中考英语305重点短语归纳.doc

中考英语重点短语归纳内容提要： 1.put down 放下shut down 把关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达5.getback退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上韩教练英语2011年北京中考英语短语总结初中英语 2010-12-15 21:06:48 阅读68 评论0 字号：大中小订阅 1. a bit (of) 有一点儿a bit 后面跟形容词，意思与 a little一样都是“一点儿”修饰不可数名词；a bit of后面跟着名词，如：a nice bit of craft 精美的手工艺品辨析：not a little Vs not a bit前者翻译成不是一点，后者翻译成一点也不。2. a couple of 两个；几个不一定是确切的两个，所以也可以泛指几个，如：We have met for a couple of times.我们确实见过几面。3.a group of 一群，如：A group of students came out when I walked in.注意：a group of作句子的主语时，谓语动词应该用复数，因为它修饰可数名词。4. a kind of 一种; 一类，如: This is a new kind of fruit.这是一种新的水果。注意：a kind of作主语时，谓语动词用单数，因为中心词是kind.5. a lot of (lots of)a number of 许多a lot of = lots of 两者都既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词。a number of 只修饰可数名词，所以它充当主语的时候，谓语动词一定是复数的。6. a pair of 一双; 一副a pair of 肯定是两个，它有固定搭配的一些名词：a pair of trousers; a pair of glasses; a pair of chopsticks; etc.7. a piece of 一(块,张,片,件)它的翻译比较随意，按照上下文推断，没有固定的方法，a piece of paper 一张纸，a piece of cake 一块蛋糕（小菜一碟）。8. according to 按照;根据，如： According to my experience, he must be a cheat. 根据我的经验，他一定是个骗子。According to在句子里充当的不是谓语动词，而是状语，所以一般放在句首。9. after all 终究, 毕竟，如：Dont push him. After all, he is a kid.别逼他了。毕竟他还是个孩子。辨析：after all Vs. above all Vs. first of allAbove all 是“首要的事情的意思”= the most important thingFirst of all 是“第一，首先”的意思。10. after school 放学后；类似的词组还有after class下课后11. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见agree to do. 同意做某事要注意，with后面需要跟“人”，agree to后面跟动词原型，如：I didnt agree with him, as a result, I didnt agree to support him either.我不同意他的意见，所以，我也没有同意支持他。12. all day (long) 整天, 如：He has slept all day. 他都睡了一整天了。13. all over 到处，如：He is known all over the world as a scientist.他作为科学家世界闻名。14. all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了如：Are you all right? 你还好么？辨析：Thats all right. Vs All right. Vs That is right.Thats all right.是回答thank you的常用答语。All right 表示好吧，行吧，一般表示同意别人的建议。Thats right. 表示“那是对的。”一般表示同意别人的看法。 15. all the same 还是, 仍然有“还是老样子”的意思。注意：不要忘了中间的the。16. all the time 一直 = always = from beginning to the end = all along17. all the way 一路上= from beginning to the end.He kept telling me his fantasy experiences all the way to school.18. and so on 等等, 这是一个词组，and不能省略。19. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉，如：I apologized to my teacher for being late for school this morning.今天早上，我因为迟到向老师道歉。名词：apology20. arrive at / in a place 到达某地arrive in + 大地方arrive at + 小地方We will arrive in Beijing at 10:00, and then arrive at our hotel at 12:00.辨析：reach Vs arrive Vs get 到达以上的三个动词都可以表示“到达”的意思，只不过在用法上有些不同：Reach作“到达”用，后面不跟随介词，如：I will reach school in an hour. 我会在一小时之后到达学校。Arrive 作“到达”用，后面跟随介词“at, in”。Get 作“到达”用，后面跟随to,如：How would you get to school? 你想怎么去学校？21. as well 也;又，如：Tom will go to the cinema, and Jane will go as well.意思上基本和“too”一样，唯一的不同是，too前面可以有逗号，as well不可以。辨析：as well Vs as well as前者是“也”的意思，一般用于句尾，后者有两个意思：字面意思是“像一样好”，如：He plays football as well as his father. 他足球踢得像他爸爸一样好。常用的另一个意思还有“和，与”。Tom as well as other students is fond of sports.Tom和其他孩子一样喜欢足球。注意：as well as后面的内容不是主语，所以谓语动词与as well as前面的名词一致。22. ask for 请求; 寻求，如：He always asks for my advice.他总是寻求我的建议。也可以是“ask sb. for sth.”Pepsi的广告词“Ask for more”渴望无限！23.at breakfast /lunch /supper 早/午/晚餐时这是固定搭配，注意中间没有冠词。24. at first / last 起先;开始的时候/ 最后；终于辨析：at first Vs first of allAt first / Then / At last基本上是一件事情顺序的描述“起先，然后，最后”如：I remembered the first time we met. At first, we were both nervous; then you begin to tell jokes; and at last we became good friends.First of all / Then / Finally 基本上是一个程序的顺序或者议论观点顺序描述翻译成“首先，然后，最后”,如：If you want to type something into the computer, first of all you need to switch it on. And then, open a new file and type your things into it. Finally, save it.25. at home 在家(里) 固定搭配这里的home是一个副词。26. at least / most 至少/ 至多 这是固定搭配，没有冠词theIf you want to pass the exam, you have to get at least 60.Sorry, I cant give you any more pocket money. 30 yuan a week at most. 27. at once 立刻;马上, 这是一个一般将来时的时间状语，如：You leave first, and I will go at once.28. at present 现在, 目前 这是一个现在进行时的时间状语。At present, in different parts of the world, people are doing different things.29. at school 在学校;在上课这里主要指“在上课”，如果只是在学校，应该是“at the school”。30. at the moment 此刻,目前; 那时,当时 这是一个现在进行时的时间状语What are you doing at the (this) moment.At that moment是过去进行时的时间状语。At that moment, I was watching TV.31. at the same time 同时, 可以与过去进行时连用，如：When he raised the question, I was wondering at the same time.当他提出这问题的时候，我也在考虑。32. at work 在工作，如同at school是在上学一样同样的用法还有“in hospital”在住院。33. at/on weekends 在周末这两个介词都可以搭配weekends，但是只有on 可以搭配weekdays。我能够提供是附录2010年中考英语考试说明短语（全部考点依据最新中考说明编写）001 a few 一点；一些002 a bit (of) 有一点；一会儿003 a kind of 一种；一类004 a little 有点；少量；稍微005 a lot of 大量；许多006 a number of 一些；许多007 a pair of 一双；一对；一副008 a piece of 一块；一张；一根009 according to 依照010 after class 课下011 again and again 反复地；再三地012 agree to do sth 同意做某事013 agree with sb 同意某人的看法；与某人看法一致014 all kinds of 各种各样的015 all over 到处；遍及；结束016 all right 行了；好吧；（病）好了017 all the best 一切顺利；万事如意018 arrive at(in) a place 到达某地019 as a result （作为）结果020 as if 好像；仿佛021 as soon as 一就022 as usual 通常；平常地023 as well 也；并；和；同024 as well as 除之外（也）025 asas 像一样026 be proud of 为感到骄傲；为感到自豪027 be strict with 对严格要求028 both and 两个都；既又029 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生；爆发；030 bring up 教育；培养031 build up 逐步建立032 by accident 偶然033 by air(bus,train,ship) 乘飞机(公共汽车;火车；轮船)034 by the way 顺便说035 call on 拜访；访问036 catch up with 赶上（或超过）037 chang into 转换为；把变成038 come back 回来；想起来039 come from 来自；从来040 come on 来吧；赶快041 come out 出来；（书等）出版；发行042 come true (梦想等)实现；成为现实043 come up with 追上；赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）044 congratulateon 祝贺045 day and night 日日夜夜046 depend on(upon) 依靠；相信；依赖047 different from 与不同048 divide into 把分成049 do ones best 尽最大的努力050 do some cleaning(shopping) 做扫除（买东西）051 each other 彼此；互相052 earn ones living 谋生053 either or 或者或者054 enjoy oneself 过得愉快055 even if 即使；即便056 even though 即使；纵然；尽管057 far away 遥远的058 far from 远离059 feel like doing 想要；感觉要060 fill with 用填充061 find out 查明；发现；了解062 first of all 首先；第一063 for ever 永远064 for example 例如；比如065 fromto 从到066 get along with 与相处067 get away 逃；离068 get back 回来；返回；回家069 get in 进入；收获；达到070 get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车071 get on 上车；过活072 get on with sb (与某人)相处073 get together 聚会；联欢074 get up 起床075 give back 归还；送回076 give up 放弃077 go ahead 走在前面；领先；干吧；干下去078 go away 走开；离去079 go by 走过；经过；过去080 go for a walk 散步081 go on 继续082 go out 出去；熄灭083 go over 仔细检查；复习084 go shopping(fishing,skating) 去购物（钓鱼；滑冰）085 grow up 长大成人；成长086 hand in 上交；交纳087 hand out 分发088 have fan with 玩得高兴089 have to 必须；不得不090 hear from 收到的来信091 help oneself to 请随便吃点092 help sb.with sth. 帮助某人做某事093 hundreds of 数以百计，成百上千094 hurry up 赶快；快点095 in a hurry 匆忙；很快地096 in a word 简言之；总之097 in danger 处在危险状态098 in fact 事实上099 in front of 在前面100 in order 按顺序101 in order to 为了102 in other words 换句话说103 in public 当众；公开104 in surprise 吃惊；惊讶105 in the end 最后；终于106 in time 及时；来得及107 instead of 代替；而不是108 join in 参加；加入109 just now 现在；刚才110 keep doing sth 继续做某事111 keep ones word 守信112 laugh at 嘲笑113 live on 以为主食；靠为生114 look after 照顾；照看115 look down upon 看不起；轻视116 look for 寻找117 look forward to 盼望；期待(某事)118 look up 查找119 lots of=a lot of 许多120 make a face 做鬼脸；做苦脸121 make friends with 和交朋友122 make up ones mind 下决心123 more or less 或多或少124 neithernor 既不也不125 next to 在旁边126 no longer 不再127 not at all 根本不；一点儿也不128 not onlybut also 不仅而且129 not soas 不像；不如130 not till/untill 直到才131 notany more 不再；已不132 now and then 不时；偶尔133 of course 当然134 Olympic Gmes 奥林匹克运动会135 on duty 值日；值班136 on show 展出；在上演（放映）137 on time 准时138 once again 再一次139 once upon a time 从前；很久以前140 one after another 一个接一个141 out of work 失业142 pass by 经过143 pay attention to 注意144 pay for 为而付款145 pick up 捡起；拾起146 preventfrom 妨碍；防止；预防147 put down 记下148 put off 推迟149 put on 穿上150 put up 展示；张贴151 right now 立即；此刻152 ring up 打电话给153 run away 跑开；迅速离开；逃走154 run out of 用完155 seeoff 为某人送行156 sell out 卖完；出卖157 send for 派人去叫（请）