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2012学年第一学期高三英语期中考试试题卷考生须知:1本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。共120分。考试时间120分钟。2每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如有改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答在试卷上无效。3考试结束后,请考生将答题卷交回。选择题部分(共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题05分,满分10分)从a、b、c和d 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。1. - how do you find “the voice of china”-a music talent show on zhejiang satellite tv? -_.a. by accident b. wonderful c. exactly d. its none of my business2. -_word has come that romney is closely behind barack obama in this years american presidential election so far.- i hope romney will be elected _president. a. a; a b. /; the c. /; / d. a; /3. migrant workers in less developing provinces prefer to work in coastal provinces because salaries in coastal provinces are higher than _ in their own provinces.a. that b. those c. the one d. one4. “why cant you loosen your requirements on our daughter?” john asked his wife, eyeing her angrily from _the kitchen table. a. at b. across c. through d. on5. as most of you seem confused, now im going to the _ measures. a. content b. abstract c. absolute d. concrete6. -im wondering why the visitors chose to stay with the host family. -_ real local life.a. experiencing b. experience c. to experience d. having experienced7. although these vegetables _ quite well to the extreme climate, they harvest poorly.a. adapt b. attach c. apply d. appeal8. -what do you think of peter?-he _be really difficult to get along with even though hes a nice person in general.a. shall b. should c. must d. can9. a decision to grant free road travel meant hundreds of thousands of chinese drivers spent the first day of the mid-autumn festival in gridlock(交通大拥堵), _ thousands of traffic accidents. a. leading to b. led to c. to lead to d. having led to10. his speech was a(n) _ towards improving relations between the two countries.a. adventure b. feature c. signature d. gesture11. i dont understand how you got a ticket. i always _ you _ a careful driver.a. think; are b. am thinking; are c. think; were d. thought; were 12. _ having fun with friends, traveling around the world will be another way to relax and learn.a. apart from b. because of c. beside d. except for 13. hes fond of traveling, so theres a slight chance _ youll find him.a. that b. which c. what d. this 14. some teenagers turn a deaf ear to their parents advice, _ they know it does good to them.a. as though b. now that c. even though d. so that 15. -have you received any phone calls from your sister?-not yet, but we _ to get in touch with her ever since she left us.a. have tried b. tried c. are trying d. have been trying 16. children will _ leave home to lead their own lives as fully independent adults.a. constantly b. regularly c. eventually d. unfortunately 17. with more than 17,000 islands, _only 6000 are inhabited, indonesia is the worlds largest archipelago (岛国). a. on which b. for which c. of whichd. along which18. student loan is supposed to provide financial support for people who would _not be able to go to college.a. therefore b. meantime c. otherwise d. however19. considering his health, i advise him to _an hour or two each day to work out. a. set aside b. set off c. set up d. set about20. -can i come and have a look at your new iphone 5?-yes, _!a. with pleasure b. by all means c. i quite agree d. i like it第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从第2140 各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c 和d)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。i had just finished high school when a disaster hit our family. it was october 1962, and 21 was out of the question. so i found a job. in 1971, my employer announced only graduates would get 22 . my job seemed at a dead end unless i 23 further. and to graduate, i had to pass the higher secondary examination first.i 24 an admission form and rode to the human resource management office. on arriving there, i was 25 -i couldnt find the form. it was the last day to 26 the form, and no blank forms were 27 at the office. i was standing there, disappointed, 28 an elderly gentleman asked me why i looked so 29 . i told him what happened, 30 , “now ill have to wait another year.”“well,” he said, “if youre really serious about studying further, come with me. i have a 31 blank form at home.”it was 12:30 pm. the counter would 32 at 2 pm. his home was 10 km away and i had a slight 33 of going somewhere with a stranger. anyway, this was my last chance. we reached his house on my bike. he advised me to remain 34 , and gave me a pen and the form. when it was 35 , he told me to rush back and 36 carefully. i reached the office at 1:58 pm. there were two people in line, waiting for their 37 . just then, the counter official announced that no more forms would be 38 after mine. i breathed a sigh of 39 .i passed the exam and later got a bachelors degree. i also got the promotions. i 40 it all to the timely help from a true gentleman whose name i forgot to ask.21. a. educationb. competitionc. colleged. employment22. a. attentionb. promotionsc. prizesd. approval23. a. attemptedb. explainedc. studiedd. worked24. a. filled inb. stepped ontoc. put downd. looked at25. a. ashamedb. frightenedc. embarrassedd. shocked26. a. reviewb. submit c. findd. revise27. a. appropriateb. available c. practicald. helpful28. a. whenb. before c. unlessd. until29. a. serious b. angry c. troubledd. tired30. a. agreeingb. suggesting c. respondingd. adding31. a. specialb. similar c. privated. spare32. a. closeb. movec. changed. reset33. a. regretb. fearc. sadnessd. puzzle34. a. quietb. slowc. calmd. polite35. a. rewrittenb. donec. correctedd. read36. a. followb. walkc. drived. answer37. a. formb. rolec. luckd. turn38. a. acceptedb. chosenc. recommendedd. recognized39. a. reliefb. confidencec. tensiond. anxiety40. a. devoteb. applyc. owed. connect第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,共50分)第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。asubwaysthe tokyo metro and toei linesfeatures: the tokyo metro and toei lines that make up of tokyos huge subway system carry almost 8 million people each day, making it the busiest system in the world. the system is famous for its oshiya- literally “pusher”- who push passengers into crowded subway cars so the doors can close. and you think your ride is hell.themoscow metrofeatures: the moscow metro has some of the most beautiful stations in the world. the best of them were built during the stalinist era and feature chandeliers (枝行吊灯),marble moldings and elaborate murals(精美壁画). with more than 7 million riders a day, keeping all that marble clean has got to be a burden.the hong kong mtrfeatures: the hong kong mtr has the distinction of being one of the few subway systems in the world that actually turns a profit. its privately owned and uses real estate development along its tracks to increase income and ridership. it also introduced “octopus cards” that allow people to not only pay their fares electronically, but buy stuff at convenience stores ,supermarkets, restaurants and even parking meters. its estimated that 95% of all adults in hong kong own an octopus card. shanghai metrofeatures: shanghai is the third city in china to build a metro system, and it has become the countrys largest in the 12 years since it opened. shanghai metro has 142 miles of track and plans to add another 180 miles within five years. by that point, it would be three times larger than chicago “l”. the system carries about 2.18 million people a day.the london metrofeatures: londoners call their subway the underground, even though 55 percent of it lies above ground. no matter when youve got the oldest mass-transit system in the world, you can call it anything you like. trains started in 1863 and theyve been running ever since. some 3 million people ride each day, every one of them remembering to “mind the gap”41. _ is done with the purpose of making money.a . the tokyo metro and toei linesb. the moscow metroc. shanghai metro d. the hong kong mtr42. we can learn from the passage that shanghai metro_.a. carries the most people each dayb. is the worlds largestc. may be larger than the chicago “l” in the futured. is the busiest in the world43. how many subways carry more than 5 million people per day?a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 544. what can be inferred from the passage? a. shanghai is the third to build a metro system in china, which has become the largest in the world.b. youll feel sick when you travel on the tokyo metro and toei lines. c. londoners call their subway the underground because 55 percent of it lies above ground.d. it is estimated that 95% of the population in hong kong own an octopus cardban australian man who has been donating his extremely rare kind of blood for 56 years has saved the lives of more than two million babies. james harrison has an antibody in his plasma(血浆) that stops babies dying from rhesus disease, a form of severe anaemia. he has enabled countless mothers to give birth to healthy babies, including his own daughter, tracey, who had a healthy son thanks to her fathers blood.mr. harrison has been giving blood every few weeks since he was 18 years old and has now racked up a total of 984 donations. when he started donating, his blood was deemed so special that his life was insured for one million australian dollars. he was also nicknamed the “man with the golden arm” or the “man in two million”. he said, “ive never thought about stopping. never!” he made a pledge to be a donor aged 14 after undergoing major chest surgery in which he needed 13 liters of blood. “i was in hospital for three months,” he said. “the blood i received saved my life so i made a pledge to give blood when i was 18.” just after he started donating he was found to have the rare and life-saving antibody in his blood. at the time, thousands of babies in australia were dying each year of rhesus disease. other newborns suffered permanent brain damage because of the condition. the disease creates an incompatibility between the mothers blood and her unborn babys blood. it stems from one having rh-positive blood and the other rh-negative.his blood has since led to the development of a vaccine called anti-d. after his blood type was discovered, mr. harrison volunteered to undergo a series of tests to help develop the anti-d vaccine. “they insured me for a million dollars so i knew my wife barbara would be taken care of,” he said. “i wasnt scared. i was glad to help. i had to sign every form going and basically sign my life away.” mr. harrison is rh-negative and was given injections of rh-positive blood. it was found his plasma could treat the condition and since then it has been given to hundreds of thousands of women. it has also been given to babies after they are born to stop them developing the disease.it is estimated he has helped save 2.2 million babies so far. mr. harrison is still donating every few weeks now.45. how old is james harrison? a. 74 b. 70. c. 56 d. 7846. what does the underlined phrase “two million” refer to?a. mothers b. babies c. dollars d. blood 47. why did james decide to donate his blood? because _.a. his daughter asked him to help her son b. he has a golden arm worth a million dollarsc. a vaccine called anti-d is to be developed d. someone elses blood saved his life 48. the sentence “the disease creates an incompatibility between the mothers blood and her unborn babys blood” (underlined in paragraph 5) suggests that _.a. the mother and the baby have different types of bloodb. babies suffer permanent brain damage before born c. rhesus disease contributes to permanent brain damage d. all the patients have a rare antibody in their blood49. what can we infer from the sixth paragraph?a. his wife barbara needed to be taken care of badly then.b. mr. harrison was not glad to help develop a new vaccine.c. some of the tests to develop the vaccine are dangerous. d. his blood type was accidentally discovered after tests.cthe new studies show that fewer than half of the 9th graders in many of the nations largest cities, can ever graduate. the studies clearly show that the dropout rate isnt dropping. and, in particular, the dropout rate isnt dropping for poor and minority students.amazingly, though so many regret the rising dropout rate, our schools continue to lack formal plans-or any plans-to teach students motivation(动机). most schools have no game plan to ensure that students understand that schooling will be completely necessary. schools expect youth and children to act as though schooling is important, but they never teach them to believe that. years ago, families ensured that thechildrenrecognized the value of schooling. but in many modern families, the children may fail to recognize the importance of school life just because these families may actually tell their children that school is not important. since many families are not motivating their children to be interested students, youth professionals, like teachers may need to provide this training. otherwise, it is likely the dropout rate will continue not to drop, but only worsen. here are some strategies to convince even the most apathetic (无动于衷的) students that they must stay in school. ask students if they will ever need to work: the world has changed. 100 years ago, factory work was the booming job, and it required no education. today, factories are increasingly automated. most computer-related jobs require education and at least a high school diploma. ask students which century they will be prepared for: in 1900, the most common jobs were farm laborer and domestic servanteducation not needed. now, the most common jobs are office and sales staffeducation and diploma usually needed. an amazing 6 out of 10 people today work in a store or office.ask students to devise a way that the employee could be replaced. for example, the coming trend in fast food is to use computers rather than people to run the restaurant. a prototype is apparently already being tested. the students should discover that most jobs that lack education and diploma requirements may be ripe for automation.50. what does the underlined part mean in paragraph1? a. few students can afford to go to school in large cities. b. a large number of the 9th graders can graduate now. c. there are still quite a few 9th graders leaving school early. d. most schools in large cities have fewer and fewer students.51. without the help of youth professionals,_. a. more and more families will gradually recognize the value of school. b. it is likely that the dropout rate in schools wont continue to drop. c. some parents will be more convinced of their childrens future. d. the schools will make proper plans to solve the problems with dropout.52. the author takes factory work for example mainly to _. a. tell us that many jobs requires certain education in the past b. show that there are more factory work and employment in modern society c. show that employment in the computer field grows at a high rate d. emphasize that modern jobs require education and schools are necessary 53. it can be inferred that_. a. both schools and families should answer for the high dropout rate b. many new jobs dont need childrens high school diploma c. working in a store doesnt require a high school diploma d. most schools are ready to help students recognize the importance of study54. if students play the “replace me” game, the result would be “_”.a. they will know that they can always do without a diplomab. more of them will drop out early to go to workc. they will discover that lack of education is a disadvantage in choosing jobsd. they will become better at using computers to hunt for a jobdhans was an honest fellow with a funny round good-humored face. living alone, every day he worked in his garden. in all the countryside there was no garden so lovely as his. all sorts of flowers grew there, blooming in their proper order as the months went by, one flower taking another flowers place, so that there were always beautiful things to see, and pleasant odors to smell. hans had many friends, the most devoted being the miller. so devoted was the rich miller to hans that hed never go by his garden without plucking a large bunch of flowers or a handful of sweet herbs, or filling his pockets with fruits. the miller used to talk about noble ideas, and hans nodded and smiled, feeling proud of having such a friend. the neighbors thought it strange that the rich miller never gave hans anything in return, though he had hundreds of sacks of flour, many cows and sheep, but hans never troubled his head about these, and nothing gave him greater pleasure than to listen to all the wonderful things about the unselfishness of true friendship. in spring, summer, and autumn hans was v
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