. made D. have ( )2. They are_a great start. A. to off B. off to C. away to D. out to ( )3. Do I need_the room now? A. to be clean B. clean C. to clean D. cleaning ( )4. He wanted to_a trip to Europe, but he failed. A. break B. fight C. hit D. win ( )5. Mike! Please_your drawer. Its very dirty. A. clean out B. make out C. go out D. get out ( )6. How I wish I could fly to the moon_ ! A. some days B. some day D. sometimes D. some times ( )7. He_ to Beijing in 2000 and he_ there for more than eight years. A. went; has gone B. has gone; has been C. went; has been D. has been; has gone ( )8. Ms Si has taught in this school_1997. A. from B. after C. in D. since ( )9. It was a_sight. We were all_to tears. A. moved; moved B. moving; moved C. moved; moving D. moving; moving ( )10. She was the last person to . She wanted to find someone to . A. leave; talk with B. leave for; talk with C. leave; talk D. leave for; talk . 根据所给对话情景，从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，使其意思完整、通顺（其中有两项多余）。 A. Is the dam beginning to work? B. But I havent been there yet. C. Dont worry.D. Is it hard to build the dam? E. Where have you been? F. Its reported that it has changed a lot. G. Well see a new Three Gorges then. Laura: Hi, Wu Jing! Havent seen you for a long time! _ (1) Wu Jing: Ive just been to the Three Gorges(三峡). Laura: Really? _(2) Wu Jing: Right. As you know, weve built a great dam(坝) across the Changjiang River. Laura: _(3) Wu Jing: Yes, the dam is stopping water these days. And the water is rising 2 meters every day until it is 135 meters high. Laura: Oh, no wonder(难怪) its said that the beautiful scenery of Kuimen will be under water. What a pity! Wu Jing: _(4) It has been copied in another place with some other places of interest. Laura: Great! I want to go to the Three Gorges this summer. Would you like to go there with me again? Wu Jing: Id love to! _(5) Step （for Self-check） . 根据句意用下列各题空格内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Robert is a Chinese Canadian. He _(live)in Canada for 15 years. 2. We often watch Mr. Wang _(water) the flowers in his garden in the afternoon. 3. Im looking forward to _(go) to the countryside to see my grandparents during the winter vacation. 4. He decided to go for a trip in _(south) China. 5. Every year, thousands of overseas Chinese students came to China to look for their _ (family) roots. . 根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。 1. _ (到目前为至), the organization has been founded for 30 years. 2. The winter vacation is coming. My family decide to go to Hainan for a _ (两星期的) trip. 3. Do you know _ (他是谁)? 4. Hurry up! The flight _ (即将离开) in half an hour. 5. I plan to _(彻底打扫) my bedroom this weekend. . 根据短文大意，用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空。 Jean is an overseas Chinese who lives in England. She _(tell) that Guangzhou is her ancestors homeland when she was 12 years old. Since then, she _(look) forward to getting a chance to visit Guangzhou. In July, 2008, she was lucky enough to take part in the In Search of Roots summer camp program which _(organize) by the local government of Guangdong province. After five hours flight, Jean and her family _(get) to Guangzhou Airport. Then they took a taxi to their ancestors village. During the following two-week camp, they enjoyed themselves because people in their ancestors village were very friendly and helpful. They said that they _(come) back to visit them next year if they got a chance again. . 选择填空。 （ ）1. Dont forget _ the lights when youleave the classroom. A. to turn off B. to turn on C. turning off D. turning on （ ）2. We have worked for three hours. Now lets stop_ a rest. A. had B. have C. to have D. having （ ）3. Where is Mr. Allen?He _ America on business. He_ back in a month. A. has gone to; comes B. has been to;will be C. has gone to; will be D. has been to; will come （ ）4. Mrs. Smith is _ wo