qmail1.03邮件系统安装文档.doc

1. 软件环境：RedHat 8以下文件放到/usr/local/pkgs目录下，qmail-1.03.tar.gzautorespond-2.0.2.tar.gzcmd5checkpw-0.22.tar.gzqmailadmin-1.2.0.tar.gzqmailadmin-help-1.0.8.tar.gzvpopmail-5.4.8.tar.gzezmlm-0.53.tar.gzezmlm-idx-0.40.tar.gzezmlm-idx-0.53.400.unified_41.patchwmail-1.00rc1.20030724.tar.gzempf-1.0.tar.gzucspi-tcp-0.88.tar.gzucspi-tcp-0.88.a_record.patchucspi-tcp-0.88.errno.patchucspi-tcp-0.88.nobase.patch以下文件放到/usr/local/pkgs/patch目录下，spamcontrol-2317.tgz以下文件放到/usr/local/pkgs目录下，mysql-4.1.7.tar.gzhttpd-2.0.55.tar.gz以下文件放到/usr/local/pkgs/clamav目录下，qmail-scanner-1.24.gzmaildrop-1.5.2.tar.gzclamav-0.80.tar.gzperl-DB_File-1.804-88.4.i386.rpmperl-suidperl-5.8.0-88.3.i386.rpmperl-Time-HiRes-1.38-3.i386.rpmcompat-db-4.1.25-6.i386.rpm注：以上软件都可以通过搜索到可用的下载地址。2. 设置Qmail环境mkdir /var/qmailgroupadd nofilesgroupadd qmailuseradd g nofiles d /var/qmail/alias aliasuseradd g nofiles d /var/qmail qmailduseradd g nofiles d /var/qmail qmailluseradd g nofiles d /var/qmail qmailpuseradd g qmail d /var/qmail qmailquseradd g qmail d /var/qmail qmailruseradd g qmail d /var/qmail qmailscd /var/qmail/aliastouch .qmail-postmaster .qmail-root .qmail-mailer-daemon3. 安装Qmail+SpamControl+eMPFcd /usr/local/pkgs/patchtar zxvf spamcontrol-2317.tgzcd /usr/local/pkgstar zxvf qmail-1.03.tar.gzcd qmail-1.03cp aR ./patch/* .使用vi命令编辑conf-spamcontrol文件，然后保存退出，执行：./install_spamcontrol.sh执行如下执行命令，用以安装eMPF-1.0cd /usr/local/pkgstar zxvf empf-1.0.tar.gzcp -aR empf-beta/* qmail-1.03，注意不要覆盖README文件。cd qmail-1.03cp qmail-smtpd.c qmail-smtpd.c.orig，把qmail-smtpd.c做个备份使用vi命令编辑qmail-smtpd.c文件，找到如下一行：void smtp_rcpt(arg) char *arg; 在该行下新增一行，如下：int ret = 0;然后，找到如下四行： if (!stralloc_cats(&rcptto,T) die_nomem(); if (!stralloc_cats(&rcptto,addr.s) die_nomem(); if (!stralloc_0(&rcptto) die_nomem(); out(250 okrn);把这四行删除，替换成如下： ret = policy_check(); if (ret = 1) if (!stralloc_cats(&rcptto,T) die_nomem(); if (!stralloc_cats(&rcptto,addr.s) die_nomem(); if (!stralloc_0(&rcptto) die_nomem(); out(250 okrn); else if (ret = 0) out(550 cannot message ); out(addr.s); out( (#5.0.0 denied by policy)rn); else out(454 cannot message ); out(addr.s); out( (#4.3.0 broken policy)rn); 保存qmail-smtpd.c，退出。编辑Makefile文件，在最后加入如下几行：policy.o: policy.c policy.h conf-policy ./compile policy.c head -1 conf-policy (./前的是tab分隔符，不能用空格，否则会出现“makefile:2: * 遗漏分隔符 。 停止。”提示。)找到如下几行：qmail-smtpd: load qmail-smtpd.o rcpthosts.o commands.o timeoutread.o qregex.o timeoutwrite.o ip.o ipme.o ipalloc.o control.o constmap.o received.o date822fmt.o now.o qmail.o cdb.a fd.a wait.a datetime.a getln.a open.a sig.a case.a env.a stralloc.a alloc.a strerr.a substdio.a error.a str.a fs.a auto_qmail.o base64.o policy.o socket.lib vpopmail.lib ./load qmail-smtpd rcpthosts.o commands.o timeoutread.o qregex.o timeoutwrite.o ip.o ipme.o ipalloc.o control.o constmap.o received.o date822fmt.o now.o qmail.o cdb.a fd.a wait.a datetime.a getln.a open.a sig.a case.a env.a strerr.a stralloc.a alloc.a substdio.a error.a str.a fs.a auto_qmail.o base64.o policy.o cat socket.lib cat vpopmail.lib在base64.o和socket.lib之间加上policy.o，共有两个地方。保存Makefile，退出。执行如下命令，编译qmail-1.03make setup check （需要安装开发工具，否则编译出现make: * qmail-local.o 错误 127）./config-fast echo “” /var/qmail/control/localsecho “” /var/qmail/control/rcpthosts4. 安装autorespondcd /usr/local/pkgstar zxvf autorespond-2.0.2.tar.gzcd autorespond-2.0.2makemake install5. 安装cmd5checkpwcd /usr/local/pkgstar zxvf cmd5checkpw-0.22.tar.gzcd cmd5checkpw-0.22mkdir p /usr/man/man8makemake install6. 安装uscpi-tcpcd /usr/local/pkgstar zxvf ucspi-tcp-0.88.tar.gzcd ucspi-tcp-0.88patch p1 patch p1 patch p1 make setup check7. 安装ezmlmcd /usr/local/pkgstar zxvf ezmlm-idx-0.40.tar.gztar zxvf ezmlm-0.53.tar.gzmv ezmlm-idx-0.40/* ezmlm-0.53/cd ezmlm-0.53patch p0 patch makemake setup8. 安装MySQLuseradd d /dev/null s /bin/false mysqlcd /usr/local/pkgstar zxvf mysql-4.1.7.tar.gzcd mysql-4.1.7CFLAGS=-O2 -mcpu=pentiumpro CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS=-O2 -mcpu=pentiumpro -felide-constructors ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/mysql -with-extra-charsets=complex -enable-thread-safe-client -enable-local-infile -enable-assembler -disable-shared -with-client-ldflags=-all-static -with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-staticmakemake installcd /usr/local/mysql/bin./mysql_install_db user=mysqlcd /usr/local/mysql/share/mysqlcp mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqlchmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqlchkconfig add mysqlchkconfig mysql onservice mysql start9. 安装vpopmailgroupadd vchkpwuseradd g vchkpw vpopmailmake vpopmail/etcecho localhost|0|vpopmailuser|vpoppasswd|vpopmail vpopmail/etc/vpopmail.mysqlchown vpopmail.vchkpw vpopmail/etc/vpopmail.mysqlchmod 640 vpopmail/etc/vpopmail.mysql以root身份登陆mysql，执行：CREATE DATABASE vpopmail;GRANT select,insert,update,delete,create,drop ON vpopmail.* TO vpopmailuserlocalhost IDENTIFIED BY vpoppasswd;exit;cd /usr/local/pkgstar zxvf vpopmail-5.4.8.tar.gzcd vpopmail-5.4.8./configure -disable-roaming-users -enable-logging=p -disable-ip-alias-domains -disable-passwd -enable-clear-passwd -disable-domain-quotas -enable-auth-module=mysql -disable-many-domains -enable-auth-logging -enable-mysql-logging -enable-valiasmakemake install-strip最后执行：chmod 755 vpopmail/chmod 6755 vpopmail/bin/vchkpwecho “” /home/vpopmail/etc/defaultdomainecho “127.:allow,RELAYCLIENT=” /home/vpopmail/etc/tcp.smtpecho “:allow” /home/vpopmail/etc/tcp.smtptcprules tcp.smtp.cdb tcp.smtp.tmp 10. 安装Apachecd /usr/local/pkgstar zxvf httpd-2.0.55.tar.gzcd httpd-2.0.55./configure -prefix=/usr/local/apachemakemake install11. 安装qmailadmincd /usr/local/pkgstar zxvf qmailadmin-1.2.0.tar.gzcd qmailadmin-1.2.0./configure -enable-helpmakemake install-stripcd .tar zxvf qmailadmin-help-1.0.8.tar.gzcd qmailadmin-help-1.0.8mkdir /var/www/html/images/qmailadmin/helpcp -rp * /var/www/html/images/qmailadmin/help12. 安装wmailcd /usr/local/pkgstar zxvf wmail-1.00rc1.20030724.tar.gzcd wmail-1.00rc1.20030724./configure -prefix=/usr/local/wmail -enable-cgibindir=/var/www/cgi-bin -enable-imagedir=/var/www/html/images -enable-imageurl=/images -with-cachedir=/usr/local/wmail/var/cache -enable-webpass=yes -without-ispell -with-maxmsgsize=5242880 -with-maxformargsize=5000000 -enable-maxpurge=7 -without-authpam -without-authuserdb -without-authpwd -without-authshadow -without-authldap -without-authdaemon -with-authvchkpw -with-defaultlang=zh-cn -enable-unicode -with-fcgi -enable-https=auto -with-cacheowner=vpopmail -disable-autorenamesentmake configure-checkmakemake checkmake install-stripmake install-configure(修改/home/wmail/html/zh-cn或者在/usr/local/wmail/html/zh-cn中的index.html ,invalide.html中的域名信息为自己的)13. Qmail启动脚本#!/bin/sh# qmail-smtpd startup with SMTP Authentication + vpopmailQMAILDUID=id -u q