雄关漫道高考英语二轮专题复习 专题二 形容词和副词练习.doc

专题二 形容词和副词1(2013浙江卷)mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a fulltime job with the company.apessimisticbtemporarycprevious dcautious解析：句意：玛丽此前在这里做临时性的秘书工作，最后在公司得到了一份全职工作。本题考查形容词辨析。a：悲观的；b：临时的；c：先前的；d：小心的。根据语境b项符合句意。答案：b2(2013浙江卷)if we leave right away, _ well arrive on time.ahopefully bcuriouslycoccasionally dgradually解析：句意：如果马上动身，我们会很有希望按时到达。本题考查副词的辨析。hopefully可置于句首，用来修饰整个句子，意为：有望。b：好奇地；c：偶然地；d：逐渐地。答案：a3(2013浙江卷)if what your friend comes up with surprises you, dont reject it immediately. _， imagine that it is true.athus bbesidescrather dotherwise解析：句意：如果你的朋友(提出的东西或表现)让你吃惊，不要立即拒绝(接受)，而是假设那是对的。本题考查副词词义辨析。根据句意，此处要使用“相反，而是”，只有c项合适。答案：c4(2013福建卷)the forbidden city attracts a _ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.aconstant bmaincpowerful dshallow解析：句意：紫禁城每天游客络绎不绝，尤其是国家法定假日期间。a：持续的；b：主要的；c：有力的；d：浅的。a项符合句意。答案：a5(2013福建卷)those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _ priced bikes.acompetitively brecentlycreasonably daffordably解析：句意：那些可怜的贫穷的青少年兴奋地发现在拐角处有一家店铺，在那他们能买到付得起价钱的自行车。本题考查副词辨析。a：有竞争力地；b：最近；c：合理地；d：负担得起地。故答案为d项。答案：d6(2013辽宁卷)everything seemed to be going _ for the first two days after i moved to new york.avividly bgenerallycfrequently dsmoothly解析：句意：在我搬到纽约后的头两天，一切似乎进展顺利。考查副词辨析。smoothly顺利地，流畅地；vividly生动地，鲜明地；generally通常，普遍地；frequently频繁地，经常。答案：d7(2013课标卷)it may not be a great suggestion. but before _ is put forward, well make do with it.aa good one ba better onecthe best one da best one解析：句意：这个建议可能不是很好。但是在更好的建议被提出之前，我们会先采纳它。本题考查形容词的比较等级。“a比较级”表示“一个更的”，题干中暗含着比较的含义，需使用比较级，故b为正确答案。答案：b8(2013天津卷)i think watching tv every evening is a waste of timethere are _ meaningful things to do.aless bmorecthe least dthe most解析：句意：我觉得每天晚上看电视是浪费时间有更有意义的事可做。本题考查形容词比较级。根据题干可看出和看电视相比有更有意义的事情，所以此处应用比较级。less表否定意义，故被排除。答案：b9(2013辽宁卷)this is by far _ movie that i have ever seen.aan inspiring ba much inspiringcthe most inspiring dthe more inspiring解析：句意：这显然是我看过的最激励人的电影。考查形容词的最高级。根据句式“this is最高级that i have ever done”，选c项。by far“得多，大大地”，与形容词、副词的比较级或最高级连用。答案：c10(2013安徽卷)its said that the power plant is now _ large as what it was.atwice as bas twicectwice much dmuch twice解析：句意：据说现在这个发电厂是过去的两倍大。本题考查形容词倍数的表达。常见结构有：(1)倍数as原级as；(2)倍数比较级than；(3)倍数thesize/length/weight etc. of.；(4)倍数what从句。故选a项。答案：a1(2013东北三校)i have told them with _ certainty therell be no change in policy.aactual bpropercdirect dabsolute解析：句意：我已经有绝对把握地告诉他们政策将不会变。a：实际的；b：适当的；c：直接的；d：绝对的。答案：d2(2013南昌一模)oh, how depressed! im bound to lose to him in tomorrows competition.cheer up! in fact, he is _ than you.ano less nervous bnot more nervouscno more nervous da little more nervous解析：句意：噢，真郁闷！明天的比赛我肯定会输给他。振作起来！事实上，他和你一样紧张。“no less than”表示“两者同样”，故a项意为“一样紧张”。b：不(比你)更紧张；c：一样不紧张；d：(比你)稍微紧张。答案：a3(2013大连双基)in our school, english is compulsory for all students, but german is _.apractical bnaturalcoptional dpersonal解析：句意：在我们学校，英语对所有学生来说也为必修课，但德语是选修课。a：实际的；b：自然的；c：选修的；d：个人的。答案：c4(2013安徽联考)may i speak to mr. smith?i am afraid not. he is at a meeting now. its not _.areliable bconvenientcbeneficial davailable解析：句意：我可以和史密斯先生讲话吗？恐怕不行，他现在正在开会。不太方便。a：可靠的；b：方便的；c：有益的；d：可利用的，可得到的。答案：b5(2013宝鸡二模)you dont seem to be quite yourself today. whats wrong?oh, im suffering from a cold. nothing serious _.ayet bindeedcthough danyway解析：句意：你今天看起来不太对劲。你怎么了？噢，我感冒了。不过不严重。though用在句末表示补充说明，使语气减弱，意为“不过”。anyway不管怎样，用以表示某陈述是事实；yet尚，还，仍然；indeed的确。答案：c6(2013东北调研)im sorry to hear that you failed your driving test. _ luck next time.agood bbettercbest dthe best解析：句意：听到你驾照考试没有过关很遗憾。祝你下次好运。better luck next time.为习惯用语，意为“下次好运”，用来鼓励受挫的人。good luck意为“祝你好运”，表示祝愿，但不是鼓励受挫折的人的用语。答案：b7(2013安徽联考)hello! friendship hotel. can i help you?do you have a room with a double bed _for saturday?aavailable bemptycpossible duseful解析：句意：您好！友谊宾馆。有什么需要帮忙的吗？你们那里还有双人间吗？周六入住。考查形容词辨析。available可用到的，可利用的；empty空的，表示容器或房间里没有任何东西和人，不合语境。答案：a8(2013天津二模)compared with male graduates, a(n) _ small number of female graduates can get employed when they go jobhunting.acasually brelativelycroughly dgradually解析：句意：与男性毕业生相比，在找工作的时候女性毕业生能找到工作的人数相对比较少。本题考查副词词义辨析。relatively相对地，修饰small，表示数量相对小一些，符合题意。casually随便地；roughly大致地；gradually逐渐地。答案：b9(2013荆州二模)doctors often advise us to pay more attention to our diets and mental health and to take _ examinations.arelevant bregularcadequate daccurate解析：句意：医生经常建议我们多注意饮食和心理健康，并定期做体检。本题考查形容词词义辨析。regular定期的，regular examination定期检查，符合题意。relevant中肯的；adequate充足的；accurate精确的。答案：b10(2013郑州质检)oh，ive just locked my keys in my office again.youre always so careless, but _ lets see what we can do about it.aotherwise bthereforecanyway dbesides解析：噢，我刚才又把钥匙锁在办公室了。你总是这么粗心，但是无论如何，让我们看看我们能够做些什么吧。a：否则；b：因此；d：此处。anyway无论如何。答案：c11(2013盐城二模)why are so many northern chinese visiting southeast asian countries recently?they are trying to get a _ shelter from the cold weather in winter.amagic breliablecpermanent dtemporary解析：句意：最近为什么那么多中国北方人去东南亚国家参观？他们正努力找一个临时的庇护处以躲避寒冷的冬天。a：有魔力的；b：可靠的；c：永久的；d：暂时的。答案：d12(2013衡水六模)the boy managed to climb out of the car, _ unhurt.aregularly bextremelycfrequently dapparently解析：句意：那个男孩成功地爬出了汽车，很显然没有受到伤害。a：有规律地；b：极其；c：频繁地；d：显而易见地。答案：d13(2013天津联考)in my opinion, your composition is not as interesting as his but yours is _ in writing.athe best organized bbetter organizedcso organized as das organized as解析：句意：我认为，你的作文不如他的有趣但写作条理比他的更清晰。根据句意可知设空处需用比较级形式，故答案为b项。答案：b14(2013福建质检)although money is important, money _ wont make a happy life.aapart balonecaside dalike解析：句意：虽然钱很重要，但是仅仅有钱并不会使人过上幸福生活。alone放在名词或代词后意为“仅仅”。又如：time alone will tell.日久自明。答案：b15(2013安徽模拟)it is just _ among countries to host the olympics as to win an olympic medal.aso fierce a competitionbas fierce a competitioncsuch a fierce competitiondtoo fierce a competition解析：句意：在国家间争办奥运会就和去赢一枚奥运奖牌一样是一场激烈的竞争。本句考查平级比较。首先排除c、d两项：“so.as.”需用于否定句中，而本句是肯定句，故排除a项。答案：b1she is an american, but she likes learning chinese. she says chinese is _ english.aas popular a language asbso popular a language ascas a popular language asdso a popular language as解析：考查形容词的比较级形式。语意：她是一个美国人，但她喜欢学中文。她说汉语和英语一样受欢迎。此处表示同级比较且为肯定句，应用“as形容词原级a/an可数名词单数as”结构。答案：a2how did your interview go?i couldnt feel _ about it! the questions were very fair, and i seemed to find an answer for all of them. abetter bbestcgood dwell解析：考查形容词的比较等级。语意：你面试进行得如何？我感觉再好不过了。问题很恰当，我好像给所有问题都找到了答案。具有否定意义的词形容词/副词的比较级表示最高级含义。故选a项。答案：a3the world economy has improved _ since the end of last year, but major problems and challenges are not fully solved.asomehow bsomewhat canyhow dmeanwhile解析：考查副词辨析。语意：自去年年底世界经济有所改善，但主要问题和挑战还没有完全解决。somehow“不知怎地”；somewhat“有点，稍微”；anyhow“无论如何”；meanwhile“与此同时”。根据语意可知选b。答案：b4lots of sunshine, wonderful food, and friendly people_ it is a great vacation!abesides baltogether cotherwise dhowever解析：考查副词辨析。根据句子的前后关系可知，破折号后面的话是对前面内容的总结或者概括，因此用altogether“总而言之”，符合逻辑。besides“而且”，表递进；otherwise“否则的话”，表假设；however“然而”，表示转折。答案：b5i didnt mean to answer back; i _ meant to say that you had been misinformed.amerely bmostly crarely d. nearly解析：考查副词辨析。语意：我并不想跟你顶嘴，我只是想说你被误导了。merely仅仅，只不过；mostly主要地；rarely很少，难得；nearly几乎，差不多。答案：a6i didnt know you were in fuzhou at that time; _ i would have asked you to bring me some seafood.athough bmeanwhilechowever dotherwise解析：考查副词辨析。语意：我不知道你那时在福州，不然的话我会让你给我带些海鲜。该句的后一个分句是虚拟语气，故用otherwise“否则，要不然”表示与过去事实相反的假设。答案：d7oh, my god, look at the time! its nine oclock already and im _ at breakfast. astill byet cever donly解析：考查副词。语意：啊，天哪，看时间！已经九点了，我还在吃早饭。故选a项，still仍然。b项yet作副词时一般与not连用，表示还没有，c项ever“曾经，在任何时候”，d项only“只，仅仅”，均与语意不符。答案：a8there is plenty of food, water and sunshine, and our friends are living there, _.awarm and comfortablebwarmly and comfortablycwarm and comfortablydwarmly and comfortable解析：语意：那里有充足的食物、水和阳光，我们的朋友住在那里，无比温暖和舒适。形容词短语作状语，表示伴随。答案：a9we have to be _ to the issues of the region, understanding cultural depth.asensitive bsimilar cconfident dhelpful解析：考查形容词辨析。语意：我们得对该地区的问题保持敏感性，理解文化深度。sensitive“敏感的”；similar“相似的”；confident“自信的，确信的”；helpful“有帮助的”。答案：a10the young man comes from a(n) _ family, who owns several companies in london and paris.aenergetic bintelligentcanxious d. wealthy解析：考查形容词辨析。energetic“充满活力的”；intelligent“聪明的，有才智的”；anxious“忧虑的，担心的”；wealthy“富有的，富裕的”。根据句意分析可知选d。答案：d11hello! i want to book a double room.sorry. there is no double room _.asuitable bavailableccomfortable d. cheap解析：语意：你好！我想预订一间双人房。对不起。没有双人房了。故选available“可获得的，可购得的，可找到的”。suitable“合适的”；comfortable“舒适的”；cheap“便宜的”。答案：b12the old man is _ enough to contribute $10 000 to the disaster area damaged by the earthqua