福建省福州市高考英语（四月）阅读、短文语法填空自练（2）.doc

2015福州市高考英语（四月）阅读、短文语法填空自练（2）答案【由上海市闵行区2014质量调研考试改编】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。directions: read the following three passages. each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.for the most part, it seems, workers in rich countries have little to fear from globalization, and a lot to gain. but is the same thing true for workers in poor countries? the answer is that they are even more likely than their rich-country counterparts (地位相当的人) to benefit, because they have less to lose and more to gain. traditional economics takes an optimistic line on integration (整合) and the developing countries. openness to foreign trade and investment should encourage capital to flow to poor economies. in the developing world, capital is scarce, so the returns on investment there should be higher than in the industrialized countries, where the best opportunities to make money by adding capital to labour have already been used up. if poor countries lower their barriers to trade and investment, the theory goes, rich foreigners will want to send over some of their capital. if this inflow of resources arrives in the form of loans or portfolio investment (组合投资), it will top up domestic savings and loosen the financial restriction on additional investment by local companies. if it arrives in the form of new foreign-controlled operations, fdi, so much the better: this kind of capital brings technology and skills from abroad packaged along with it, with less financial risk as well. in either case, the addition to investment ought to push incomes up, partly by raising the demand for labour and partly by making labour more productive. this is why workers in fdi-receiving countries should be in an even better position to profit from integration than workers in fdi-sending countries. also, with or without inflows of foreign capital, the same gains from trade should apply in developing countries as in rich ones. this gains from trade logic often arouses suspicion, because the benefits seem to come from nowhere. surely one side or the other must lose. not so. the benefits that a rich country gets through trade do not come at the expense of its poor country trading partners, or vice versa. recall that according to the theory, trade is a positive sum game. in all these trades, both sidesexporters and importers, borrowers and lenders, shareholders and workers can gain. 1.why are workers in poor countries more likely to benefit from the process of globalization?a. they can get more chances to gain a good job.b. they can get more financial aid.c. they have nothing to lose.d. they have less to lose and more to gain.2. what can be the final result of the inflow of the resource?a. it will top up domestic savings.b. it will loosen the financial restriction.c. it will push peoples incomes up.d. it will bring technology and skills from abroad.3. what can we know from the last paragraph?a. poor countries get the most profit during the process of trade.b. rich countries get profit from trade at poor countries expense.c. poor countries get more profit from trade than rich ones.d. all aspects involved in the trade can get benefit.4.which can be the most appropriate title for this passage?a. benefited or hurtb. who benefits the mostc. helping the poord. the inflow of resources1.d2.c3.d4.b阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。australia-the vote for euthanasia(安乐死)was finally taken at 3:45 this morning. after six months argument and final 16 hours hot debates, australias northern territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die. the bill was passed by the vote of 15 to 10. almost immediately word flashed on the internet and was picked up, half a world away, by john hofsess, the director of the right to die society of canada. he sent it on through the groups on-line service, death net. hofsess says, “we posted it all day long, because this isnt just something that happened in australia. its world history.” the full import may take a while to understand. the nt rights of the terminally iii law has left physicians and citizens trying to deal with its moral and practical meaning. some have breathed sighs of relief, but others, including churches, right to life groups and the australian medical association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste(匆忙,急忙) of its passage. but the tide is unlikely to turn back. in australia where an aging population, life extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part other states are going to consider making a similar law to for euthanasia. in the us and canada, where the right to die movement is gathering strength, observers are waiting for the dominoes(多米诺骨牌) to start falling. under the new northern territory law, an adult patient can request death probably by a deadly injection or pill to put an end to suffering. the patient must be diagnosed as incurably ill by two doctors. after a “cooling off” period of seven days, the patient can sign a certificate of request. after 48 hours the wish for death can be met. for lloyd nickson, a 54 year old darwin man suffering from lung cancer, the law means he can get on with living without the fear of his suffering: a terrifying death from his breathing condition. “im not afraid of dying from a spiritual point of view, but what i was afraid of was how id go, because ive watched people die in the hospital fighting for oxygen and clawing at their masks,” he says. 45. according to the text ,which of the following statements is true? a. australia now is the only country in the world to pass the law of euthanasia.b. all people in australia dont have the same positive attitude to euthanasia. c. many patients will ask their doctors for euthanasia because they are afraid of death. d. according to the law, if a patient requests death, his or her wish will be met after 48 hours.46. the underlined sentence in para 2, “observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling.” means that observers are waiting to see _.a. the result of the game of dominoes.b. that peoples attitude to euthanasia will be changed.c. that the bill about euthanasia in australia will come to an end.d. the similar bills will be passed in other countries.47. australia was the first country to pass the bill of euthanasia, but not usa or canada. which one is not the reason ?a. in australia, the technology of extending life is advanced.b. in australia, it is easy to deal with the moral and practical meaning.c. in australia, old people take up great part in the population of the whole country.d. australians gradually realize suffering from a terrible disease is worse than immediate death.48. it can be inferred from the text that _.a. when lloyd nickson dies, he will face his death with calm characteristic of euthanasia.b. physicians and citizens in australia share the same view on euthanasia.c. other countries are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia.d. under the bill, patients requesting death are sure to be injected by deadly medicine.49. whats the authors attitude to euthanasia?a. negative b. critical c. positive d. doubtful【参考答案】45、b 46-48 dba 语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】visitors_1_britain may find the best place to enjoy local culture is in a traditional pub. a team of researchers have revealed some of_2_unknown culture of british pubsstarting with the difficulty of getting a drink. this may sound inconvenient, but there is a_3_(hide) meaning.pub culture is formed_4_(improve) sociability in a society that is known for its coldness. standing at the bar for service allows you to chat_5_others who are waiting to be served. the bar counter is possibly the only place in britain_6_a friendly talk with strangers_7_(consider) to be entirely proper and really quite normal behavior. however，_8_you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall flat. for example, if you are in a big group，_9_is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks. nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff angry more than a group of strangers blocking all passages to the bar while_10_chat and hesitate about what to order.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1to来到英国的游客，使用介词to。2the特指英国的酒吧文化，使用the。3hidden过去分词做前置定语。4to improve动词不定式做目的状语。5withwith与前面的chat构成固定搭配。6where引导了一个限制性定语从句。7is consideredis considered to be被认为。8if这里表示条件，引导了一个条件状语从句。9itit做形式主语。10they指前面的a ground of strangers。广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。when i was a ten-year-old girl, i was once asked to deliver a speech titled “a real test in my life” before the whole class! just imagine how _1_(terrible) shy i was the moment i thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me. i had no other _2_(choose), though. first i was to draft the speech and that was just a piece of cake for me, because i was a good writer something to pride myself in. but the hard part _3_(lie) in my oral presentation; to read from _4_ paper was not allowed; i had to give the speech _5_ my memory and in front of such a big audience ! a real trial b