BOOK7 U4 词汇 上课.doc

BOOK7 Unit4 词汇1 _n两星期2_ adj.泥泞的；泥土般的_n泥巴，泥土3_n观念；概念4_adj.有关的；切题的5_adj.遥远的；偏僻的6_vi. & vt.调整；(使)适合7_vi.参与；参加_ n参加，参与_ n参与者8 _conj.否则；不然 adv.用别的方法；其他方面9 _n特权；特别优待10 _n宇航员；太空人11_ n目录12_ vt.捐赠_n捐赠_n捐赠者13_adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的_ n. & vi.自愿者，志愿者，自愿做14 _vt. & n买；购买15_ n周年纪念(日)16_vi. & vt.(使)发出咔嗒声 n咔嗒声17_adj.政治的；政党的_n政治18_vt.分配；分发_n分布状态；分配，分布19 _n安全；保护；保障20_vi.工作；运转vt.操作_n手术，运转_n操作人员1 _接到的信2_极想；渴望3_不久前的一天4_和有关5_参与；参加6_(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透7_(指河流、井等)干涸8_在困难中；在危急中9 _完成，穿过10_偶然遇到或发现；碰见；被理解11_伸出12_和某人共享某物13_说实在的14_ 熄灭，减弱15_绝种，消灭1. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信或消息 hear of/about sb./sth. 听说，得悉1)How often do you _(收到你妈妈的信)?2)Ive just _(听说他生病了)3) Ive never _(听说过她).【比较】hear from 和 receive 都可表示“收到某人的信”。其区别如下：hear from 不是指具体接到信件, 而是指得到音信、信息; receive 往往指收到具体的信件。如： I havent _him for a long time. 我好久没得到他的音信了。I havent_any letters from him for several months. 我已经好几个月没有收到他的信了。2 be dying to do sth. 迫切想要；渴望be dying for sth. 渴望；迫切想要be anxious to do sth./for sth.be eager to do sth./for sth.long to do sth./for sth.be thirsty forbe keen to do sth.想要，渴望die相关短语die away 逐渐减弱；逐渐消失die down 逐渐降低；逐渐平息 die of 死于(饥饿，疾病，情感)die from 死于(饥饿、疾病、情感以外的原因，die young 早夭die off 相继死去die out 灭绝；消失1)I _(极想出国)2)She _(极想喝杯水)3)The solider _(因胸部受伤而死亡)4)The old lady _(伤心至死) soon after her husbands death.5)Tigers are _ (有绝种的危险) 3 relevant adj. 有关的；切题的relevance n. 关联，贴切，中肯irrelevant adj. 无关的；不切题的be relevant to 与有关a relevant suggestion/question/point 相关的提议/问题/观点即学即练1(1)These theories _ directly _ the practice.这些理论与实践是有直接关系的。(2)Do you have the _ experience?你有相关的经验吗？4 adjust vt.调整；调节 vi. 适应adjustable adj. 可调节的adjustment n. 调节；调整adjust sth. 整理/整顿/安排某物/某事adjust sth./oneself to sth. 使适应新环境等即学即练2(1)She _ the seat _ the height of her child.她调节坐椅以适合她孩子的身高。(2)It took several seconds for his eyes to _ the dark.几秒钟以后他的眼睛才适应了黑暗。(3) You will quickly _ the student life.你很快就会适应学生生活的。5 participate vi. 参与；参加participation n. 参与participant n. 参加者；参与者participate in sth. 参与(某活动)participate in sth. with sb. 同某人参与某事即学即练3(1)She actively _ politics.她积极参与政治活动。(2)All the _ in the debate will have an opportunity to speak.所有参加辩论的人都有机会发言。(3)Union leaders called for the active _ of all members in the day of protest.工会领袖们号召在抗议那天全体会员积极参加。6. dry out 失去水分；变干dry up (指河流、井等)干涸，枯竭1)_(把湿衣服晒干) in the sun.2)During the drought，the river _(干涸了)3) The paint _(应该已经干了) by this time tomorrow.7 otherwise adv. 用别的方法；其他方面；否则，不然 conj.否则，不然 adj. 另外的，不那样的otherwise 做连词，常放在祈使句后，相当于 or或 or else。otherwise 可与虚拟语气连用。and otherwise 等等or otherwise 或其他方面；或没有；否则即学即练4(1)He is slow, but _ he is a good worker.他虽慢，但在其他方面却是个好工人。(2)Listen to your parents; _ you will regret.听你父母的话，要不然你会后悔的。(3) You reminded me; otherwise I _.你提醒了我，要不然我会忘记的。(4)We insure against all damage, accidental _.我们的保险包括一切意外或其他损失。8 donate vt. 捐赠；赠送donation n. 捐款，赠送，捐赠(物)donate sth. to sb./sth. 向捐赠某物donate sth. to do sth. 为了做某事而捐赠某物make a donation to charity 向慈善事业捐赠collect donations (for) (为)募捐receive a donation 收到捐赠即学即练5(1)He _ a large sum _ relief organizations.他向救济组织捐了巨款。(2)_ is glorious.献血光荣。(3)The work of the charity is funded by _. 这家慈善机构工作所需要的资金是人们自愿捐赠的。9. voluntary (adj.) 自愿的，主动地 volunteer (n.)志愿者 (vt. vi.) 自愿做 voluntarily (adv.) 自愿地;无偿地1)He _his services as a driver.2)I do some _ work at the local hospital.3)The fund is _ administered.10 in need 在困难中；在危急中according to the need 根据需要at sb.s need 在某人困难时in need of 需要the need for 对的需要satisfy ones needs 满足某人的需求There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事即学即练9(1)A friend _ is a friend indeed.患难之交才是真朋友。(2)Deeds are better than words when people are _ help.当有人需要救助的时候，行动胜于言语。(3) The doctor told me I was _ a good rest.医生对我说，我需要好好休息。11 distribute vt.分发，分配；散发，分布distribution n分发，分配，分布状态distributive adj.分发的，分配的，分布的distributor n分发者distribute sth. to/among sb.向某人分发某物distribute sth. over.把撒在(涂在)上即学即练6(1)Please _ these pictures _ the children.请把这些图片分给孩子们。(2)The head of the department _ the prizes _ the winners.系主任为优胜者发了奖。(3) The army _ itself _ the whole area.这支军队分布在全区。12 operate v. 手术；运转；工作；操作，起作用operation n. 手术；运转；操作operator n. 操作者；接线员operate a machine 操作/操纵机器operate a shop 开/经营商店operate on sb. 给某人动手术come into operation 起作用；开始生效o operation 实施perform an operation on sb. 为某人实施手术即学即练7(1)This machine doesnt _.这台机器运转得不好。(2)He _ the boys leg.他给这个男孩的腿部做了手术。(3)They planned to _ a drinking club.他们计划经营一个饮酒俱乐部。1.participate/attend/join/join in/take part in(1)participate正式用词，特指参加团体活动，暗示以一个积极的角色参加。(2)attend参加会议或学术活动等，侧重于到场，出席。(3)join普通用词，指加入党派、团体或游戏、活动等，侧重于“成为其中一员”。(4)join in指参加比赛或活动等，并且指加入已在进行的动作。(5)take part in侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。应用1(1)He _ the Party in 1980.他于1980年入党。(2)Would you like to _ our chess match?你乐意加入我们的棋类比赛吗？(3)How many countries and regions _ the last Olympic Games?有多少国家和地区参加了上届奥运会？(4) We want to encourage students to _ fully _ the running of the class.我们想鼓励学生参与班级管理工作。(5)He has an important meeting to _.他有个重要的会议要参加。2. what if/what about/whats like/so what/whats more应用2(1)_ some settings could endanger children？如果一些装置可能对孩子们构成危险，那该怎么办？(2)I know Sally is your best friend. _？我知道萨莉是你最好的朋友。那又怎么样？(3) _ the new captain _？新来的船长是个怎样的人？(4)_ going to Singapore for our holiday this year？今年我们去新加坡度假怎么样？(5)We invited a new speaker and, _， he is happy to come.我们邀请了一位新的发言人，而且，他很乐意来。.单词拼写1His nationality is not r_ to whether he is a lawyer.2Today is the couples wedding a_.3She s_ out her foot and tripped him over.4The medicine began to o_ at once.5Come at once, o_ youll be late.6The hut was dark inside, so it took time for our eyes to _(适应)7The girls complained that the _(分发) of prizes was unfair.8They _ (换得) life at the expense of honour.9She actively _ (参与) in local politics.10Last year he _ (捐赠)$1 000 to the cancer research.1 Chinas economic development has made _ rapid progress in the past 20 years and young people have made _ great contribution to this progress.A/; aBthe; / Ca; a D/; /2 The bank has _ some property on which to construct a new building.Apaid BPurchased Cinvested DApproached3 He soon_himself to the way of life and has lived happily ever since.Aarranged BAdjusted Cadmitted DAvoided4 An awful accident _， however, occur the other day.Adoes BDid Chas to Dhad to5 _to know the exam result, we all gathered at the door of the teachers office.AInterested BCurious CDying DAttracted6 The professor reminded me of what I would _have forgotten.Atherefore BHowever Cotherwise DWhenever7 (2010黄冈中学)It _ little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault; answering for ones actions encourages others to take their share of the blame.Acares BdependsCmatters DRemains8 We must save every drop of water in case the lake near the city _.Adried up Bdries upCdries off Ddried off9 The secretary should have all the _ documents ready before the meeting begins.Aconcerning BrespectingCrelevant DRegarding10 Every four years, many athlet