专题强化测评(四).doc

世纪金榜 圆您梦想温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。专题强化测评(四)动词和动词短语(限时30分钟). 单项填空1. The bridge being built in Hainan province fell down, so those who _ the project were severely punished. A. applied toB. looked out forC. took charge ofD. took the place of2. 2011抚州模拟My computer has a virus. I asked my friend to take a look at it. She can _ any computer problems. A. get outB. pick outC. take outD. sort out3. 2011南昌模拟We were going to go out, but _ watching TV at home because of rain. A. took upB. came outC. set outD. ended up4. The school has very strict rules about cheating in exams, so no one can _ it. A. play a trick onB. account forC. get away withD. look forward to5. 2011临沂模拟The secret of her success may _ the fact that she knows when to study and when to play. A. result inB. lie inC. fill inD. take in6. 2011济南模拟The town was surrounded by the enemy, but the people in town _ until help came a month later. A. took offB. gave inC. got upD. held out7. Youre telling me a lie. Your facial expression has _. A. given you awayB. given you outC. given you offD. given you up8. This company is closing up, so lots of workers will be _. A. laid downB. laid outC. laid offD. laid aside9. She waited until the footsteps had _ and everything became silent. A. died downB. died outC. died awayD. died off10. Did he say anything that _ you especially? Not really. Actually I slept through his speech. A. adjusted toB. attached toC. referred toD. appealed to11. The children cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons _ slowly into the sky. A. floatingB. raisingC. marchingD. rising12. Reading _ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours. A. furnishesB. coversC. satisfiesD. instructs13. Id like to go to the cinema with you, Dad. Sorry, my darling, but the film is _ for adults only. A. permittedB. promisedC. intendedD. designed14. Its too early to say whether IBMs competitors will be able to _ their products to the changing market. A. contributeB. adaptC. attachD. adopt15. They will _ their laptop computer brand in the newspaper, with a 10 percent discount for the customers. A. informB. advertiseC. announceD. publish16. Since then many movies from the mainland have won various awards. Meanwhile, movies made in Taiwan and Hong Kong have _ international fame，too. A. developedB. achievedC. acceptedD. became17. Im a shy guy. It _ me most when a stranger stares at me for a long time. A. excitesB. disappointsC. frightensD. embarrasses18. How badly reform is needed was _ recently by the rising youth crime figures. A. suspectedB. indicatedC. influencedD. announced19. My plan _, and I got them to agree. A. didB. workedC. acceptedD. got20. Will a pencil _? Im afraid not. Only a pen can be used in the exam. A. countB. fitC. doD. satisfy. 完形填空Searra, an eight-year-old brain cancer patient, was a “regular” in the Radiation Department. With my office located near the 21 , I could hear Searra, also called CC, coming. Several steps behind, CCs grandmother, also called Mommie, would follow as she tried 22 CC. I had prepared toys and coloring materials for her in my office. When she walked into the 23 , it was time to socialize with us and to see what she could color for 24 before her treatment. I was surprised by the love CC had for Mommie. 25 I asked her about home life, or how she was feeling, every reply referred to her time 26 with Mommie, the funny stories they 27 and how much she loved her. When CC was first 28 with radiation treatment, the therapists(治疗专家) told her theyd give her a quarter each day if she promised to keep her 29 still on the treatment table. So on the last day of 6-week treatment, the therapists 30 what big toy she was going to buy with all her 31 . CC replied, “Oh, I am not going to buy a toy. Im going to buy something for Mommie 32 all the nice things she does for me. ”CC taught me about what is really important in life. She 33 showed that loving others is the best gift you can give another. Certainly, CC has an excuse to complain or be 34 at the world for a childhood totally 35 from other childrens in her class. I have never heard her 36 about her hairless head, swollen body or 37 energy level, which keeps her from playing outside. CC reminds me not to 38 the love people give us for granted and to look beyond the superficiality(表面情况) that is often found in daily life. I am 39 to be more thankful for what I have today and not to complain what is behind me or what lies ahead. CC, just like many other cancer patients, is a true 40 , so lets make the best of what we have today. 21. A. roadB. carC. storeD. entrance22. A. coming up withB. putting up withC. keeping up withD. keeping in touch with23. A. hospitalB. departmentC. studioD. waiting room24. A. herselfB. MommieC. doctorsD. nurses25. A. WheneverB. WhateverC. HoweverD. Wherever26. A. spentB. takenC. costD. wasted27. A. saidB. sharedC. sparedD. told28. A. curedB. experiencedC. treatedD. experimented29. A. legB. faceC. headD. hand30. A. realizedB. noticedC. knewD. wondered31. A. checksB. belongingsC. billsD. change32. A. unlikeB. because ofC. as toD. in front of33. A. constantlyB. seldomC. neverD. occasionally34. A. excitedB. curiousC. surprisedD. angry35. A. similarB. familiar C. different D. unfortunate36. A. talkB. thinkC. complainD. ask37. A. highB. normalC. fullD. low38. A. lookB. takeC. linkD. think39. A. remindedB. informedC. requestedD. admitted40. A. girlB. exampleC. exceptionD. patient做完上面完形填空再拓展一下自己的知识吧！【知识积累】（1）the Radiation Department 放射科a quarter 二十五美分swollen adj. 肿胀的socialize with sb. 与某人交往（2）She constantly showed that loving others is the best gift you can give another. 她经常向人们展示的是：“爱一个人是你能给她（他）的最好的礼物。”主从复合句，that引出宾语从句作及物动词show的宾语。句尾是个省略了that的定语从句，修饰先行词the best gift。that在从句中作give的宾语。【拓展提升】用方框中所给的短语填空prepare. . . for. . . ；socialize with；refer to；take. . . for granted；make the best of1. Although she didnt mention any names, everyone knew who she was _. 2. Excuse me for not introducing you to Kermit. I _ it _ that you two knew each other. 3. Since we cant get any new equipment right now, lets _ what we have. 4. People dont _ their neighbours as much as they used to. 5. The Chicago Bears are busy _ themselves _ the big game. 答案解析1.【解析】选C。考查动词短语。句意：在海南省正建的一座大桥倒塌了，因此负责这项工程的那些人受到了严惩。apply to应用于；look out for小心；take charge of负责；take the place of代替。2.【解析】选D。考查动词短语的辨析。根据题意“她能解决电脑出现的任何问题”可知答案。sort out解决，整理；pick out辨别, 选出，挑出；take out取出；get out离开，出去。3.【解析】选D。考查动词短语。句意：我们本打算出去，但由于下雨最终在家看电视了。end up doing最终做了某事；take up占据，从事；come out出来，出版；set out开始。4.【解析】选C。考查动词短语。句意：这所学校对考试作弊有严格的规定，没人能逃避惩罚。get away with做坏事而逃避或不受责备、惩罚；play a trick on戏弄；account for占据，是的原因；look forward to盼望。5.【解析】选B。考查动词短语。句意：她成功的秘密可能在于她知道劳逸结合。result in导致；lie in在于；fill in补充，消磨掉；take in吸收。6.【解析】选D。考查动词短语。句意：城镇被敌人包围了，但是城镇的人坚持到底，直到一个月后救援到来。take off起飞，事业腾飞；give in屈服；get up起来；hold out坚持。7.【解析】选A。考查动词短语。句意：你在说谎。你的面部表情已经出卖了你。give. . . away出卖，暴露；give. . . out使精疲力竭；give off发出(气味、光等)；give up放弃。8.【解析】选C。句意：这个公司就要停业了，所以很多工人将会被解雇。lay down 中断，放弃；lay out把打昏，布置；lay off 解雇；lay aside 把放在一边。9.【解析】选C。考查动词短语的辨析。句意：她一直等到脚步声渐渐消失，一切归于平静。die away (声音、光线等)慢慢减弱直至消失；die down（程度上）由强变弱；die out（种族、习惯、观念等）绝迹，消失；die off（一个接一个地）死去。10.【解析】选D。考查动词短语。问句句意：他说的话里有特别吸引你的内容吗？adjust to适应；attach to依附于；refer to提到，指的是。appeal to（某物）吸引（某人）。11.【解析】选D。考查动词。句意：看到数百个彩球慢慢地飞上天，孩子们欢呼起来。rise上升，升起，上涨，是不及物动词, rise into the sky升上天空。float指在液体的表面“漂浮”；raise升高，提高，是及物动词，要带宾语；march行军，进行。 12.【解析】选A。考查动词的词义辨析。句意：阅读为大脑只是提供知识的原料，思考才能使其变为我们的东西。furnish. . . with. . . 在此意为“为提供”。cover覆盖；satisfy满足；instruct指导。13.【解析】选C。考查动词。此处意为“这部电影是仅给成年人播放的”。be intended for sb. / sth. 为某人或某目的而设计或编写。14.【解析】选B。考查动词。句意：断言IBM的竞争对手是否能将产品改进以适应变化的市场还为时尚早。adapt . . . to. . . 使适应。contribute捐赠，投稿；attach. . . to. . . 把附在上；adopt收养，采纳。15.【解析】选B。考查动词。句意：他们将在报纸上为他们的笔记本电脑做广告，顾客可享受10%的折扣。advertise sth. 登广告。 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事；announce宣布；publish发表。16.【解析】选B。考查动词。后一句的句意：同时，台湾和香港制作的电影也获得了国际名声。achieve / win / find / gain fame赢得名声。17.【解析】选D。考查动词。句意：我非常害羞。若一个陌生人长时间盯着我看，我会非常尴尬的。此处表示“使人感到尴尬”，故应使用embarrass。excite使人激动；disappoint使人失望；frighten使人害怕。18.【解析】选B。考查动词的词义辨析。句意：最近不断上升的青少年犯罪人数表明改革是多么迫切。indicate表示表明，暗示。suspect怀疑；influence影响；announce宣布。19.【解析】选B。考查动词。句意：我的计划奏效了，我让他们同意了。do行，可以，work奏效，起作用，C、D都是及物动词，可排除，根据句意应选B。20.【解析】选C。考查动词。句意：铅笔行吗? 恐怕不行。考试只能用钢笔。do在这里表示“行，可以”，符合句意。count有价值，重要；fit合适；satisfy满足。21.【解析】选D。因为我的办公室在“入口（entrance）”处，所以能够听到CC来了。22.【解析】选C。奶奶在后面想赶上CC，所以选keeping up with。23.【解析】选B。CC是我们放射科的常客，所以她每次走进我们“科室（department）”，就和我们联络一下感情，hospital范围太大。24.【