河北省定兴县北河中学高考英语专题复习 虚拟语气(1).doc

河北省定兴县北河中学高考英语专题复习 虚拟语气1. people are recycling many things which they away in the past.a. had thrown b. will be throwingc. were throwing d. would have thrown2. we _ back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.a. areb. werec. will bed. would be3. no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. a. were there b. had there been c .if there are d. if there have been4. _ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.a. did he catch b. should be catch c. has he caught d. had he caught5. they were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _ to our help. a. would have come b. could come c. have come d. had come6. it was john who broke the window. why are you talking to me as if i _it?a. had doneb. have done c. didd. am doing7. we would rather our daughter _ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.a. would stay b. has stayed c. stayed d. stay8. if mr. dewey _ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.a. wereb. had beeng. should bed. was1.答案d考查时态和虚拟语气，难度略大。根据语境：人们正在循环使用他们“过去会扔掉”的东西，d. would have thrown有此意。2. 【考点】考察虚拟语气【答案】d【解析】本题考察的是if条件状语从句的虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反时，条件句中使用“一般过去时/were”，主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”。句意：如果你没有把地图丢了，我们现在就会在宾馆里了。根据从句的did可知本句是与现在事实相反，故d正确。【试题延伸】条件句的虚拟语气是考查的重点。如果过去事实相反，条件句中使用过去完成时，主句使用“情态动词+have done”;如果主句与现在事实相反，条件句中使用过去时，be动词使用were,主句中使用“情态动词+动词原形”；如果与将来事实相反，条件句中有三种：过去时；were to do ;should+动词原形，主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”；要特别注意如果省略了if，句子要使用部分倒装的形式，把助动词，be动词，情态动词提之主语前。【举一反三】grace doesnt want to move to new york because she thinks if she there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.a. lives b. would live c. having asked d. were to live【答案】d【考点】 考查情态动词。【解析】在表示将来的情况下，主句中第一人称可用should，其他人称用would；从句中任何人称都用should,不可用would.此处were to live用于虚拟语气，表示与将来的事实相反。来3. a 考察虚拟语气。根据句意及主句中谓语would have to wait判断是对现在的虚拟，从句需要用一般过去时。4. 【考点】考察省略和倒装以及虚拟语气【答案】d【解析】本题实际上是一个条件状语从句的虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。条件句中使用“过去完成式”，主句使用“情态动词+have done”；当条件句中的if省略的时候，要把had提前形成部分倒装。句义：如果他赶上了早班火车，他就不会开会迟到了。故d正确。7. 【答案与解析】c考查虚拟语气