M1U1重点短语.doc

模块一 重点短语归纳M1U1重点短语1. be happy with 对感到满意 2.than usual 比平时3.earn respect 赢得尊重4. have respect for show respect for/ to 尊重5.devote oneself to sth/ doing sth投身于6.achieve high grades 获得高分 7.the average size 一般规模；on (the) average 一般说来，平均说来8.struggle for 为奋斗；struggle with和奋斗；struggle to do sth 努力做某事9. during the lunch break 在午饭休息时间10 for free/free of charge 免费、无偿地11. look back on/over/ to 回顾 12. do sth. with satisfaction 满意地13 be/become used to 适应14. upon/ on doing/ sth 一就15. develop an interest in 培养方面的兴趣16 donate to 把捐给 for one thing,. For another thing,一方面另一方面17 require sth 需要 doing sth= to be done 需要做. sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 that sb (should ) do sth 要求18. regret to do= be sorry to do遗憾地做某事 (not) doing 后悔做过/ 没做某事19. inform sb of / about sth 通知某人某事keep sb informed of sth 让某人知道某事inform sb that 通知某人20. run a school/a hotel/ a machine 管理一所学校/ 一家宾馆/ 操作一台机器21. approve the plan 批准这个计划approve of the idea 赞成这一想法22. be in charge (of ) = take charge (of) 负责 / 掌管be in the charge of 在的掌管下23 make preparations for 为做准备 be in preparation for 为做准备 M1U2重点短语1. turn up 出现；调高声音2. Its a waste of time doing sth. 干某事浪费时间3.force sb. to do sth .强迫某人干某事4. in ones spare time在某人的空余时间5. cant wait to do sth.等不及去干6. be angry with sb. 生某人的气7. sb. be supposed to do sth.某人应该干某事8. do with/ deal with对付；处理9. be in a mess 一团混乱10. with + n. + 介词短语/形容词/副词/动词不定式/分词eg. with pizza boxes on the floor 皮萨盒子放在地上11. leave sb. in charge让某人管理12. leave sb. in the charge of sb. else 让某人处于另一个人的管理下13. go unpunished没有被惩罚14. shout at sb.向某人大喊大叫15. look at each other互相看16. have his arms crossed他的胳膊交叉着17. have sth. done 使某件事被干 have sb. do sth. 使某人干某事18. give sb. a chance to do sth. 给某人一个机会去干某事19. defend oneself 给自己辩护20.have an emergency 有紧急情况21. instead of sth./sb.代替某人或某物22. instead of doing sth. 代替干某事23. be hard on sb.对某人严厉24. now that既然25. A be different from B = A differ from B A不同于BTell the difference between A and B26. pay attention to 注意27. without being punished 没有被惩罚28. argue about sth. 因谋事而争论29. feel like that/feel like doing sth. 觉得/觉得要干30. should have done sth.本该干某事31. be all ears 全神贯注地倾听32.pull my leg 愚弄某人 33. green fingers 绿手指，园艺能手34. be all thumbs(大拇指) 笨拙 35. Nothing to it! 没什么难的！38. have time to do sth. 有时间去干某事 39. make sb. upset 使某人伤心 40. leave out 遗漏；省略 41. a little bit expensive有点贵 42. stay up late 熬夜到很晚 43. be nervous about 对感到紧张 44.be upset 伤心 46. mix up A with B 混淆了A和B 47. be rude to sb. 对粗鲁 48. insist on doing sth. 坚持做 49. allow him to do what he wants 允许他做他想做的事50. forbid sb. to do sth.=forbid ones doing sth.=forbid sb. from doing sth. 禁止（阻碍）某人做某事 51. day by day 日复一日 52. be out of control 失去控制 53.along with 与.一起 54. feel lonely and misunderstood 觉得孤独和被误解 55. think of sth as.把认为是 56. be confused with对迷惑不解 57. tend to 有的倾向； 58. in this regard 就这点而言 59. struggle to do sth 努力做某事 60. depend on themselves 依靠他们自己 61. have difficulty (in) balancing these needs 平衡这些需求很困难 62. fit in societ适应社会 63.turn ou结果证明是 64. trade A for B 用A交换B65. at present 现在 M1U3重点短语work out 锻炼；产生某种结果work out a difficult problem / a plan 解决难题/制定出计划recover from liver failure 从肝衰竭中恢复be ashamed of 感到难为情，感到羞愧What a shame! 多可惜，真遗憾！as you are 像你现在的样子the only way to become fit / the only way of becoming fit 变得健康的唯一途径go on a diet/ be on a diet 节食in the long term 从长远角度看in the short term 就眼前来说keep your system clean 保持人体内部系统清洁Evert point in the game counts. 比赛中的每一分都很重要。count on 依靠count sb/sth as. 把看作prepare somebody for something 使某人为做好准备follow the suggestions above 遵循以上建议in no time 立刻，马上do damage to 对造成损害be embarrassed about 对感到尴尬to ones embarrassment 使我尴尬的是prefer doing.to doing.宁愿做而不愿做prefer to do.rather than do. 宁愿做而不愿做suffer from a serious disease 遭受严重疾病的煎熬keep doing sth 不停地做某事cause.to.导致be dying to do/ for sth 渴望做某事/极想要某物be worth sth/ be worth doing sth 某事是值得的/值得做某事no matter when/where/how 无论何时/何地/何种方式；now that 既然，引导原因状语从句have an effect on. 对产生作用live in comfort 过得舒舒服服concentrate on.集中精力于concentrate your attention on your study 注意力集中到学习fall out （头发等）脱落make the most of/ make the best of/ make good use of/ make full use of 充分利用give sb encouragement 给某人鼓励as a matter of fact 事实上exchange sth with sb 和某人交换某物The pills really work. 这些药片真的管用。insist on doing sth 坚持做某事make you feel peaceful and relaxed 让你感到平静、放松a good amout of sleep 充分的睡眠 M2U1重点短语1. run into; come across 偶然遇到 2. advanced science and technology 先进的科技 3. sth. happened to sb.某人发生了谋事 4. step up加快 5. search for/ look for/ in search of搜寻 6.go missing / get lost失踪 7. receive great interest引起极大的关注 8. due to / thanks to / because of/owing to因为 9.show up / turn up出现 10. in fact / as a matter of fact/actually实际上 11.put on music放音乐 12.according to根据 13do research on研究 14. get frightened / be afraid害怕 15there is a possibility that / It is possible / likely that可能 17look into调查 18. make up编造,化装 19. take charge of负责 20. make great / much progress取得很大进步 21. be disappointed with对 失望 22. make / give a speech /talk演讲 23 live / realize ones dream /Ones dream comes true.实现梦想 24 be tired / sick of厌倦 25 be tired from / with因 而疲倦 26 draw a conclusion得出结论 27. make suggestions建议 28.baseon以为基础 29. carry out实施，执行 30. It is said that / be said to do据说 31. be enthusiastic about 热衷于，对 极感兴趣 32 at a time一次，每次 33. believe in相信，信任 34 make ones way to / head for走向 35 belong to属于 36. have an chance to do sth有机会做某事 37. see with ones own eyes亲眼看见 M2U2重点短语1. cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事2. on clear nights 在晴朗的夜晚3. in the dark在黑暗中4. travel down the river沿河旅行5. go white-water rafting 白浪漂流6. for protection为了保护7. for defence 为了防卫8. for adventure 为了探险9. in advance 提前10. supplies of food; a good supply of food食物供应11. get as close as possible to sth尽可能靠近12. even though即使13. take photographs/pictures拍照14. scare sth away 吓跑15. move on继续前行16. make sure 确保17. plenty of 足够的18. It is the first time that sb has done sth 这是某人第一次做某事19. It was the first time that sb had done sth20. get burnt晒黑21. go on an adventure holiday探险旅行22. make a fire 生火23. lose ones way迷路24. in the open air在户外25. in case 以防26. when needed 当需要的时候27. places of interest名胜28. arrange to do sth 安排做某事29. be about to do sth when 即将做某事，这时30. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事31. up to $2000达到2000美元32. be tired of doing sth厌倦做某事33. be tired from doing sth 因做某事而劳累34. wish that sb could do sth 希望某事做某事35. in this perfect world lived people方位介短/副词在句首完全倒装36. Here you are. 方位介短/副词在句首，主语是代词，不再倒装37. be home to sth是的栖息地/家园38. live in harmony with nature与自然界和谐共处39. provide sb with sth给某人提供某物 provide sth for sb supply sb with sth. supply sth to sb. offer sb sth offer sth to sb M2U3重点短语1) through their thoughts and action 通过他们的思想和行动2) of all time 一直，始终；有史以来3) open up 打开; 开发4) during ones life 在某人的一生中5) be curious to do sth 极想/好奇去做某事6) be curious about sth 对好奇7) set sail for 启航去8) by the 1920s 到二十世纪二十年代 9) the preserved bodies 保存的尸体10) be known as /for/ to 作为出名，被认为是，被称作/以知名11) be present at the meeting 出席会议12) present sb. with sth. 赠送某人某物13) present sth. to sb. 赠送某物给某人14) at present目前，现在15) die of/ from heart trouble 死于心脏病16) have sth. to do with 与有关系/牵连17) have nothing to do with 与无关18) have much to do with 与有很大关系 19) have little to do with 与几乎没有关系21) come across （偶然）遇见，发现22) result in 引起（某种结果）23) result from 由引起，原因是24) as a result 结果（表示结果） 25) as a result of 因的原因（表示原因）26) l ook into 深入地检查,研究;调查27) only to do 不料，竟然（表结果）28) be in connection with 与有关联29) by coincidence= by chance 碰巧， 由于巧合30) remain a riddle 仍然是一个谜31) break open 打开，摔开32) pay off 付清，还清； 回报；非