（贵阳专版）中考英语总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理篇 九全 Units 56（精讲）试题.doc

九年级(全)units 56,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.glass(n.)_glasses_(n.复数)眼镜2.leaf(n.)_leaves_(n.复数)叶；叶子3.produce(v.)_product_(n.)产品；制品4.wide(adj.)_widely_(adv.)广泛地；普遍地5.please(v.)_pleasure_(n.)高兴；愉快6.day(n.)_daily_(adj.)每日的；日常的7.nation(n.)_national_(adj.)国家的；民族的8.sudden(adj.)_suddenly_(adv.)忽然9.salt(n.)_salty_(adj.)咸的10.popular(adj.)_popularity_(n.)受欢迎；普及11.profession(n.)_professional_(adj.)职业的；专业的12.canada(n.)_canadian_(adj.&n.)加拿大的；加拿大人13.compete(v.)_competition_(n.)比赛；竞赛_competitor_(n.)参赛者；竞争者14.translate(v.)_translation_(n.)翻译_translator_(n.)翻译者短语归纳1.以闻名为人知晓_be_known/famous_for_2.不论；无论_no_matter_3.由制成_be_made_of/from_4.手工_by_hand_5.就我所知_as_far_as_i_know_6.全世界_all_over_the_world_7.对有好处_be_good_for_8.实际上_in_fact_9.在将来_in_the_future_10.偶然；意外地_by_accident_11.发生；出现_take_place_12.毫无疑问；的确_without_doubt_13.突然；猛地_all_of_a_sudden_14.错误地；无意中_by_mistake_15.把分开_divideinto_16.钦佩；仰慕_look_up_to_17.掉进_fall_into_18.在电话上_on_the_phone/telephone_19.最后_in_the_end_20.想出；提出_come_up_with_21.梦想_dream_of_22.不仅而且 _not_onlybut_also_句型再现1.看起来全世界很多人喝中国茶。_it_seems_that_ many people _all_over_the_world_ drink chinese tea.2.他发现当地商店中如此多的产品是在中国制造的，这很有趣。he found _it_interesting_ that so many products in the local shops _were_made_in_ china.3.然而，他希望将来中国也更加擅长制造人们在世界各地都能够买到的高科技产品。however，he wishes that _in_the_future_ china will also _get_better_at_making_ hightechnology products that people can buy in _all_parts_of_the_world_.4.当处于困境中时，他把它们放出去寻求帮助。he _sent_ them _out_to_ask_for_ help when _in_trouble_.5.在春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为好运和幸福年的象征。during the spring festival，they _are_put_on_ windows，doors and walls _as_symbols_of_wishes_for_ good luck and a happy new year.6.需要花费好几周的时间来完成一切事情。_it_takes_ several weeks _to_complete_ everything.7.据说一个叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶可以当饮料的人。_it_is_said_that_ a chinese ruler _called_ shen nong was the first _to_discover_ tea as a drink.8.在英国，茶直到大约1660年才出现，但是不到100年，它变成了国家级的饮料。in england，tea _didnt_appear_until_ around 1660，but in _less_than_ 100 years，it had become the national drink.9.同时，他们需要阻止竞争对手把球投进他们自己的篮框内。_at_the_same_time_，they need to _stop_ the competing team _from_ getting the ball into their own basket.10.这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作来实现他们的梦想。these stars _encourage_ young people _to_work_ hard to _achieve_their_dreams_.语法结构话题1.一般现在时的被动结构：am/is/are过去分词(unit 5)1.中国制造的东西(things made in china)(unit 5)2.一般过去时的被动结构：was/were过去分词(unit 6)2.发明(inventions)(unit 6),贵阳中考重难点突破辨析be known for与be known as【满分点拨】词组be known forbe know as含义因为而出名作为而出名后接的内容出名的原因职业、身份或地位例句the jeju island is known/famous for its beautiful scenery.济州岛因为它美丽的风景而出名。mo yan is famous/known as a great writer.莫言作为一名伟大的作家而出名。【注意】两个短语中，known都可换为famous，即be famous for和be famous as。【考点抢测】be known for，be known as1mark twain _was_known_as_ a childrenstory writer.2this school _is_known_for_ its strict discipline.3(2016贵阳适应性考试)tu youyou，who _is_known_as_a woman scientist，got the nobel prize last year.were proud of her.no matter疑问词的用法【满分点拨】no matter意为“无论”，与what，who，when，where，which，how等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。状语从句的位置可放在主句前或后。在这种让步状语从句中，我们一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时。如：no matter what you say，i wont believe you.无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。【归纳拓展】疑问词后接ever，如：whatever，whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever，however等也可以引导让步状语从句，而且意思和no matter加疑问词相同。但值得注意的是，no matter加疑问词只能引导让步状语从句，而疑问词后接ever除了引导让步状语从句，还可以引导主语从句和宾语从句。【考点抢测】who，where，what，how4no matter _where_ she lives，she will visit her friends once a year.5no matter _who_ breaks the law，he will be punished.6no matter _how_ hard he works，he doesnt feel tired.7no matter _what_ job you have，please be careful with it.avoid v避免；回避【满分点拨】avoid可表示“避开”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物；也可表示“防止”(prevent)某事的发生。如：i think she is avoiding me.我想她是在躲着我。avoid名词/代词/动名词作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。如：he avoided answering my questions.他避而不答我的问题。【考点抢测】8they all avoided _mentioning_(mention) that name.( b )9.he tries to avoid _ her.ameetbmeetingcto meet辨析please，pleased，pleasant与pleasure【满分点拨】词汇含义及用法please作动词，意为“取悦；使高兴；使满意”pleased作形容词，意为“高兴的”，常用来修饰人pleasant作形容词，意为“令人愉快的；快乐的”，常用来修饰事物pleasure作名词，意为“愉快；高兴”【考点抢测】pleasure，please，pleased，pleasant10open the window，_please_its very hot today.11the weather in kunming is very _pleasant_12i am _pleased_ that they have decided to come.13will you lend me a hand?with _pleasure_doubt的用法【满分点拨】【考点抢测】14i am _doubtful_(doubt) about what he said.15i _doubt_(怀疑) if he will win the first prize.16_without_doubt_(毫无疑问)，12 years a slave is the best film.not onlybut also的用法【满分点拨】not onlybut also意为“不但而且”。可连接主语，连接并列主语时，谓语动词采取就近原则，即由but also后的主语来决定谓语动词的形式。如：not only i but also tom and mary are fond of watching tv.不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。 可连接谓语动词。如：the americans and the britishs not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。可连接宾语、宾语补足语、表语、状语。如：light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active.浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人看了更加高兴，也会使人更加活泼。not onlybut also前后连接两个句子时，not only后的句子要用部分倒装，但but also后的分句不用倒装。如：not only did he come，but also he saw her.他不仅来了，而且还见到了她。【归纳拓展】就近原则的连词词组eitheror或者或者neithernor既不也不notbut不是而是【考点抢测】( c )17.(连云港中考改编)what film do you like best?the martian.it_ shows a lot of imagination，_ has a sense of humor.aneither；norbeither；orcnot only；but also( b )18.(荆门中考改编)alice，how do your parents like apples?_ my dad _ my mom likes them.but they both prefer oranges.aeither；or bneither；norcnot only；but also( b )19.(恩施中考)_ his partner _ he has been to paris，so they know paris well.aneither；nor bnot only；but alsoceither；orwhat are they used for？它们是用来做什么的？they are used for 它们是用来 【教材p42】【满分点拨】be used for doing sth.意为“被用来做某事”，相当于be used to do sth.。【归纳拓展】“be used介词”的用法(1)“be used”后跟不同的介词，含义有所不同：be used for doing意为“被用来做”；be used as sth.意为“被用作”；be used by意为“被使用”。(2)be used to doing意为“习惯于做”；used to do意为“过去常做”。【考点抢测】20这个实验室是用来做医学研究的。the laboratory _is_ _used_ _for_ doing medical research.it is said that a chinese ruler called shen nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说中国的统治者神农帝是第一个发现茶叶可以当饮料的人。 【教材p43】【满分点拨】it is said that相当于people say that意为“人们说”，属于“itbe过去分词that从句”结构，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。【归纳拓展】“itbe过去分词that从句”结构的常见句型：(1)it is believed that人们认为(2)it is supposed that据猜测(3)it is reported that据报道(4)its known that众所周知【考点抢测】( c )21.it _ last month that the accident in uk caused many problems.areportedbis reportedcwas reported,随堂知识巩固( b )1.is the ring made of _ silver?yes.it is made of _ best silver in our factory.aa；theb/；the ca；/( c )2.i dont believe the toy is made _ hand.the patterns(图案) are really fine.i dont believe it，either.but no machine is used during the whole process.afor bwith cby ( b )3.are the visitors all from _？no，there are only 5 _ in the group.agermany；germany bgermany；germanscgerman；germans ( a )4.the wall of our building is made of _thats good.so the room will be bright.aglass bsteel cwood( a )5.our english teacher always keeps his lessons _thats why he is so popular among his stude