2015山东枣庄中考英语真题解析.doc

二五年枣庄市初中学业考试英语注意事项1. 本试卷分第卷和第II卷两部分；第I卷15页，为选择题，第II卷6 8页，为非选择题，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，在试卷第一页上 方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。2. 回答第I卷所有题目时，都要在答题卡第I卷上把对应题目的答案标号(ABCD)涂黑；回答第II卷所有题目时，都要在答题卡第II卷对应的题目横线上答题。第I卷 (选择题 三部分共55分)第一部分：听力(听力选择题，共3节小题，每小题1分，满分I5分；听力填空题 共1节，4145小题，每小题2分，满分10分)【2015 山东枣庄】第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个题，从题中所给的A、A、C三个选项中 选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. Whats the subject Linda likes most?A. Science.B. Histoty.C. Mith.2. What did Lisa do on Saturday afternoon?A. Went swimming.B. Visited her grandma.C. Stayed in a tent.3. How are they celebrating their fathers birthday?A. Inviting a classmate. B. Making a cake.C. Having a party.4. Why didnt Anna answer her phone yesterday? Because _.A. she left her telephone at homeB. her telephone was goneC. she didnt like to go to the meeting5. Why shouldnt Laura get a job after leaving Junior High school? Because she couldnt _.A. get an education B. play C. be happy8【2015 山东枣庄】第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第610五个小题。现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这五个 小题，该对话读两遍。6. Whats the main idea of the dialogue?A. The use of shoes.B. The use of a scoop.C. Three inventions.7. Whats the first invention the woman introduces?A. Shoes with special heels.B. Shoes with lights.C. A special ice-cream scoop.8. How does the special ice-cream scoop run?A. In an ice-cream.B. On electricity.C. In the water.9. Are shoes with lights useful for walking at night?A. No.B. Yes.C. Dont know.10. Why are shoes with special heels useful? Because the heels can _ when necessary.A. be raised or loweredB. go upC. go down【2015 山东枣庄】第三节 听下面一段短文，回答第1115五个小题。现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这五 个小题，该短文读两遍。11. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Evening At Home. B. Night At Home.C. Afternoon At Home.12. Whats the weather like in the passage?A. Cold.B. Hot.C. Warm.13. What kind of students do you think Harry and Kate are?A. Impolite.B. Hard-working.C. Shy.14. What do you think of their mother? She is _.A. not lazy and wastes thingsB. lazy and saves thingsC. not lazy and doesnt waste things15. What kind of home do you think the Browns have?A. Painful.B. Sad.C. Happy.1-5 CACBA 6-10 CCBBA 11-15 AABCC (请同学们翻到第II卷第四部分第一节，继续做听力填空題）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，第一节1625小题，每小题1分，满分10分；第二节语法填空，4655小题，每小题1分，满分10分，共20分）【2015 山东枣庄】第一节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。A teacher had been made very angry by some of his boys making a high sound during school hours. At last he was forced to 16 any one who should repeat the wrong act. The next morning, a loud sound was heard in the quiet room. The students were very much surprised, and the teacher at once looked around to 17 the person who had made a high nound.When a boy who was often in bad act, was told he was wrong, he 18 said he hadnt done it, yet his words were not believed, and he was brought up for punishment. Seeing what was about to take place, Charles, a little boy, got up suddenly from his 19 . “Dont punish John, air. I made the high sound. Im very sorry, I didnt mean to whistle.” He held out his hand to be punished. Taking the little boys 20 , the teacher said “ Charles, you have done right. I cant punish you after you 21 so nobly.” Even the youngest child in the school felt 22 of Charles, for every child could see how bravely he had acted.Charles was truly a brave boy. He had done 23 he knew to be right. True courage may also be shown by 24 to do that which we know to be wrong, 25 bad people may laugh at us,16. A. punishB. praiseC. fixD. hurt17. A. hideB. discoverC. payD. wake18. A. activelyB. aloudC. stronglyD. softly19. A. bagB. boardC. deskD. seat20. A. hairB. armC. fingerD. hand21. A. have givenB. have runC. have actedD. have fallen22. A. afraidB. proudC. sureD. careful23. A. whatB. whichC. whoD. when24. A. refusingB. continuingC. dreamingD. wanting25. A. butB. thoughC. afterD. until 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了上课期间出现了很大的声音，老师很生气，想惩罚这个总是制造响声的学生。第二天早上在寂静的教室又出现了大的声音，老师认为是经常做错事的约翰干的，然而他坚决说不是他干的。最后，查尔斯主动承认是他干的，要求老师惩罚自己，结果老师并没有惩罚他，反而鼓励那些犯了错误，勇敢地承认错误的学生。16. A【解析】考查动词辨析。punish处罚，praise赞扬， fix修理， hurt伤害。句意：最后，他被迫去处罚重复制造响声的人。故选A。17. B【解析】考查动词辨析。hide隐藏， discover发现，pay付款，wake吵醒。句意：老师立刻环视四周，寻找发现制造响声的学生。故选B。18. C【解析】考查副词辨析。actively积极地， aloud大声地， strongly坚决地， softly温和地。前面说他经常搞坏事，这次他坚决地说不说他干的，没有学生相信这件事。故选C。19. D【解析】考查名词辨析。bag书包， board黑板， desk书桌， seat座位。句意：他突然从_起来。上课期间应该是“座位”。故选D。20. D【解析】考查名词辨析。hair头发， arm胳膊， finger手指， hand手。前句说他伸出手接受处罚，故这里应该是“手”。故选D。21. C【解析】考查动词语境辨析。句意：在你这么勇敢的表现之后我不能再处罚你。give给，run跑，act行动；fall跌倒。故选C。22. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的， proud骄傲的， sure确信，careful小心的。句意：最小的孩子都因查尔斯而_。结合后面说他勇敢地承认错误。故选B。23. A【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：他知道做得什么是对的。故选A，其他疑问词不符合语境。24. A【解析】考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝， continue继续， dream做梦，want想。句意：真正的勇气被表现出来是通过拒绝去做我们知道做错的事情，尽管坏人可能会嘲笑我们。故选A。25. B【解析】考查连词辨析。but但是， though尽管，after在之后，until直到才。结合24题的句意。故选B。第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从2640各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出最佳选项。【2015 山东枣庄】AWhat could a poem writer and a movie director share? More than you think! Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of Americas greatest writers. Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice(正义) for all people, and he wrote kids books, too. The Sweet and Sour Animal Book is a book of his animal poems. Pictures and photos were used in the book. “Hold fast to dreams” is a line in a famous Hughes poem. Thats exactly what he did throughout his life.When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a movie, but no money. He started a tree-planting business and made his film with the money he earned. Spielberg never stopped making films, even after many film schools refused him. Today he is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world. His movies are about people who are adventurous(爱冒险的), brave, kind. His characters often fight for what is good. Some of his films are about his Jewish background, such as Schindlers List. Spielberg once said, “I dont dream that much at night because I dream for a living.” In different ways, both Hughes and Spielberg have encouraged people of all ages to reach for their dreams.26. What is the best title of the passage?A. Two Men Who Were Afraid to DreamB. Two Filmmakers Who Were Afraid to DreamC. Two Writers Who Werent Afraid to DreamD. Two Men Who Werent Afraid to Dream27. When Langston Hughes became great he was _ Steven Spielberg, who becomes popular.A. as old asB. as young asC. younger thanD. older than28. Which of the following is Langston Hughes writing not about?A. His experiences as an African American.B. The fair treatment of animals.C. Hard working and happy people.D. The fair treatment of people.29. What did Langston Hughes do in his whole life?A. He never gave up his wish.B. He sometimes had a wish to achieve.C. He always had no wish to achieve.D. He always wrote poems for movies.30. Steven Spielbergs movies are about the following except _.A. important peopleB. courageous peopleC. friendly peopleD. his Jewish background【主旨大意】本文是一篇记述文。主要讲述了诗人作家兰斯顿休斯和电影导演史蒂文斯皮尔伯格的故事。从不同方面他们的作品都鼓励所有年龄段的人去寻找自己的梦想。26. D【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章最好的题目是什么？。文章主要说了诗人作家兰斯顿休斯和电影导演史蒂文斯皮尔伯格二人作品实现梦想的故事，结合文章最后一句选择D。27. C【解析】细节理解题。第一段中Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of Americas greatest writers.和第二段第一句以及Today he is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world. 说明兰斯顿休斯成名比史蒂文斯皮尔伯格小。故选C。28. B【解析】细节理解题。文章中about his experiences as an African American. ，who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about.，He wrote plays and books about justice(正义) for all people说明A. C. D. 都提到了。公平地对待动物文中没有提到。故选B。29. A【解析】推理判断题题。第一段最后“Hold fast to dreams” is a line in a famous Hughes poem. Thats exactly what he did throughout his life. 可以推理判断他一生没有放弃希望。故选A。30. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：史蒂文斯皮尔伯格的电影是关于除下面的_。文章中His movies are about people who are adventurous(爱冒险的), brave, kind. ， Some of his films are about his Jewish background, 和encouraged people of all ages to reach for their dreams。没有提到A。故选A。【2015 山东枣庄】BThe long trunk of an elephant is a wonderful example of skill. The neck of four-footed animals is usually long, to have them reach their food without difficulty, but the elephant has a short neck, to make him more easily support the weight of his huge head and heavy teeth. His long trunk lets him get his food easily.The trunk of an elephant is to him what the neck is to other animals. It is also a nose to him, for at the end of it there is a empty place like a cup, and in the bottom of the cup are two holes, and the animal smells and breathes through them. It is an arm and a hand too, so that it has been said that the elephant carries his nose in his hand, and it might also have been said that he breathes by his hand.At the end of the trunk, there is a strange part, about five inches long, which forms a finger. With this finger the animal can pick up the smallest piece of money from the ground, and he has been taught to make marks like letters with a pen.The trunk of a full-grown elephant is about eight feet long. The elephant has such great strength that he can knock down a man with it.31. The elephant has a short neck to support _.A. his legB. his body C. his armD. his head and teeth32. The trunk of the elephant helps him get his _ easily.A. sideB. tailC. foodD. ear33. The trunk of the elephant takes the place of the following except _.A. a neckB. a nose and a fingsr C. an arm and a handD. a leg34. How does the elephont smell? Through two holes _.A. in the bottom of the cupB. at the beginning of the trunkC. in his headD. in his face35. The elephant can knock down a man with his trunk. This shows that he is _.A. weakB. strongC. quietD. angry【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大象不同身体部位的作用。 31. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：大象脖子去支撑_。由句子to make him more easily support the weight of his huge head and heavy teeth.说明选择D。32. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:大象鼻子帮助它很容易得到 。由句子The long trunk of an elephant is a wonderful example of skill. to have them reach their food without difficulty。说明选择C。33. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：大象鼻子可以代替下面的除去 _。 由第二、三段知道大象鼻子具有嗅觉作用，还具有脖子、手、手指和胳膊的作用，不具有大腿的作用。 故选择 D。34. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：大象怎么闻东西的？通过两个洞在_。由第二段 for at the end of it there is a empty place like a cup, and in the bottom of the cup are two holes, and the animal smells and breathes through them.。故选A。35. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：大象用鼻子可以击倒一个人，说明它是_。由最后一句The elephant has such great strength that he can knock down a man with it.。weak身体弱的， strong强壮的， quiet安静的，angry生气的。故选B。【2015 山东枣庄】CWhen he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived poor in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family. His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, “Dear, I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine.”To Hills surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, “Youre wrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and creative boy. Only he doesnt find a place to show himself. ”His stepmothers words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success.Before his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbors considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmothers words changed his life.When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him, “I believe you will become a writer.” Hill accepted his stepmothers gift and expectation, and started writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmothers strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century.Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. A sincere (真诚的praise may be better than 10, 000 bad words.36. What did people think of Hill before the age of nine?A. Clever.B. Creative.C. Unfriendly.D. Foolish.37. Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she _.A. smiled at himB. looked at him carefullyC. said good words about himD. said bad words about him38. Which of the following is wrong about Hill?A. He accepted his stepmothers typewriter.B. He failed to do as he was expected.C. He started writing to a local newspaper.D. He understood his stepmother.39. The writer is most probably an expert of_.A. house buildingB. dietC. news writing D. education40. The passage was written mainly to tell us that _.A. children should be praisedB. Hills father married againC. Hills stepmother was kind to himD. Hills father was cruel to him【主旨大意】本文是一篇记述文。讲述了希尔小时候被认为是个坏孩子，他的爸爸也这样认为。自从他爸爸和继母结婚后，继母认为他是个有创造力的孩子，继母的话感动了他。在他14岁时，继母给了他一台打字机，希望他成为作家，在继母的鼓励下，希尔后来成为著名的作家。说明真诚的鼓励比说坏话对孩子更重要。36. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在九岁前，人们认为希尔怎么样？ A项聪明的；B有创造力的；C不友好的；D愚蠢的。由第一句When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy. 说明对别人不友好。故选C。37. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：希尔和继母成为朋友是在继母_之后。A项为对他微笑；B项仔细看着他；C说了他的好话；D说了他的坏话。通过短文里继母表扬了希尔聪明，有创造性之后，他很感激继母，后来成为朋友。故选C。38. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：关于希尔哪项是错误的？A项他接受了继母的打字机；B项他失败了，没有像他预期的一样。；C项他开始给当地报纸写文章；D项他理解了继母。通过阅读全文，他最后成功了。故选B。39. D【解析】推理判断题题。题干意为：作者最可能是_专家。阅读全文，结合后来给报纸写文章，和最后一段的表述说明他可能成为一名教育专家。故选D。40. A【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这一短文主要告诉我们_。A项孩子应该表扬；B项希尔的爸爸再婚了；C项希尔的继母对他很好；D希尔的爸爸对他很无情。通过最后一段说明真诚的表扬在孩子成长中重要作用。故选A。第II卷（非选择题 一部分 共65分）第四部分：写作（共七节，满分65分）【2015 山东枣庄】第一节 听力填空题 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分l0分）听下面一段短文，根据所听内容完成下面的表格(每空填词)。现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这五个小题。把答案写在答题卡第II卷第一节4145小题的横线上。junior high school is the 41 of a new life Youll make 42 along the way, many exciting things 43 for youyou have the 44 to make yourgo your 45 ways now41. beginning 42. mistakes 43. waiting 44. ability 45. separate 【2015 山东枣庄】第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，把答案写在答题卡第II卷4655小题横线上。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only visit 46 once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside 47 (search) for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He 48 (live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job 49 a factory, he seldom visits his hometown. “I havent been back for three years. Its 50 (shame),” he says.51 (develop) have been good in Hua Xings hometown since 2002, for example, new roads 52 (appear). A new school 53 (build). However, some things will never change in his hometown. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time 54 (usual) liked to play together under it. It was 55 happy childhood.46. it 47. to search/searching 48. has lived / has been living 49. in 50. shameful 51. Developments 52. have appeared 53. has been built 54. usually 55. such/really【2015 山东枣庄】第三节 阅读理解七选五(共5小题，毎小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入答题卡5660小题最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Have you finished your lesson, George?” Said Mr. Prentice to his son, who had laid aside his book and was busy making a large paper kite.“No, father,” replied George, hanging down his Head.“ 56 ”“Because it is so difficult, father, Im not sure that I shall never learn it. 57 . My memory is so bad.”“If I were to promise you a holiday on the thirtieth of the month after next, do you think you would forget the date?”“ 58 ”“You are good at skating, and flying your kite, and playing footballs, are you not?” “Yes, father.”“And you cannot learn your lesson! My dear boy, you are lying to yourself. 59 ” “But have I not tried, father?” again asked George.“ 60 . Come, for this afternoon lay aside that kite you are making, and give another effort to get your lesson ready. Be serious, and you will soon learn it.”A. No, Im pretty sure that I should not.B. You can learn as well as any one, if you will try.C. It is easy.D. Well, try again.E. Besides(而且), I could not remember it after I had learned it.F. If you dont pay more attention to your lessons you will never be fit for anything.G. Why not, my son?【主旨大意】本文是一篇对话。本文主要讲述George不写作业就做风筝，还有很多借口。56.G【解析】根据下句“Becauseitissodifficult,father,可知问句应该询问why。故选G。57.E【解析】根据上句ImnotsurethatIshallneverlearnit.及下句Mymemoryissobad.”的内容，可知应该E。58.C【解析】根据上句doyouthinkyouwouldforgetthedate?”及下句“Youaregoodatskating,andflyingyourkite,andplayingfootballs,areyounot?”可知。59.B【解析】根据上句Andyoucannotlearnyourlesson!Mydearboy,youarelyingtoyourself.可知。60.D【解析】根据上句“B