陕西省西安市第七十中学高一英语上学期期末考试试题.doc

2015-2016学年第一学期期末考试高一英语试题（时间100分钟 总分：120分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. how many cities did the man visit?a. 3 b. 4 c. 52. when will the man most probably meet mr. huang?a. on wednesday.b. on thursday.c. on friday.3. what do we learn from the conversation?a. it is still raining now. b. it has stopped raining now. c. it will be raining in the following days.4. how much money does the man have?a. $ 19.50. b. $ 14.00. c. $ 5.50.5. what do we know about tony?a. he is really good at swimming. b. he is proud of his being able to swim. c. he fails in swimming.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. what are the two speakers talking about?a. the weather.b. class twos match.c. the plan for the raining day.7. whats the weather like today?a. its cloudy.b. its sunny.c. its raining.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. where does the conversation take place?a. in a shop. b. in a restaurant.c. in a hotel.9. how much does the man pay for his meal?a. $ 6.20. b. $ 6.50.c. $ 6.70.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. why did the woman come back so late?a. she had to prepare a report. b. she attended a meeting with her boss.c. she made some changes in her report.11. whats the relationship between the two speakers?a. boss and secretary.b. teacher and students.c. wife and husband.12. what do we know about the woman?a. she is tired.b. she is hungry.c. she is ill.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. how much are the jeans?a. $ 85. b. $ 235. c. $ 280.14. what does the man think of the jeans?a. they are too big.b. they are very cheap.c. they are very nice.15. why does the man want to buy a pair of jeans?a. he will go on a holiday. b. he will attend a meeting. c. he will have an interview.16. what can we learn from the conversation?a. the man took the $ 235 jeans. b. the man took the cheaper jeans.c. the man left the shop with nothing.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. what are the students going to do?a. plant trees on the farm.b. help the farmers. c. visit a farm.18. where will the students have their dinner?a. in the farmhouse.b. in the shade of the trees.c. in a nearby restaurant.19. how many students are there in the class?a. 49. b. 60. c. 70. 20. whats the most important point in the announcement?a. wearing strong shoes. b. taking the dinners. c. being careful while working. 第二部分 阅读理解（30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。并在题卡上将该项涂黑。 asally: an animal doctorwhats the worst thing thats ever happened in your job? probably the dog that bit me. it wasnt a big one - i dont mind the big ones. the small ones are the worst. it gave me a very nasty（令人厌恶的）bite. have you ever done any other jobs?yes, i did different kinds of jobs when i was a student. one summer i did fruit-picking in spain.whats the worst job youve ever done?in order to improve my english, i worked for a rich family in new york. i never had a day off and i had to do everything cooking, cleaning, shopping and look after their horrible children. i left after two weeks and managed to get a job as a waitress in an italian restaurant.leo: an actorwhats the worst thing thats ever happened in your job?so many bad things have happened but i think my worst moment was when i read my first bad review（评论）in the newspaper. they wrote terrible things about me, and i was so upset. after that i didnt read my reviews any more.have you ever done any other jobs?oh yes, its hard to make a living as an actor. so ive done lots of part-time jobs over the years. for example, ive worked in a shop, sold ice cream on the beach and handed out publicity flyers in the street.whats the worst job youve ever done?the worst job ive ever done was at an egg-packing factory. working conditions are terrible-you stand for hours at the end of a belt(传送带), putting eggs into boxes. you cant have a break, and if you want to go to the toilet, you have to ask for permission（允许）. and worst of all, the smell was terrible- ive never eaten an egg since then.21. the underlined word “one” refers to “_”.a. dog b. bite c. event d. job22.sally has done the following jobs except _.a. picking fruit in spain b. working for a rich familyc. looking after sick animals d. cooking in an italian restaurant23. what does leo think of being an actor?a. its hard to make a living. b. its helpful to read his reviews.c. its easy to make lots of money. d. its fun to have different experiences.24. the best title of the passage might be _. a. an animal doctor b. terrible job experiencesc. how to find a part-time job d. reviews of sally and leobwomen turn to online shopping women have jumped ahead of men for the first time in using the internet to do their holiday shopping，according to a study published last week in the us. for years men have been more likely to shop on the internet than women，but during the 2004 holiday season 58 percent of those making online purchases were women. “it shows how mainstream the internet is becoming”，said lee rainie，director of the pew internet and american life project group，which carried out the study. rainie said it was only a matter of time before women shoppers caught up with men. this is because women traditionally make decisions about spending. users were more likely to shop online to save time. internet users between the ages of 18 and 29 were responsible for some of the most dramatic（显著的）increases in the online gift-buying population this time around. however，three-quarters of the us internet users did not buy holiday gifts online in 2004they worried about credit card security，or just compared online prices with off-line prices，then dashed off to the shops to get the best deals.“but even if shoppers dont buy online，websites are becoming promotion tools for stores，”said dan hess，vice president of comscore networks inchess said that actually most stores websites can make customers fully believe the security of their credit card numbers. and most are able to ensure that gifts arrive on time.“its all about making the shopping experience more efficient，more reliable and more comfortable，” hess said.25which of the following statements is true? athere were fewer women online shoppers than men in 2004 bmost of the internet users between the ages of 18 and 29 are women.cmore women shopped online than men in 2004. dpeople in the us were more likely to buy gifts online.26from the passage we can infer that_. amen usually decide how to spend money in the family bwomen usually decide what to buy in the family cthe internet is used in all the shops. dmore and more shops will sell their goods online.27what can we know from the passage? aamerican people only buy gifts in holidays. bshopping online is fun for women. cshopping off-line provides better service.dyoung people like to do gift-shopping online.cfree energy is everywhere around us. there are many ways to make and collect energy from various sources like sun, wind and water. people also realize that everyday stuff can be a source of energy too. for example, riding a bike, running or just walking, etc. we simply have to change our way of thinking if we want to change the world.so comes the idea of solar roadways. are they the road of future? why use roads just for driving and collecting tolls (过路费)? why dont we use them for collecting energy?the us department of transportation recently awarded $100,000 to solar roadways to build the first ever solar road panel. so how do these future roads work?the solar road panels will contain embedded (嵌入的) leds which “paint” the road lines from beneath to provide safer nighttime driving as well as to give drivers instant instructions such as detour (绕行) ahead. the road will be able to sense wildlife on the road and can warn drivers to “slow down”. there will also be embedded heating elements in the surface to prevent snow and ice buildup, providing safer winter driving.replacing asphalt (沥青) roads and parking lots with solar roadway panels will be a major step toward stopping climate change. fully electric vehicles will be able to recharge along the roadway and in parking lots, finally making electric cars practical for long trips.we just cant wait to see more of these roads all over the world in the near future.28. the first paragraph serves as a(n)_.a. argument b. comment c. explanation d. background29. from the text, we can know that the solar road panels can_.a. provide heat for drivers in winter. b. guide drivers who get lost on the highway.c. melt snow and ice soon in winter. d. help drivers see the road clearly in the sun.30. what is the text mainly about?a. functions of the road in the future. b. development of solar energy.c. free energy on the road. d. solar road of the future.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。how can i fight laziness?lazy people will never gain anything in life. however, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind. 31 many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. these people have little motivation(动机) once they arrive home. laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. by adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 32 some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them. a television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much tv often leads to laziness. 33 complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. 34 be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. it is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people. 35 enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits. a. to fight family laziness, set an example. b. knowing how to fight laziness is important. c. one way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep. d. finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness. e. with strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal. f. laziness appears when you no longer feel in charge of your own mind. g. create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.第三部分英语知识运用（30分）第一节. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 in the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. there were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be 36. today things are 37 , the world has become too38 . we are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are39 our environment with dangerous chemicals. if we continue to do this, human life on the earth 40 survive.everyone 41 today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. yet, with modern fishing 42 , more and more fish are caught. we know that if too many trees are cut down, 43 will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. yet, we 44 to use bigger and more powerful machines to 45 more and more trees. we realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. 46 , in most countries wastes are47 put into rivers or into the sea, and there are 48 laws to stop this. we know, too, that if the49 of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years there will not be enough 50 what can we do to solve these problems ? it we eat more vegetables and less 51 , there will be more food available for everyone. land that is used to grow crops 52 five times more people than land where animals are kept.our natural resources will 53 longer if we learn to recycle them. the world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth 54 .finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and clearer 55 in the future.36 a. unlimited b.beautiful c. rare d. valuable37a. common b. the same c. changeable d. different38a. crowded b. small c. dirty d. busy39a. protecting b. saving c.polluting d. fighting40a. may not b. will not c. shall not d. could not41a. wonders b. realizes c. consider d. discovers42a. poles b. boats c. methods d. ideas43a mountains b.forests c. trees d.the sea 44a. continue b. have c. ought d. go on45a. grow b. plant c. save d. cut down46a. thus b. however c. generally speaking d. therefore47a. still b. even c. also d. certainly48a. too many b. a few c. some d. few49a. production b. pollution c. population d. revolution50a. food b. vegetables c. houses d. lives51a. fruit b. meat c. fish d. grain52a. supplies b. increases c. feeds d. helps53a. use b. stay c. keep d. last54a. control b. born c. plan d. reward55. a. nature b. sea c. planet d. forest第二节.语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。praise can change a person. it is true that _56_ (encourage) words can turn our lives around. praise is really _57_ (magic). perhaps many of us have such experiences. take myself_58_an example. i was very naughty in the primary school. most of the teachers and even my parents were 59_ (disappoint) in me. but it happened _60_ i once got a very high mark in _61_ examination and the head teacher _62_ (report) this to my parents. my parents praised me and told neighbors about it. i felt really happy_63_ became polite to others. every time i heard others talk to me about my excellent examination result, i thought to myself that i would work even _64_ (hard) and make greater progress. just _65_shakespeare said, “our praises are our wages.”第三节短文改错：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 there is no doubt whether the internet plays an important part in our everyday life. it can provide people with a life of highly quality. so it can also do harm to people, especially to teenagers. for an example, things such as violence and cheating often appear on the internet, that can seriously pollute their hearts and souls (心灵). as result, children will gradually lose interest for their studies. now its time for the government to take some measures to deal of this problem. some websites that breaks the rules