（读读写写 高分必备）河北省邯郸高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解与书面表达素能训练12.doc

河北邯郸2014届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解与书面表达素能训练12i. 、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共0分）ad celebrity(名人) has become one of the most important representatives of popular culture. fans used to be crazy about s specific film, but now the public tends to base its consumption（消费）on the interest of celebrity attached to any given product. besides, fashion magazines have almost abandoned the practice of putting models on the cover because they dont sell nearly as well as famous faces. as a result, celebrities have realized their unbelievably powerful market potential, moving from advertising for others products to developing their own. celebrity clothing lines arent a completely new phenomenon, but in the past they were typically aimed at the ordinary consumers, and limited to a few tv actresses. today theyre started by first-class stars whose products enjoy equal fame with some world top brands. the most successful start-ups have been those by celebrities with specific personal style. as celebrities become more and more experienced at the market, they expand their production scale rapidly, covering almost all the products of daily life. however, for every success story, theres a related warning tale of a celebrity who overvalued his consumer appeal. no matter haw famous the products origins is, if it fails to impress consumers with its own qualities it begins to resemble an exercise in self-promotional marketing. and once the initial（最初的）attention dies down, consumer interest might fade, loyalty (忠诚) returning to tried-and-true labels.today, celebrities face ever more severe embarrassment. the pop-cultural circle might be bigger than ever, but its rate of turnover has speeded up as well. each misstep threatens to reduce a celebritys shelf life, and the same newspaper or magazine that once brought him fame has no problem picking him to pieces when the opportunity appears. still, the egos （自我的）potential for expansion is limitless. having already achieved great wealth and public recognition, many celebrities see fashion as the next frontier to be conquered. as the saying goes, success and failure always go hand in hand. their success as designers might last only a short time, but fashion-like celebrity has always been temporary.69. fashion magazines today _. a. seldom put models on the cover b. no longer put models on the cover c. need not worry about celebrities market potential d. judge the market potential of every celebrity correctly 70. a change in the consumer market can be found today that _. a. price rather than brand name is more concerned b. producers prefer models to celebrities for achievements c. producers prefer tv actresses to film stars for advertisements d. quality rather than the outside of products is more concerned71. the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 indicates that any wrong step will possibly _. a. decrease the popularity of a celebrity and the sales of his products b. damage the image of a celebrity in the eyes of the general public c. cut short the artistic careen of a celebrity in show business d. influence the price of a celebritys products72. the passage is mainly about _. a. celebrity and personal style b. celebrity and market potential c. celebrity and fashion design d. celebrity and clothing industry【答案解析】 69-72 adabbeits only 4 hours flying time from sydney, but a world away. what better place to rest than a country where the only place people hurry is on the football field and things are done in fiji time?viti lev-great fiji-is the largest island. here youll find the capital suva and the international airport at nadi vatoa, on the other hand, is a tiny island in the farthest part of hiji. then there are 331 other islands, many of them with places to stay. with less than a million people living on islands, youll never feel crowded and with a climate（气候）that changes only for five degrees between seasons, theres never a bad time to come. from cities to villages, from mountains to beaches, from water sports to wooden artworks, fiji can give you more adventures and special experiences than you could find almost any where in the world. whenever you come , wherever you go ,youre sure to see some unforgettable events , from war dances to religious （宗教的） songs. from market days to religious days. its not just staged for tourists; its still a part of everyday life in fiji and any one of us can enjoy fijis spirit by being part of the traditional （传统的） sharing of yaqonaa drink made from the root of a fiji plantso why not join us for the experience of a lifetime?57. where is the international airport of fiji?a. in suva b. in sydney c. on the island of vatoa d. on the island of viti levu58. what does the text tell us about fijian people? a. they invented “fiji time” for visitorsb. they stick to a traditional way of liftc. they like to travel from place to placed. they love taking adventures abroad59. one of the things that make fiji a tourist attraction isa. its comfortable hotelsb. its good weather all year roundc. its exciting football matchesd. its religious beliefs60. where can we most probably read this text?a. in a personal diary b. in a science reportc. in a travel magazine d. in a geography textbook【答案解析】【答案】57. d; 58. b; 59. b; 60. c。【解析】e篇是一篇旅游景点文笔风格的文章，描写了斐济这个国家的旅游资源比如：维提岛(viti levu)，斐济第一大岛。最佳气候-仅仅5度的温度变化、各种运动、各种保留完美的土著传统等等的描写，更加突出了该篇的旅游经典。该篇文章文字也比较容易，试题设计迷惑度不大。c（d）the latest research suggests that the key factor separating geniuses from the merely accomplished is not i.q., a generally bad predictor of success. instead, its purposeful practice. top performers spend more hours practising their craft. it you wanted to picture how a typical genius might develop, youd take a girl who possessed a slightly above average language ability. it wouldnt have to be a big talent, just enough so that she might gain some sense of distinction. then you would want her to meet, say, a novelist, who coincidentally shared some similar qualities. maybe the writer was from the same town, had the same family background, or shared the same birthday.this contact would give the girl a vision of her future self. it would hive her some idea of a fascinating circle who might someday join. it would also help if one of her parents died when she was 12, giving her a strong sense of insecurity and fuelling a desperate need for success. armed with this ambition, she would read novels and life stories of writers without end. this would give her a primary knowledge of her field. shes be able to see new writing in deeper ways and quickly understand its inner workings.then she would practise writing. her practice would be slow, painstaking and error-focused. by practising in this way, he delays the automatizing process. her mind wants to turn conscious, newly learned skills into unconscious. automatically performed skills. by practising slowly, by breaking skills down into tiny parts and repeating, she forces the brain to internalize a better pattern of performance. then she would find an adviser who would provide a constant stream of feedback, viewing her performance form the outside, correcting the smallest errors, pushing her to take on tougher challenges. by now she is redoing problemshow do i get characters into a roomdozens and dozens of times. she is establishing habits of thought she can call upon in order to understand or solve future problems.the primary quality our young writer possesses is not some mysterious genius. its the ability to develop a purposeful, laborious and boring practice routine; the latest research takes some of the magic out of great achievement. but it underlines a fact that is often neglected. public discussion is affected by genetics and what were “hard-wired” to do. and its true that genes play a role in our capabilities. but the brain is also very plastic. we construct ourselves through behaviour.76. the passage mainly deals with .a. the function of i.q. in cultivating a writerb. the relationship between genius and successc. the decisive factor in making a geniusd. the way of gaining some sense of distinction77. by reading novels and writers stories, the girl could .a. come to understand the inner structure of writingb. join a fascinating circle of writers somedayc. share with a novelist her likes and dislikesd. learn from the living examples to establish a sense of security78. in the girls long painstaking training process, _.a. her adviser forms a primary challenging force to her success.b. her writing turns into an automatic pattern of performancec. she acquires the magic of some great achievementd. she comes to realize she is “hard-wired” to write79. what can be concluded from the passage?a. a fuelling ambition plays a leading role in ones successb. a responsible adviser is more important than the knowledge of writing.c. as to the growth of a genius, i.q. doesnt matter, but just his/her effort.d. what really matters is what you do rather then who you are.【答案解析】76【答案】c。【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段就指出人成功的关键因素不是天才，而是后天的practice。接着文章以一个12岁的女孩的例子来证明成功的关键因素是什么。77【答案】a【解析】细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可以知道答案。quickly understand its inner workings78【答案】b。【解析】推理判断题。根据文中对女孩成长过程的描述特别是，第三段中的her mind wants to turn conscious, newly learned skills into unconscious. automatically performed skills. by practising slowly, by breaking skills down into tiny parts and repeating, she forces the brain to internalize a better pattern of performance我们可以断定最佳答案为:b。79【答案】d【解析】推理判断题。由全文特别是最后一段我们可以知道在一个人成功之路上，真正关键的是我付出了什么行动，而不是你的天才因素或你是谁。来.源：全,品中&高*考+网d alex london research laboratory (alrl) is part of alex co. , ltd. , a major australian medicine-making company. opened in 1992, alrl specialises in the development of new medicines for the treatment of heart diseases a position is now open for a research operations manager(rom) to support our growing research team at the new laboratories in hatfield，due to open in the autumn of 2010 reporting to the director，you will help set up and run the technical and scientific support services of our new laboratories now under constructionyou will be expected to provide expert knowledge about and be in charge of all areas of alrls health and safety，and to communicate (沟通)with support employees at alrls laboratories based at university college londonworking closely with scientists and other operations and technical employees，you will manage a small number of research support employees providing services to help with the research activities to be carried out at the new laboratories candidates(申请人) will have experience of both management and research supporttechnical servicesknowledge of research operations and excellent communication skills are necessary. education to degree level is also desirable if you are interested in this position，please send your cv(简历)to alex london research laboratory，university college london，hatfield，london，w1e 6b7 or by email to alrlalex. co. uk for more informationplease visit www. alex. co. uk 49what can be learnt about the new laboratories from the text? athey have not yet been set up bthey are in hatfield，australia cthey belong to university college london dthey are new workplaces for australian researchers only50what are the duties of a rom，according to the text? to carry out research activitiesto be in charge of alrls health and safetyto help run the technical and scientific support servicesto manage a small number of research support employees aa，b，c ba，b，dcb，c，d da，c，d51what does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? athe technical skills of a wouldbe rombthe practical experience of a wouldbe romcthe personal information of a wouldbe romdthe necessary requirements for a wouldbe rom52what is the purpose of the text?ato describe the job of a rombto provide information about alrlcto announce an open position at alrldto make known the opening of the new laboratories【答案解析】【语篇解读】本篇文章为应用性文题。提供了alex co. , ltd招聘一名rom的信息，并对要招聘的职位提出了具体的要求。49答案a考点：细节理解题。解析：根据文章第二段可知新的实验室还未建立。50答案c考点：细节理解题。解析：依据文章第三自然段，you will help set up and run the technical and scientific support services ;you will be expected tobe in charge of all areas of alrls health and safety; you will manage a small number of research support employees 可得答案。51答案d考点：主旨大意题。解析：依据第四段提供的信息，申请人要有管理和技术服务的经验、研究操作的知识及极好的交际技能等可知本段主要谈及对应聘职位者的具体能力要求。52答案c考点：写作目的题。解析：本篇文章为广告招聘。目的自然是让大家了解alrl公司有一公开招聘的职位。ii. 、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共0分）假设你是王涛，你所在的城市的报社正在征集有关缓解城市交通的建议，请根据下列要点用英语给报社写一封信：1 城市交通问题带来的影响；2 列举至少三条建议。注意：1. 词数1001202可以适当的增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 标题、开头语和落款已给出，不计入总词数。how to solve the problem of heavy trafficdear editor,im glad to know that you are collecting solutions to the problem of heavy traffic. nowadays,best wisheswang tao【答案解析】【参考范文】dear editor,im glad to know that you are collecting solutions to the problem of traffic. nowadays, people in our city are concerned about the heavy traffic. it has seriously influenced peoples daily life, air quality and econo