unit2 知识点.doc

牛津初中英语7BUnit2知识点归纳一、重点短语2Welcome to the unitone tin of dog food一厅狗食in the fridge 在冰箱里how many tins of dog food 多少厅狗食go to the supermarket去超市how much (money) 多少钱buy sth with some money 用钱买某物order a pizza 订 /点一个比萨饼Chinese food 中餐play badminton 打羽毛球take sb to some place 把某人带到某地the sports centre运动中心lots of different Chinese restaurants 许多不同的中餐店go to the cinema =see / watch a film看电影Readinglots of things to do有许多事要做tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事live in a modern town 住在一个现代化的城镇the capital of China中国的首都from the centre of Beijing 从北京市中心by underground 乘地铁less air pollution (不可数名词)更少的空气污染lessthan比更少(修饰不可数名词)fewerthan比更少(修饰可数名词)in other areas of Beijing.在北京的其他地区a country park 一个乡村公园go walking = go for a walk 去散步most of us我们中的大多数(none of us 我们中一个也没有)live in tall buildings like this住在像这样的高楼里be close to = be near to靠近for example 例如live in the same building 住在同一幢楼里dont have to do sth = neednt do sth 不必做某事have to do不得不做go far 走远need/want help with sth 在需要帮助shop until ten oclock at night购物直到晚上10 点pay a little money 付一点钱if so 如果是这样的话(be) in the right place 在正确的地方Its hard to say很难说choose any food you like选择任何你喜欢的食物one of the Chinese restaurants 中餐馆之一lots of Western restaurants 许多西餐馆enjoy/sing Beijing Opera 欣赏/唱京剧why dont you do = Why not do为什么不做-visit ones local theatre 参观地方剧院never mind = Thats all right没关系;不要紧(mind doing sth 介意做某事)a good place to go 一个好去处Vocabulary and Grammar be ill /sick in hospital 生病住院 in the hospital 在医院a sick mother 一个生病的母亲a cook一个厨师（cooker ,n 炊具）fifteen loaves of bread 十五块面包three kilos of each 每样3公斤4 big cartons of milk 4大盒牛奶a packet of chips 一袋薯条what else = what other things别的什么belong to sb 属于某人的a key ring钥匙环all over = around 遍及,到处next to Amys pencil case/box在艾米的铅笔盒旁边plan to do sth = make a plan to do sth计划做某事hold / have a welcome party举行欢迎会the exchange students from Britain来自英国的交换生prepare food and drink for the party为晚会准备食物和饮料(prepare for = get ready for 为做准备)talk to/with sb in English 用英语跟某人交谈become good friends with sb与某人成为好朋友Integrated skills and Pronunciationmiss the great show 错过精彩的展览(miss doing sth 错过做某事)golden throne 黄金御座 works of art艺术品 Chinese paintings 中国画lots of interesting things to see 许多有趣的看的东西enjoy a full day 享受一整天Main task and Checkoutat the youth centre 在青年活动中心play ball games 进行球类运动not much pollution没有太多的污染near the bus stop 在公共汽车站附近friends nearby附近的朋友ride a bicycle/bike骑自行车(动词短语)on a/the/ones bike = by bike（介词短语） 注意I by bike to school 和I go to school ride a bike都是错误的show sb. around some place带领某人参观某地grow vegetables and flowers 种蔬菜和花outside the garden 在花园外面get to the nearest town 到达最近的镇There are lots of things to do 有很多事情可做(I have lots of things to do 我有许多事情要做）go into town on a bicycle 骑自行车去镇上what type /kind of house 什么类型的房子It must be Mrs. Zhaos 这肯定是赵女士的It cant be Mrs. Zhaos. 这不可能是赵女士的二、重点句子1.Maybe you are right = You may be right 或许你是对的 （maybe ,adv 或许,大概; may,情态动词）2. It is only 40 minutes from the center of Beijing by underground. 从北京市中心乘地铁只需40分钟=It takes 40 minutes to go to the centre of Beijing by underground.3.Theres less air pollution in Sunshine Town than in other areas of Beijing. 阳光镇比在北京的其他地区有更少的空气污染4. They do not have to ( = neednt) go far if they need help with their homework如果他们在家庭作业方面需要帮助,他们不必走远5.If so, (= If you like Chinese food ) you are in the right place! 如果这样的话，你就来对地方啦！6.You can choose any food you like in Sunshine Town. 在阳光城你可以选择任何你喜欢的食物7.Why dont you visit our local theatre with us? 为什么不和我们一起参观我们当地的剧院= Why not visit our local theatre with us? = What /How about visiting our local theatre with us?= Shall we visit our local theatre with us?= Lets visit our local theatre8.The book belongs to me /Simon= The book is mine /Simons 这本书属于我的/西蒙的9.What time shall we leave in the morning? 我们上午什么时候离开？10.Im going to show you around my hometown. = Im going to take you to visit my hometown. 我将带你参观我的家乡.11.I think it is a wonderful place to live . 我认为它是个很好的居住的地方.12.The purse must be Mrs. Zhaos 钱包一定是她赵女士的(对肯定的事情的推测用 must, 对否定事情的推测为 cant)13.What type of house do you live in ? 你住什么类型的房子?三、语法1）How many/much？回答用none (指人又可指物) Whats？回答用nothing (只指物)Who？回答用nobody/no one (只指人)2）掌握定冠词the的用法。表示世界上独一无二的东西。 the sun, the earth, the moon, the sky特指某（些）人或事物。 The book on the desk is mine.特指上文提到过的人或事或说话双方都知道的人或事特Open the window, please. I have a pen. The pen is red.用在序数词、方位名词和形容词最高级前以及same,only,whole,very前. the first day , in the east, the biggest one用在某些形容词前，代表一类人the rich (富人), the poor (穷人)用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 the Great Wall, the Womens Hospital, the Peoples Park/Cinema用在乐器名词前 play the piano; 用在江河、湖海等专有名词前 the Changjiang River 长江用在复数姓氏前,表示全家人或夫妇两人 the Browns (=the Brown family) are going to Shanghai for a holiday.国家,团体阶级等专有名词和习惯用语中 by the way, In the morning / afternoon / evening , all the time, in the end, on the right / left,the USA, the United Nations 联合国, at the same time 同时, at the moment 此刻3）不用冠词的情况(零冠词)1.星期.月份,季节,年,语言学科,节目,抽象名词和物质名词前 in summer, in August, on Sunday, air, Maths2.一些专有名词,