7.19英语(会话)随堂笔记.doc

口语主谓宾、时间It was nice meeting you.It is nice to meet you.Work do take makeTurn to me for help向我寻求帮助Face the music. 勇敢地去面对吧/不行也得行小词的积累I will go in for fishing.I cant help it.我忍不住41. A: I cant believe its so hot. I think Im dying from the heat. Its not even noon yet. （寒暄、天气）B: A. What will happen then? B. Will you please turn on the air conditioner? C. That means it will get even hotter? D. Im sure I will die from it.conditioner knd()n n. 调节器；调节剂even甚至；即使；还；What a downpour danp 好大的雨 It rains dogs and cats. 倾盆大雨How are you! I am well.You are in a good shape ep. 你有一个良好的状态 形状；模型；身材；具体化How are you? I am fine. Thank you. And you?How is everything? 近况如何；一切都还顺利吧How are you getting along? 近来如何How are you faring? v. 进展；进步；经营你进展如何?How are you doing? 你好吗？；你过得如何？Whats up? 有什么事吗?Long time no see? 好久不见了?Is that you? Nancy? 是你吗?南希吗?Fancy seeing you here! 真没想到在这里见到你!(Fancy fns n. 幻想；想像力；爱好)Imagine meeting you here! 真想不到在这儿见到你!Imagine vt. 想像；猜想；臆断；vi. 想像；猜想；想像起来Blow it up./I blew it. 我搞砸了 I messed up. 我已经迷失了A blow out of the blue. 晴天霹雳What a narrow escape! 好险呀/九死一生! narrowadj. 狭窄的，有限的；勉强的；精密的；度量小的Make a narrow escape死里逃生 escape skep . 逃跑；逃亡；逃走；What a surprise! 一个惊喜！；好一个惊喜呀！What a small world！ I am fine. I am good. Fine with me我没问题.Cant complain.没什么可抱怨的。complain. kmplen 投诉；发牢骚；诉说、抱怨One day one dollar.做一天和尚撞一天钟Cant be better! 我挺好的! Cant be happier. 我很开心！What is up近来可好It is hot. It is cold.What a downpour ！瓢泼大雨/好大的雨 Its raining cats and dogs! 瓢泼大雨I am all ears 我洗耳恭听It is drizzling. drizzle drz()l n. 细雨；毛毛雨It is a blizzard. . blizzard blzd暴风雪，大风雪；参考答案：C42. A: We have to say bye now. I wish you have a pleasant journey.我们现在必须说再见。我希望你旅途愉快。pleasant plez()nt adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的；讨人喜欢的，和蔼可亲的 B: Thanks. Take care （道别）A. The same here 感同身受 B. Thanks. Take care谢谢，保重C. You can count on me 相信我 D. Yes, you said itSafe trip! 平安!保重 Bon voyage! 一路平安 voyage vd n. 航行；航程；旅行Take care! 保重！；注意；当心 Be good! 保重身体!regard riga:d 注意；尊重；问候Send my regards!送上我的问候!Please send my regards to your family!Thank you.The same here 感同身受Thanks. Take care 谢谢，保重You can count on me你可以信得过我Trust me. 请放心吧! Trust n. 信任，信赖；责任；vi. 信任，信赖；依靠Dont count me out! 别落下我Dont count on a pay raise. 别指望加薪。I am all ears. 我洗耳恭听- I am with you. 我同意你；我会陪伴着你以下均为家庭做客道别的话：It was a beautiful night. 这是一个美丽的夜晚It was a lovely meal. 这是个愉快的一顿饭meal. n. 一餐，一顿饭；膳食It was nice meeting you. Bye now. 很高兴认识你。Thank you for everything. 感谢你做的一切。Have a nice day! 祝你有美好的一天！；祝你愉快！Have a good night.参考答案：B43. A: A button came off my shirt and was lost. (抱怨、问询、请求) 我的衬衫上的纽扣丢失了 B: Many shirts come with an extra button. 许多衬衫有一个额外的按钮。extra adj. 额外的，另外收费的；特大的adv. 特别地，非常；另外 A: _ you said it. . （建议） A. Lets see if it has one. B. Ill sew it on. 我来缝上。 C. Forget it! D. Thats a good idea./ that is right.How come!怎么会这样Come over 克服 came off脱落44. A: I ordered a book from you last Saturday. It hasnt arrived yet. 我上周六从你那儿订购了一本书，书还没有到。 B: Please tell me the serial number on your order sheet请告诉我你订单的序列号 serial srl adj. 连续的；连载的；分期偿还的order d n. 命令；顺序；规则；贸易 定单vt. 命令；整理；定购vi. 命令；定货Okay Sure No problem WillA. Ill run a check for you 我给你查查 B. I promise prms n. 许诺，允诺；C. Trust me 相信我 D. You wont regret it. 后悔What can I do for you?Would you please / can I booked a ticket. 我预定了一张票。I reserved a room. 我预定一个房间。45. A: Well, you told me to soak it in hot water. 你告诉我要泡在热水里。soak sk n. 浸；湿透；大雨vi. 浸泡；渗透 B: I told you to dip it in warm water. 我告诉过你它浸在温暖的水。A. Thats true. B. No, I didnt!C. You did, you know. D. Thats what I said!dip dp n. 下沉，下降；倾斜；浸渍，蘸湿You dont agree, do you? 你不同意吗?No, I dont. 是的，我不同意。Yes, I do. 不，我同意。You told me.Yes, noYou didnt tell me to .in warm water! 你没有告诉我。在温暖的水!Yes, I did.Sorry, I didnt.No, I didnt. I am sorry.参考答案：B46. A: Excuse me, sir, but could I ask you a quick question? B: （请求）A. Give me a break. B. Take it easy.C. Yes, you are so kind. D. Sure. What is it?Give me a break. 省省吧 Take it easy. 不要着急。；轻松一点。；不要激动。Easy does it! 小心点!ill at ease:不安的；感到拘束He is ill at ease in front of the class. 他在全班同学面前不自在Easy come, easy go. 易得则易失。 Easy money!You got money to burn. 你有用不完的钱 burn bn vt. 烧点，使燃烧，使着火：；烧毁，烧掉：47. A: Something must be wrong with my computer. All I get is a black screen. 一定是我的电脑有问题了。我的电脑黑屏了。 B: Will you lose all your files? A: （关心）A. Ill do my best我将会尽我最大努力 我会尽力而为 B. I wont let it go losing the files我不会让它失去的文件 C. No, I always back up my files不,我总是备份我的文件 D. It sure is, but Ill call the service的确是这样,但我会调用服务No problem. Not at all. Dont worry. No worries. 不用担心。Thank you.48 A: You seem to be having some problems. 你似乎有一些问题。 B: Ill manage. （关心） A. Im afraid not.恐怕不是。 B. Are you sure? C. Is it so? 是这样吗? D. Its all right. 没关系49. A: It must feel great to be almost finished with school. At least you can see the light at the end of the tunnel. B: （ 同意）A. Thats not saying much. B. You can say it again.C. Who can tell? D. That goes without saying.Thats not saying much. You can say it again./you said it/cant agree more。表示我同意。Hans is a fool. 表示我同意。You can say that again. 表示我同意。You said it. 表示我同意。Cant agree more. 表示我同意。Precisely 、Exactly adv. 恰好地；正是；精确地；正确地=yes50. A: I dont know what wed have done if you hadnt come along. =thank you B it is a pleasure The pleasure is mine. 非常荣幸，十分高兴It was the least I could do. 这是我能做的最起码的事（感谢） A. It works well B. Im not sure我不确定 我不敢肯定 C. Dont mention it不用介意 D. Its very good 那很好mention men()n n. 提及，说起vt. 提到，谈到；You are welcome.You are most welcome.口语考试基本类型1. Speaker A: I say，youre going to Wang Fu Jing by car, arent you? Can you give me a lift?AHow do you know were going to Wang Fu Jing? BIm sorry，but this isnt my car CIm afraid I cantThe cars full already DSorry, I am afraid the car might break down on the wayGive me a lift? 载我一程吗?Lift your pressureIt must be John.It cant be john. must的否定一定要用cantCant be happier.我很开心Cant be too happy. 我很开心Canned food罐头食品 canned knd adj. 罐装的；录音的v. 装于罐头（can的过去分词）Give in to 让步Give up doing放弃做某事 放弃Gave away 暴露 the smell gave me away。微笑暴露了我。Do away 处理Do away with the garbage处理垃圾。It will do= work without it.行得通/没它也行 I am done with the work. 我完成了这项工作Dos and donts = suggestions sdestnz n民众意见箱；员工意见箱I will give you some dos and donts. 我给你一些建议Work 不可数的时候表示干的活，可数的时候表示一个作品。Much work 活很多（不可数）。 A great work表示一部有力度的作品（可数）Work on 劝说，影响，对起作用；继续工作；从事于；设法说服I will work on him。我来劝说他Work it out 解决 I will work it out. 我将解决这个问题。Out of work失业，下岗 = laid off.解雇They are out of work. 他们失去工作。I am out of work. 失业 He was laid off.解雇Lay out 规划Give in 屈服Give in to pressure向压力屈服 pressure pre n. 压力；压迫，物 压强vt. 迫使；密封；使增压Give away暴露Dont give up on me. 不要放弃我。give up on放弃；对表示绝望；对不再期待given to sth表示钟爱、特别喜欢做的是I am given to smoking.It gives off smoke. 它冒烟了。Go for it! 加油 Go all out for it! 全力以赴!Let go of my hand. 放开我的手。I did it at one go. 我做到了。at one go adv. 一口气，一举Say It says no more than three. =show它说不超过三个You said it. 你说对了，你说得没错You can say that again. 你可以再说一遍。Can you lend me some money, say, two hundred.此处的say应理解为：例如的意思等同于exampleFine I will leave China for good.= for ever我将离开中国。for good = for ever for good永久地，永远的 speak ill of sb 说某人的坏话 说某人坏话 诽谤 speak up (to) 说出来() speak out顶嘴，大声地说hans spoke highly of the restaurant. 汉斯对餐馆评价很高。restaurant restrnt 餐馆 饭店Tell a tale = make up编造make up 化妆。Tell a lie撒谎Make up with him和他重归于好。I will make it to the airport. 我将准时到达机场 make it to赶上，准时到达；He make it to the top. 他平步青云。Make out认出Make you out认出你来了Be made up of由所组成 AHow do you know were going to Wang Fu Jing? BIm sorry，but this isnt my carCIm afraid I cantThe cars full alreadyDSorry, I am afraid the car might break down on the waybreak down （车）抛锚I am full of thanks.充满了感激之情Display my talents to the full. 充分展示我的才能。to the full完全地，彻底地，充分地talents tlnts n. 人才；才能，天赋（talent的复数）Thanks to your helps多亏了你的帮忙。Many thanks. Thank you for sth为某事感谢。I cant thank you enough.不能感谢的更多，表示很感谢grateful gretfl; -f()l dj. 感谢的，感激的；表示感谢的grateful to 感激，感谢I am grateful to you for sth. 我感激你为某事。Enough is enough. 够了（表示很烦）。enough nf n. 很多；充足adj. 充足的 It broke down.它抛锚了。Give me a break.别这样。At the break of the day。早上/天要破晓的时候You break your word.你食言了。The newspaper broke the news. 报纸上发布了一则消息，此时的broke表示发布Break into laughter/ applause。爆发出一阵笑声/掌声。The iceberg breaks away from the land.冰山脱离了陆地breaks away from 脱离You broke my heart.你伤了我的心。The players are breaking for the ball.球员朝球奔了过去（球员们去强求了）breaking for朝奔过去The wars Break out.爆发战争。Break off 破坏，撤销Have no sense of direction 没有方向感She works miracles.她创造了奇迹 miracle mrk()l n. 奇迹，奇迹般的人或物I have a change of heart.我改变主意了。Change my mind改变主意I remember by heart.我记在心里了/我认真的记住了。Remember to do 下一步记得要做某事。Remember doing记得已经做过的事情Remember playing jokes on her.At the heart of sth 是我的本心Dont lose your heart.别气馁。I am on a diet.我在减肥。Diet dat n. 饮食；食物；规定饮食I am keen on sweets.我喜欢糖果/甜食 keen on喜爱；热衷于I have sweet teeth.我喜欢甜食Lose weight v. 减肥；体重减轻Gain weight体重增加You lost your mind.你疯了You are doing too much.你做的太多了Out of sight, out of mind眼不见心不烦Go Sightseeing 游览 观光To see sights 观光At the sight of一看见就At the first sight一见钟情Do you mind me smoking?Not at all.Sorry, but my child is here.He is a chain smoker.他的烟瘾很大。No way! 不可能He doesnt stand a chance!他不可能有机会。 chance机遇，机会You might as well change it.你最好换掉它Might is right. 强权即公理。Might n. 力量；威力；势力2. Speaker A: Would you speak a little louder, please? louder lad adv. 大声一点Sure. Sorry about it.Speaker B: _AYes，I know you cant hear me（抱怨）BNot at allCAll rightDThats rightNot at allAnything but一点也不Sorry，I didnt realize 我没有意识到。My bad 我的错。Hans is anything but good looking. 汉斯一点也不好看The color is a little too loud 颜色有点太艳了。3. Speaker A:Well，Im afraid I somehow dropped your tape recorder on the floor and it doesnt seem to work any more(抱歉)Somehow不知怎么的dropped下降，减少；掉下tape磁带；带子；卷尺Drop out (of the school) 退出；退学；脱离Please drop by. 拜访，顺道拜访。Lets drop it. 不要在谈这个话题了。Bring up a topic 提起一个话题It is the red tape.办事效率低的，办事拖沓。Somewhat a little 一点，少量，几分Not any more 不比多，不再Speaker B: _AIts up to you完全取决于你BYoull have to pay for it你的赔我一个CDont worryNo trouble at allDOh，thats alrightDont worryIt is all rightDont worry.Thats all right. But4. Speaker A:You speak Japanese very well，you know(compliment) 恭维compliment kmplm()nt n. 恭维；称赞Speaker B: _（感谢）Thank you.I am flattered. 我受宠若惊。flattered fltd v. 奉承（flatter的过去分词）adj. 高兴的， 感到荣幸的；过分夸赞I am charmed.太谢谢了。 Charmed t:md adj. 着迷的；喜悦的How nice of you.你太好了。Pride prad n. 自豪；骄傲；自尊心ANo，noMy Japanese is very poor BOh，thats quite all right COh，do you think so? Thanks very much DFar from it!5. Speaker A: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to Sunset Road? sunset snset n. 日落，傍晚What a shame. I am late. 真丢脸，我迟到了shame em n. 羞耻，羞愧； Sorry/ excuse me.Lets foot it. 用腿走By rail on foot用腿走By road走路By air乘飞机Lets hit the road.离开，开拔On the way adj. 在途中You went out of the way to see me.末特意来看我out of the way 特意Speaker B: （问路）Where to? 上哪儿去?Sorry, I am new.我也是新来的I walk you to the place.我送你去I will walk you to the door. 我将送你到门口。It will ten minutes walk. 步行十分钟。It is a ten-minute walk.走路10分钟It is within walking distance.歩行距离You cant miss it.你不会迷路的Take the second left.第二个路口左转Walk two blocks.走两个街区It is across from it.在它的对面You walk up the street.Take the second right. 在第二个路口右拐。So, I walk up and , is that right?You cant miss it.A. Sorry I couldnt help. B. Yes, what can I do for you?C. Im afraid I have no idea. D. Its not too far from here, is it?Yes, you walk 6. Speaker A: Here is a little something to remember me by.这儿有一些礼物送给你（留一个念想） Speaker B: (赞扬)It looks nice（good） on you.你穿着很好看（合适）。You can pass for an Englishman.你可以冒充英国人了pass for冒充，假扮；被认为Thankfulness. 感激，谢意感激的样子;感谢 Oh, a scroll! It must have cost you a big sum of money. 它一定花你一大笔钱scroll skrl n. 卷轴，画卷；名册；卷形物You must have stayed up. 你一定熬夜了。情态动词完成时You should have spent 你本不应该花费B. Well, you really shouldnt have spent so much money on buying a present.你真的不应该花这么多钱买一件礼物。C. Well, I appreciate your kindness, but I really cant accept such an expensive gift.嗯,我很感激你的好意,但是我实在不能接受如此昂贵的礼物expensive kspensv; ek- adj. 昂贵的；花钱的D. Oh, a scroll! That beautiful painting of galloping horses! Ive always admired it.galloping v. 飞驰；急速进行（gallop的ing形式）adj. 飞驰的admired dmad v. 羡慕，赞美；钦佩painting pent n. 绘画；油画；着色v. 绘画（paint的ing形式）7. Speaker A: The open stack system is marvelous. I love to browse around and just see what books there are. 开放的堆栈系统是不可思议的。我喜欢逛逛,看看有什么书。 Speaker B: (不同意)同意=but ， yes, you are rightYou have a reason, but You have your point.你有你的观点It sure does.的确如此。不肯定but, I dont know, butI am not sure, but,Anyway, but 无论如何，不管怎样；总之肯定， 不同Id love to, butIt is lovely, but.It is very tempting, but抱歉，butI am afraid i cant. Sorry, butYou must forgive, but你必须原谅,It is rude to say no, but A. So do I. But Ive found you can waste a lot of time that way. B. I dont know when they started to introduce this new system. C. I wonder why they dont add more books on economics to the stacks. D. What do you think of the service of the librarians?waste west n. 浪费；废物8. Speaker A: Good morning, Lily! Speaker B: （寒暄）She called my name last night.We always call friends by the names.Mr. Mrs. Prof. +姓family nameA. Good morning, teacher!B. Good morning, Teacher Wilson! C. Good morning, Dr. Wilson!D. Good morning, Professor John Wilson!9. SpeakerA: I wonder if we can book our room for another three nights.I wonder if不知是否可以；我想知道是否I wonder if you were free tomorrow. 我想知道你明天有空。For free. 免费地，无偿地 On sale. 廉价出售，打折For sale. 出售；上市Can you do me a favor? 你能帮我一个忙吗Sure, what can I do for you.Can I have a cup of tea?Be my guest. Go ahead. 别客气，请便。你随意Speaker B: （问询）A. What is the room number? B. Why have you decided to stay longer? C. Have you made a reservation at our hotel? D. What kind of room do you want, single or double?decided dsadd n. 决定（decide的过去式）reservation rezve()n n. 预约，预订；保留Call the reception. 打电话给前台reception rsep()n n. 接待；接收；感受；反应Check in. (在旅馆、机场等处)办理登记手续Check out. (从旅馆等)结账离开Make a reservation. 预定（房间、票）；预约Did you make a reservation? 您预订房间了吗？ What are the accommodations? 住宿条件如何accommodationkmde()n n.住处，膳宿；调节；预订铺位Double room Single-room Suites套房10. Speaker A: How would you like your steak, sir? Speaker B: （点菜）steak stek n. 牛排；肉排；鱼排Help yourself. 随意一点；随便吃；别客气Help yourself with sth. 你在吃点I am full. 我吃饱了。I am stuffed. stuffed stft已经吃饱了的I am not keen on sweets. sweets swi:ts n. 糖果；甜食（sweet的复数keen on喜爱；热衷于 How many? 几个人？Here is the menu.给你菜单Starters n. 开胃菜/main course主菜；主要课程Desserts n. 甜点；甜品Rare. (牛排)三分熟 Medium. (牛排)五分分熟 Well-done 完全煮熟的Do you have any family?A: What would you like to recommend for soup? soup sup n. 汤，羹recommendrekmend vt. 推荐，介绍；劝告；使受欢迎； B. Rare, please. Oh, Id like to see the wine list. 我想看一下酒单wine wan n. 酒，葡萄酒；vt喝酒 C. Can I have a look at the menu first? D. Oh, I wonder if I can have a table by the window.11. A: Excuse me, Prof. Smith, can you spare me a few minutes? Theres something Id like to speak to you about. I wont keep you long.Spare the rod, spoil the child.B: _（约会）A. Of course not. Havent you seen I have been pretty busy now?B. Well, Im afraid we have to find some other time. Im fully occupied now. C. No. Ill have an important meeting to attend this evening.D. Not possible, as I dont know how long you will keep me. Hello? Who is this? 哪位？It is John. This is John Smith.Can I speak to Robert?Speaking. (this is Robert speaking)我就是。I wonder ifHold on a second.请稍等。Please dont hang up.请不要挂电话。I will put you though.我给你接过去。This is Grand Hotel. Can I help you?Phony Can I help you?12. A: Could you get me Extension 6459, please?B: _（请求）A. Hello? This is Tom Brown. B. Sure. Here you are. C. Sorry. The line is engaged.线路正忙（占线）D. John Smiths office. What can I do for you?Sure, I will put you through.Extension n. 延长；延期；扩大；伸展；电话分机 engaged ngedd使用中的，忙碌的13. A: Welcome, sir. May I help you?B: _（帮助）Can I help you?No. thank you. Yes, please.A. Yes, please. Id like to have fried chicken and some bread.炸鸡和面包B. Yes. Nice meeting you here.C. Sorry. I dont need your help, thank you. D. If you want to help me, Ill be glad to accept it. 14. A: Can I do anything for you, sir? B: _（帮助）A. No. You cant do anything for meB. Never mind.算了吧 C. Its my pleasure. D. No, its all right. I can manage myself. 15. A: Well, well keep in touch. Nice meeting you here.well keep in touch.我们常联系。 It is Nice to see you.初次见面It was N