（讲练测）高考英语一轮复习 模块1.2 Growing pains（练）（含解析）牛津译林版.doc

模块1.2 growing pains一、重点词汇 考点-1.leave【教材原句】listen to me, young man we left you in charge!(p22)听我说年轻人我们将这个家委托你负责！【例句研读】译出下列句子leave the door open, please. what has left him away for so long? dont leave the child by himself at home. the parents died, leaving the boy an orphan. she raised a question, leaving me thinking for long. i cant leave such an important matter undone/unfinished. dont leave me to explain it to him. 【自主归纳】在“leave +宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，充当宾语补足语的有：形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、现在分词、过去分词及动词不定式。意为：使处于某种状态、使一直做某事熟记下列词组：leave off停止，中断leave out遗漏，省略；把排除在外，不包括leave over留下；剩下；延后；推迟leave alone 让独自呆着；不打扰，不干预leave sth. to sb./leave sb. sth. 将某物留赠给某人leave for 动身前往【即时巩固】单项选择题a good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left_.a. unsatisfied b. unsatisfying c. to be unsatisfying d. being unsatisfied are you going to have a holiday this year?id love to. i cant wait to leave this place_ . a. off b. out c. behind d. overdont leave the water _while you brush your teeth.a. run b. running c. being run d. to run 考点-2.upset【教材原句】 daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset. (p23) 丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分she feels upset that we didnt tell her the truth. _im sorry, but i didnt mean to upset you. _im angry that she has upset my plan for this evening. _【答案】 感到难过 使你不高兴 搅乱了我晚上的计划【自主归纳】upset 作形容词时意为“难过的, 心烦的”upset 作动词时意为“使烦恼，使不高兴；搅乱(计划，形势等)；打/弄翻”译出下列词组(句型)：be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心(sth.)upset sb. (某事)使某人心烦意乱(sb.)upset sth. (某人)打/弄翻某物upset a plan 打乱计划句型：it upsets sb. that . 让某人烦心的是【即时巩固】单项选择题the protesters _the meeting by shouting and throwing stones at the windows.a. attendedb. heldc. upsetd. mixedeverything from greeting to eating can be an opportunity to do the wrong thing，and not only embarrass yourself, but _ your host.a. frighten b. upset c. tease d. blame 考点-3. defend【教材原句】they never even gave me a chance to defend myself. (p23)他们压根儿就没有给我一个辩解的机会。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子i cant afford a lawyer so i shall defend myself in court. 我请不起律师，所以我要在法庭上 。how can we defend our homeland if we dont have an army?如果我们没有军队，我们怎样 ？dont keep silent. you are supposed to defend your right. 你不要保持沉默。你 。the forest will act as a barrier to defend against sandstorms. 这片森林将充当 的屏障。he picked up a stick to defend himself from/against the three mens attack. 他拿起一根棒 那三个人的攻击。he gave his life in defence of his country. 他 而献出了生命。 【自主归纳】defend作动词表示“辩解，辩白，辩护；防守，防护”。其名词形式为：defence译出下列词组：保护免遭伤害defend from / against 抵御 defend against保卫,为而辩护 in defence of【即时巩固】单项选择题it is said that the murderer has employed a famous lawyer to _ him.a. defend b. protectc. defend for d. protect forour milk powder is especially suitable for children under 6, as it helps a lot to build the bodys natural _.a. reservation b. defence c. variety d. heritage mrs. green stood up the 16-year-old boy, saying that he shouldnt have been punished.a. in honour of b. in terms of c. in the form of d. in defence of【答案】d【解析】此处in honour of用来纪念； in terms of就而言；谈到；in the form of以的形式；in defence of以保护。格林夫人站起来为那个16岁的男孩辩护说他本来就不应该受到惩罚。考点-4. deserve【教材原句】they dont deserve an explanation. (p23)他们不配得到解释。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分these people deserve our help. _they really worked hard and they deserve to be rewarded. _your suggestion deserves consideration/ considering/ to be considered _【答案】应得我们的帮助 应该得到回报 值得考虑【自主归纳】deserve意为“应得”、“应受到”或“值得”。后接名词、动名词或动词不定式被动式作宾语。表示“值得”的词还有：worth, worthy 和worthwhile。我们通过下面的一句多译来理解它们之间的区别与联系。上面的第句子还可以这样译：your suggestion is worth consideration.your suggestion is worth considering.your suggestion of beingconsidered.your suggestion is worthy tobeconsidered.it is worth consideringyour suggestion.it is worthwhile consideringyour suggestion.it is worthwhile toconsideryour suggestion.【即时巩固】单项选择题whoever does wrong to his country or to the people deserves_.a. to punish b. to be punishedc. to punishment d. of being punisheda teachers devotion to education great respect of the whole public because it brings benefits to the development of society.a. reserve b. preservec. observe d. deserve考点-5 .insist 【教材原句】recently, he has been refusing to do his homework, and instead insists on wasting his time watching dvds and listening to foreign music. (p35)最近，他一直拒绝做作业，而总是把时间浪费在看dvd和听外国音乐上。【例句研读】阅读下列句子，注意insist的含义和搭配mr. smith insisted on finding a taxi for me even though i told him i lived nearby. she insisted that the homework (should) be finished before five oclock. the young man insisted that he hadnt stolen the watch. 【自主归纳】insist意为“坚持”或“坚决”。它主要有以下两种用法：insist后接on / upondoingsth. 意为“坚决要求做某事”或“一定要做某事”。he insists on / upon paying a visit to her home. 他坚持要到她家拜访一下。 insist 后接从句表示“坚持要”时(实际上事情还没有发生)，从句习惯用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should亦可省略。如果表示“坚持说”或“坚持认为” (实际上事实已经存在)则用陈述语气，谓语动词按常规随时态而变化。工人坚决要求应平等计酬。theworkersinsistedthat they (should) be paid equally. 那男孩坚持说他什么也没做，不应该受到惩罚。the boy insisted that he had done nothing and (should) not be punished.【即时巩固】单项选择题he insisted that the goods _before the end of may.a. be delivered b. deliveredc. deliver d. was deliveredour teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention _ before class. a. to underlined b. was underlined c. to be underlined d. to being underlined 考点-6.harm 【教材原句】how can i help my son without harming our relationship?(p35)我怎么帮助我的儿子而不伤害我们的关系？【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子it wouldnt do her any harm to work a bit harder.工作加点劲 。he means no harm by saying what he thinks, but people tend to be upset by it.他想到什么就说什么 ，但人们听了心里总不舒服。what the famous man did does harm to his image/does his image harm.那位名人的所作所为的确 。he may not be able to help but there is no harm in asking him(=but it does no harm to ask him).他可能帮不了什么忙，但是 。i harmed my eyes by reading in dim light.我在昏暗的光线下阅读 。 【自主归纳】harm n. & v.伤害harmful adj. 伤害的harmless adj. 无害的 译出下列词组：给某人造成伤害 do harm to sb.=do sb.harm=be harmful to sb.损害某人的形象/名声 harm /do harm to/be harful to ones image/reputation无恶意 meannoharm做某事没有坏处 thereisnoharm in doing sth.=it does no harm to do sth. 【即时巩固】单项选择题noise pollution _our ears and air pollution is _to all living things as well.a. does harm to; harmfulb. makes harm; harmedc. is harmful to; doing harmfuld. gives harm; harmfulmany lifestyle patterns do such _great harm to health that they actually speed up _weakening of the human body.a. a; / b. /; thec. a; the d. /; / 考点-7.forbid 【教材原句】he even forbids me from chatting with my friends in the internet cafe! (p37)他甚至禁止我在网吧与朋友聊天！【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子the new law forbids smoking in offices.新法律 。their father forbade them to go(forbad their going )swimming.他们的父亲 。god(heaven) forbid that you should regret your marriage to him. 后悔与他结婚。according to the law, any ships will be forbidden to enter the water. 根据法律规定， 这片水域。the soldiers were forbidden from leaving camp after dark.天黑后士兵 。he didnt like his daughters boyfriend and forbade him the house. 他不喜欢他女儿的男朋友， 。【答案】新法律禁止在办公室内抽烟。他们的父亲禁止他们去游泳。但愿你不会后悔与他结婚。根据法律规定，将严禁任何船舶进入这片水域。天黑后士兵不准离开营房。他不喜欢他女儿的男朋友，不准他到家里来。【自主归纳】译出下列词组：禁止某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth./forbid sb. from doing sth./forbid sbs doing sth.禁止做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止某人某事 forbid sb. sth. (某人)被禁止做某事 (sb.)be forbidden to do sth/be forbidden from doing sthforbid 的反义词是allow(允许)。请根据汉语提示写出相应的短语。允许某事 allow sth. 允许做某事 allow doing sth. 允许某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth. 句型：forbid that . 禁止，但愿不(从句中常用should动词原形)注意：prevent/stop/discourage sb. from doing sth阻止某人做某事【即时巩固】单项选择题there is a board by the road, which _“parking _！”a. writes; forbidding b. reading, forbiddingc. says, forbidden d. saying, forbiddenthe headmaster forbids _ in the office. and students _ at school.a. from smoking; forbid smoking b. to smoke; are forbidden to smokec. smoking; are forbidden to smoke d. to smoke; are forbidden smokingchina recently tightened its waters controls near the huangyan island to prevent chinese fishing boats from _in the south china sea.a. attackingb. having attacked c. having been attackedd. being attacked 考点-8.confused 【教材原句】as teenagers grow, it is normal for them to become confused with the changing world both inside and outside of them.(p38)随着青少年的成长，他们对于内心以及外部正在变化的世界感到困惑是正常的。【例句研读根据英语句子完成汉语句子they asked me so many questions that i got confused. 他问了我那么多的问题以至于我都 。they are a lot of confused ideas in my head.我头脑里 。she looked up in confusion when she heard someone call her name.当听到有人叫她的名字的时候，她 抬起头来。the information is so confusing that i dont know what to do next.这些信息是 ，以至于我不知下一步该怎么做。people often confuse me and my twin sister because we are so alike. ，所以人们常常 。her unexpected arrival threw us into confusion.她的突然到来使得 。【答案】他问了我那么多的问题以至于我都感到困惑。我头脑里思路很混乱。当听到有人叫她的名字的时候，她困惑地抬起头来。这些信息是如此的让人困惑，以至于我不知下一步该怎么做。因为我和我的孪生妹妹长得非常像，所以人们常常把我们弄混了。她的突然到来使得我们不知所措，乱成一团。【自主归纳】confuse v. 意为“混淆，搞错” adj. confused(感到)困惑的adj. confusing让人困惑的n. confusion困惑译出下列词组：对感到困惑的 become/get confused about. 把和弄混淆 confusewith/and 不知所措，感到困惑 in confusion使陷入忙乱 throw .into confusion 【即时巩固】单项选择题i always _you with your sister, because you look so alike.a. mixed b. mistookc. confused d. combinedthere was a _look on his face when he met with the _problem.a. confusing; confusing b. confused; confusedc. confusing; confused d. confused; confusinghowever, at times this balance of nature is _, resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.a. trouble b. disturbedc. confused d. puzzled考点-9.limit【教材原句】many boys become risktakers they want to find their own limits and the limits of the world around them, but may not have the wisdom to make good choices in their behaviour.(p38)很多男孩成为危险尝试者他们希望找到自己的局限和他们周边世界的局限，但也许并不具有对其行为作出正确抉择的智慧。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子we should set a limit to what our children can do.我们应该 。im willing to help, within limits.我愿意帮忙，当然这是 。we must limit the expenses to $100 a month. 我们必须 每月100美元。as a coach, i always want to encourage the team to really go beyond the limit. 作为一个教练，我总是想鼓励队员们真正地 。our patience has been taxed to the limit. 我们的忍耐 。 dont make your study be limited to the classroom.不要把自己的学习只 。i limit myself to (drinking) three cups of beer a day.我 三杯啤酒。【答案】我们应该限制孩子们的所作所为。我愿意帮忙，当然这是有一定限度的。我们必须把开支限制在每月100美元。作为一个教练，我总是想鼓励队员们真正地超越极限。我们的忍耐到了极点。 不要把自己的学习只局限于课堂。我限制自己一天喝三杯啤酒。【自主归纳】limit n. 限制；极限；界限 vt. 限制译出下列词组：对限制(控制) set a limit to超过(越)限度(极限) go beyond/over the limit在一定程度上，有一定限制 within limits到了极点，到了极限 to the limit把限定在 limit .to .(被)限定在 be limited to .限制某人(做)某事 limit sb. to(doing)sth. 【即时巩固】单项选择题is there a _as to when i should return the book?yes. you have to put it back here no later than next friday.a. boundaryb. limitc. lengthd. degreeive limited myself _ 1,000 calories a day to try to lose weight.a. in b. forc. to d. on【答案】c【解析】limit.to.把限制在某个范围。health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise.a. limit b. lackc. need d. demand 考点-10.last【教材原句】the good news is that these kinds of growing pains do not last.(p38)好在这些成长的烦恼并不会持久。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子he has lived here for the last few years. 他一直住在这里。my mother is always the last to go to bed every day.母亲每天总是 。the hot weather lasted until september. 炎热的天气 。and last but not least there is the question of adequate funding, without which well do nothing. 要有足够的资金问题。没有足够的资金，我们将一事无成。what comes last but one line in this poem? 这首诗的 是什么？to invite a lie about my mistake is the last thing ill do.用谎话来掩盖我的错误是 。im so glad that we have found you at last! 我们 ，我真是太高兴了！this is a question of the last importance. be sure to put it on the agenda.这是个 问题，一定要把它列入议事日程。 this is the last thing in electric fans.这是 的电扇。 it was the last crime the gang committed last year.这是这帮家伙 犯下的一桩 。 【答案】过去的几年他一直住在这里。母亲每天总是最后一个上床睡觉。炎热的天气持续到九月。最后同样重要的是要有足够的资金问题。这首诗的倒数第二行是什么？用谎话来掩盖我的错误是我最不愿意干的事。我们终于找到你了，我真是太高兴了！这是个极端重要的问题，一定要把它列入议事日程。没有足够的资金，我们将一事无成。 这是最新式的电扇。 这是这帮家伙去年犯下的一桩最恶劣的罪行。 【自主归纳】last的词性和词义非常灵活，看上去颇为复杂，但只要请注意以下重点就可以了。谓语动词与“last+时间名词”和“for(in) the last+时间名词”连用的时态问题 he came here last month. he has lived/has been living here for the last month.（last month 指上月，时态用一般过去时；the last month(=the past month) 指刚刚过去的一月，时态可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。）last作“极不可能的，最不合适的，最不的”的解释he is the last man to do such a thing.他决不会干那样的事情。译出下列词组：倒数第二 last but one 最后但同样重要的 last but not least最后，终于 at last【即时巩固】单项选择题if you are the last student _ the room, remember to turn off the lights.a. leavingb. to leavec. leftd. leaveshe is the person to be fit for the job, because of his very bad working records.a . first b. best c. last d. only . in the last few years thousands of films _all over the world.a. have produced b. have been produced c. are producing d. are being producedthe last time i _jane, she _ cotton in the fields.a. had seen, was picking b. saw, pickedc. had seen, picked d. saw, was picking 考点-11. turn up/turn out【教材原句】1.in the end everything turns out ok.(p38)最终一切都会好起来2.do you have to turn up your music so loud?(p21)你非得把音乐声调得这么大吗？【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子he suddenly turned up in front of my eyes, making me nervous.他突然 ，让我感到很紧张。if youre cold, i can turn the heat up.如果你冷的话，我可以 。the party turned out to be very successful. 晚会 。【答案】他突然出现在我面前，让我感到很紧张。如果你冷的话，我可以把暖气开大一些。晚会结果开得很成功。【自主归纳】词组turn out(to be)的意义为：结果，证明(是)turn out还有“出席，在场”的意思词组turn up的意义为：开大(音量)，调高(音量、热量等)；露面，出现；熟记下列词组调小/调低，不接受/拒绝turn down 翻转；翻身；把(所有权)交给turn over打开(自来水/电灯/收音机)；(使)感兴趣；突然攻击/针对某人turn on关(灯等)；(使)厌烦turn off 上交；退还turn in转向；求助于，从事turn to 转过身turn (a)round折回；返回turn back 不理睬，避开，转过身去turn away in turn 轮流，依次；相信地，转而 by turns 轮流，依次take turns (in)doing/to do sth.轮流做某事 wait ones turn 等着轮到某人its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事【即时巩固】单项选择题we planned to meet at 7: 30 at the gate, but she never _until 8:00. a. came up b. turned up c. held up d. picked upthe robbers searched all the boxes in the house hoping to _more valuables.a. take up b. show upc. turn up d. bring upthousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against ireland.a. turned on b. turned inc. turned around d. turned outi did nothing wrong. why are you always _ me?a. turning up b. turning onc. bringing up d. bringing onvitamin d helps our bodies make a special chemical，and this special chemical，_ affects our brains, making us feel happy.a. in turn b. in particularc. in advance d. in short 考点-12.be supposed to 【教材原句】but, but you werent supposed to come home until tomorrow. (p22) 但是，但是你们不是应该明天才回家的嘛！【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子you are supposed to take off your shoes before entering the room.进入房间前 。who do you suppose we saw at the restaurant？ 我们在餐馆见到谁了？all of her friends suppose him to be her husband.她所有的朋友都 她的丈夫。suppose/supposing flights are fully booked on that day, which other day could we go? ，我们还可以哪天走呢？i dont suppose she is a volunteer, is she? 她不是志愿者，是吗？he wont be coming tomorrow, will he? i suppose not(=i dont suppose so). 他明天不会来，对不对？ 。you are supposed to have finis