浙江省杭州市高考英语 单项选择训练（21）.doc

杭州市2014高考英语单项选择训练（21）及答案解析1we began to open to the outside world in the ate 1970s. , there have been great changes in the country.aas a result of bas a result cfirst of a11dafter all【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组，dafter all毕竟cfirst of a11首先aas a result of的结果bas a result结果，句子意思“在上世纪70年代我们开始对我开放，结果在我们国家有很大的变化”考点：考查固定词组点评：固定词组是高考常考内容，本题注意固定词组as a result of和 as a result的区别，要求考生平时多记固定词组即学即练：id almost given up hope of finding a car i liked, and then suddenly this one_ .a. turned overb. turned down c. turned ond. turned up选d2einstein was a great scientist. he did a lot for human rights and progress. a. no more than b. not more thanc. more than d. as much as【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查词组辨析：a. no more than仅仅b. not more than最多， c. more than不仅仅， d. as much as多达，句意：爱因斯坦不仅仅是个伟大的科学家，对人权和进步也做出很大贡献。选c。考点：考查词组辨析点评：more than的意思比较多，这里列举些供大家参考：“more than名词”表示“多于”、“非但尤其是，” “more than数词”含“以上”或“不止”之意，“more than形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思，在“more.than.”中，肯定“more”后面的而否定“than”后面的，约等于“是而不是这些都是常出现的考点，要记清。3she was scared the yard because she was scared by the big dog at the gate. a. to go into; to be bitten; layb. of going into; to bite; lyingc. of going into; to bite; layingd. to go into; of being bitten; lying【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查词组：第一空考查be scared to do不敢做，第二空是be scared of doing害怕做,第三空是现在分词做定语，因为the dog和lie是主动关系，用现在分词做定语，句意：他不敢进入院子，害怕被躺在门口的狗咬。选d。考点：考查词组点评：有的单词搭配不同的形式含义就不同了，这也是学生的易错题，这和平时的记忆关系密切，全面的知识点分布，加上做题时的细心分析才能把题目做对。4society _ a variety of people; some are good, others bad, and still others in between.a. is consisted of b. is made up of c. consisted ofd. make up of【答案】b【解析】试题分析：短语辨析。由组成：be made up of=consist of. 其中的consist of不能有被动语态，也没有进行时。句意：社会由各种各样的人组成，有些是好的，有些是坏的，还有些介于两者之间，故b正确。考点：短语辨析点评：consist of由组成；该短语没有被动语态，没有进行时。相当于be made up of。5although he _ the danger to his own health, he found it difficult to quit smoking.a. was very aware of b. well awared of c. was well aware of d. very awared of【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查词组：be aware of意识到，aware这个形容词用well修饰，句意：虽然他意识到自己健康的危险，但他发现很难戒烟。选c。考点：考查词组点评：这题考查的就是固定词组的用法，还有well修饰形容词的用法，有的形容词不能用very修饰，而应该用well修饰，如content，worth等。6im not _ to getting up so early after the vacation. a. accustomedb. appropriatec. ashamedd. average【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组be accustomed to sth习惯某事；句意：在度假以后我还不习惯如此早起。根据句意说明a正确。考点：考查固定词组点评：在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定短语的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个短语的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。7_ miss the train, he got up very early this morning.a. in order to not b. so as to notc. in order not to d. so as not to【答案】c【解析】试题分析：a和b结构不正确，in order not to 只能表示目的，so as not to 只能表示结果。“不错过火车”是目的，故选c。考点：in order to与so as to的用法考查点评：固定词组及句型的考查是几乎每年高考都要涉及到，所以一定要牢记这些常用的词组、句型及语法规则，需要用的时候，拿过来直接用就可以了。8lets the radio and see whats wrong with it!a. takepart b. tellfrom c. separatefromd. takeapart【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意，让我们把收音机拆开，看哪里出毛病了。take part 通常和 in 连用，意为参加 tellfrom 区分 separatefrom 使和分离 takeapart 拆开，故选d，最符合题意。考点：词组辨析点评：解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。9it takes _ money to help those in need; it also takes love.a. less than b. other than c. rather than d. more than【答案】d【解析】试题分析：less than少于；other than除了；rather than而不是；more than不仅仅，非常。句意：帮助别人不仅需要钱还需要爱。根据句意故选d。考点：考查短语辨析。点评：本题难度适中。短语是高考常考的内容，需要考生平时的积累。不仅熟记它们的意义还要掌握它们的用法及区别。即学即练：even under the best conditions, we couldnt finish in _three days.a. less than b. other than c. rather than d. more than解析：a。句意：即使在最好的情况下，我们也无法在少于三天的时间内完成。10we should do something to _ the plant _ the cold weather.a. protect; from b. prevent; from c. protection; from d. prevent; against【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：考查短语辨析。固定短语protect sb from sth保护某人不受伤害；prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事；句意：我们应该采取措施来保护我们的地球不受寒冷天气的伤害。根据句意说明a正确。考点：考查短语辨析点评：本题考查了固定短语的辨析，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定短语的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个短语的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。31he was very busy, and _ he didnt go to the party that night ahowever botherwise ctherefore danyhow32his sacrifices for the country were never officially _, which made all of us feel discouraged aacknowledged bappealed crecommended dcommanded33after her sons death, the old lady _ sit at the window, deep in thought awould bshould ccould dmight 34you job here is only _, for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you apermanent bcontemporary ctemporary dfundamental 35would you be able to go to the party ? i have to pick up my friend at the airportaid love tobim afraid notcabsolutely!dwhy not?36、.he can imgine _ his sister has been living since her husband died.a. what a lonely life b. what lonely a life c. how a lonely life d. how lonely the life 37、.how many more deaths will it take _ the authorities of the need to test these drugs ? a. convincing b. to be convinced c. to convince d. being convinced 38、.there are many things we need _ before we buy an experisive product. a. taking into account b. to take into account c. to be taken into account d. to be taking into account39、our parents work hard to support us so as to make us a knowledgeable person! we should _! a. not to let them do