unit 3 重点知识梳理(有答案).doc

新目标九年级英语重点知识梳理Unit 3一.知识点1.写出各种时态的被动语态: be的各种时态形式+v-ed含情态动词的被动语态是: _情态动词+be+done_ ,其否定句在_情态动词_后加not.2.get + n./pron. + v-ed=have + n./pron. + v-ed 让别人做某事练习: I want to have my coat_mended_( mend). She shouldnt be allowed to get his _pierced_(pierce).3.allow sb to do sth _允许某人做某事_, be allowed to do sth._被允许做某事_He doesnt allow me _to watch_( watch) TV on school nights .Im allowed _to go_(go) shopping with my friends .4.She is allowed to choose her own_ clothes.5. stupid指智力差. silly 指头脑简单,使人觉得可笑,带有感情色彩,foolish口语化.练习: He is _stupid_ in learning math. Stop asking such _silly_ questions. You are _silly_ to throw away such a good chance. 6.He doesnt seem to have many friends.(写2个同义句） He seems not to have many friends . _it sees that he does not have may friends_.7.倒装句: So + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为肯定局) 表示与前面所述事实一致. Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) 表示与前面所述事实一致. 它们指的不是同一人或物。练习: We have a lot of rules at my house. _so_ _have_ we. He doesnt like oranges. _neither_ _do_ we.Tom can swim. _so _ _can_ John. Tom cant swim._neither_ _can_ John.So +主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词 表示对前面事实的进一步确认.指的是同一人或物。练习: Henry is very tired. _so he is_.(的确是)He surfed Internet for two hours. _so he did_.(的确是)They will win the game. _so they will_.(他们会的)8.翻译by reading , by the river , by bus , by 10:00 am , by many people .9.We learn a lot _by_ each other . 10. 翻译fail a test =fail in a test，take a test ,pass the test 11.be strict with+_sb_. be strict in+_sth_.Parents should not be too strict _with_ teenagers . He is strict _in_ the work.12.the other day 前几天,不久前的一天.(用于_一般过去_时态)13. sleep (adj.)_sleepy_ _slept_ . He is very _sleepy_.14. take time to do sth. _ 花费时间做某事_, spend time on sth._花费时间在某事上_, spend time in doing sth._花费时间做某事_We should be allowed to take time _to do_(do) things like that more often .15.volunteer n. 自愿者. v. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做We all volunteered _to help_( help) in the old peoples home. 16.be good to do sth._做某事好_ , be good for sb.(sth.)_对.有益_We would feel more comfortable and that is good _for_ studying .17. important (adj.) _importance_ (n.) ,the importance of _.的重要性_Do you know the _importance_ of it ?18.off 不工作,不上班,不上学,不值班, have +时间+off _ 休息_I think Ill take the afternoon_off_. 我想下午歇班. She is _off_ today. 她今天休息.I have three days _off_ next week. 下周我有三天假.19. reply +_to_+宾语； answer+_to_, answer the telephone_接电话_20. get in the way (of). 妨碍.;He never gets _in_others way. 他从不妨碍别人.The bikes over there will get _in_the way of others. 21. success (n.) _successful_(adj.) _succeed_ (v.), success in doing sth._成功做某事_22. do, does , did 用在另一个动词前表示强调.练习He does speak well. 翻译：_他的确说的好_. Do be quiet. _保持安静_.23. in the end = _at the end of _ = _at last_ 最后. 25. be serious about 对极感兴趣. Im serious _about_ the problem. To tell you the_truth_( true), Im not serious _about_ math at all.26. only 处于句首,并后跟状语时,全句需要倒装.Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有这样我们才能把英语学好.27. care about 关心,在乎,在意.I dont care _about_what he does. 28. too, either, also, as well（用于句尾，没逗号） 都是也的意思，他们之间的区别是什么？Im not allowed to go out on school nights either. (变肯定句)_I am allowed to go out on school nights too._.29. Everyone needs _to have_(have) at least eight hours sleep a night .二.短语51.16岁的孩子 a 16-year-old child2.上课迟到 get to school late3.对某人要求严格 be strict with sb4.对某事要求严格 be strict in sth5.目前 at present6.周五放假 have Friday off7.养老院 old peoples house8.通过考试 pass the test9.前不久，几天前 the other day10.注意力集中 concentrate on11.回复 reply to12.穿耳孔 get ears pierced13.兼职工作 part-time job14.去商场 go to the mall15.驾驶执照 driving license16.不够认真 not serious enough17.代替，而不是 instead of18.在上学期间的晚上 on school nights19.去看电影 go to a movie20.熬夜 stay up21.打扫干净 clean up22.参加考试 take a test23.校服 uniform24.看起来漂亮_ looks beautiful25.想做某事 want to do sth26.对有好处 be good for27.使某人快乐 let sb happy28.开办英语俱乐部 start an english club29.英英字典 English-English dictionary30.英汉字典 English-Chinese dictionary31.篮球练习 basketball practice32.一团乱麻 real mess33.这件外套穿在你的身上好看 this coat look good on you34.至少 at least 35.8个小时的睡眠_ eight hourssleep36.走10分钟的路程 walk 10 minutes ride37.表演节目 perform a play38.小学 primary school39.为报社写作 write for a newspaper40.在报社做自愿者工作 volunteer at the newspaper41.一周一次 once a week42.困倦的 sleepy43.在简报里 in the newsletter44.自己做主，自己做决定 make my own decision45.妨碍 Get in the way of46.赛跑明星 running star47.在学校的赛跑队里 on school running team48.专业的运动员 professional athlete49.实现某人的梦想 achieve ones dream50.有机会做某事 have a chance to do sth 51.努力学习的重要性 the importance of studying hard52.对某人来说极为重要 it is very important for sb53.对认真 be serious about54.极少数人 very few people55.一个难以实现的梦想 a very difficult dream to achieve56.关心，担心 care about57.只有那样我才有实现自己梦想的机会 only then will i have a chance of achieving my dream58.在花费时间_ spend time on59.对某人不满意 be unhappy with ab60 .对某人满意 be happy with sb61.考试没通过 fail in a test62.反对做某事 disagree to do sth63.十分钟的休息时间 ten minutes rest64.开始做某事 start to do sth三.句子1. Teenagers should be allowed_to choose_(choose )their own clothes. 2. I dont think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears _pierced_(pierce). 3. The young should be proud _of_their own culture. 4. He should stop _wearing_(wear)that silly_earrings_( ear). 5. He doesnt seem_to have_(have) many friends. 6. They talk instead _of_doing homework.7. We have nothing against _running_(run) !8. The other day, my friends and I _get_(get) to talking about the rules that we have at school. 9. Our teachers believe that if we did that, we _would concentrate_(concentrate) more _on_ our clothes than our studies. 10. That would be a good way _to keep_( keep) both teacher