河北省定兴县北河中学高考英语专题复习 特殊句式(1).doc

河北省定兴县北河中学高考英语专题复习 特殊句式1. the climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, , reaching 300c in summer. a. if not b. if ever c. if any d. if so2. it was the culture, rather than the language, _made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad a. where b. why c. that d. what3. - whos that at the door? - _ is the milkman.a. he b. it c. this d. that 4. _ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.a. not do only b. do not only c. only not do d. not only do 5. _ me tomorrow and ill let you know the lab result.a. calling b. call c. to call d. having called 6. was it because jack came late for school _ mr. smith got angry?a. why b. who c. where d. that7. give me a chance, _ ill give you a wonderful surprise.a. if b. or c. and d. while8. i spent two weeks in london last summer.then you must have visited the british museum during your stay._ you?a. mustntb. havent c. didntd. hadnt9. no sooner _ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.a. had mo yan b. mo yan had c. has mo yan d. mo yan has10.only when you can find peace in your heart _good relationships with others.a. will you keep b. you will keep c. you keptd. did you keep11. what youre doing today important, because youre trading a day of your life for ita. make b. to make c. makingd. made12.its not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to domakes life happy.a.that b. whichc. what d. who1. b 考察省略。if ever如果曾经有过；if not如果没有；if any如果有任何；if so如果是这样。2. c 考察强调句式。被强调部分是the culture, rather than the language，作主语。4. 【考点】考察部分倒装【答案】d【解析】当否定词或者班否定词放在句首的时候，后面的句子要使用部分倒装的形式。本句中的not only提前至句首，后面要使用部分倒装的形式。符合这一要求的只有d项。句义：护士不仅想要提高工资，他们还想要减少工作时间。根据句义可知d项正确。【试题延伸】部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。 nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about（疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活） 1) 以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法： 例：not until yesterday did little john change his mind.（小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。） in no country other than britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.（据说除了英国世界上没有哪个国家能让人在一天中感受到四季变化） 2) 以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely when, never, no sooner than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only等以及only。 only in the country can you learn the “true english”. 3）一些如scarcelywhen, no sooner than, hardlywhen引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。 注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词to be可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。5. 【考点】考察特殊句式【答案】b【解析】本题考察的是“祈使句+连词+陈述句”的固定句式。该句式相当于“if条件句+主句”。句义：明天给我打电话，我就告诉你实验结果。相当于i you call me tomorrow, i will let you know the lab result。因为本句中有连词and，说明前面这一部分应该是一个完整的句子，acd三项都不能引起一个完整的句子，只有动词原形call放在句首，引起祈使句。故b正确。【试题延伸】本题中含有特殊句式：祈使句+连词+陈述句=if引导的条件句+主句。这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是or，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。【举一反三】dont be discouraged._ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. a. taking b. to take c. take d. taken 答案c考点考查“祈使句+and+简单句”句型。解析表示如果就。答案选c。6. 【答案与解析】d 考查特殊句式。此题考查的是强调句的一般疑问句，所强调的成分为主句的原因状语从句because jack came late for school，故选that。句意：是不是因为jack上学迟到老师才生气的？ 7. 【考点】考察特殊句式和连词辨析【答案】c【解析】本题考察的是“祈使句+连词+陈述句”的特殊句式。该句型相当于：if条件句，+主句；本句相当于：if you give me a chance, ill give you a wonderful surprise.在变成条件句时，如果是一个肯定句，就使用连词and；如果成为一个否定句，就使用or；如：hurry up, or we will be late.相当于：if you dont hurry up, you will be late.句义：给我一个机会，我就会给你一个惊喜。故c正确。【试题延伸】本题中含有特殊句式：祈使句+连词+陈述句=if引导的条件句+主句。这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是or，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。【举一反三】and ill get the work finished.a.have one more hourb.one more hourc.given one more hourd.if i have one more hour答案b考点本题考查 “祈使句+and+简单句”的用法解析本题考查 “祈使句+and+简单句”的用法, 其中祈使句可转换成名词短语, 如one more word and ill beat you flat.因此b项正确。如果选c, d两项, 要去掉and。8. 【考点】考察反义疑问句【答案】c【解析】本题考察的反义疑问句中比较特殊的一种“情态动词+have done”的反义疑问句。当主句中“情态动词+have done”后面有过去时的时间状语，就对一般过去时反问；如果句子没有一般过去时的时间状语，就对现在完成时中的助动词have/has提问。句意：去年夏天，我在伦敦两个星期。你在那里的时候，一定去了大英博物馆吧，是吧？本句中有了during your stay你在那里的时候，这是一个一般过去时的时间状语，指去年在那里的时间。所以对一般过去时提问，句中是动词visit，所以使用didnt。故c正确。9. 【答案与解析】a考查特殊句式。no soone