河北省定州市高考英语完形填空一轮精品练习（2）.doc

河北省定州市2016高考英语完形填空一轮精品练习（2）【福建省漳州市2014高考英语第三次联考试题】 完形填空。阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 how often do you let other peoples nonsense change your mood? do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter, rude boss, or an insensitive employee 36 your day?one day i was in a taxi and we headed 37 the airport. we were driving in the right lane 38 suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. my taxi driver slammed on his brakes, slide sideways, and at the very last moment our car stopped and narrowly 39 the other car by just inches！the driver of the other car looked around and started 40 at us. my taxi driver just 41 and waved at the guy. and i mean he was really 42 . so i asked, “why did you just do that? this guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital！”this is when my taxi driver taught me what i now call “the law of the garbage truck”. he 43 that many people are like garbage trucks. they run around full of 44 , full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. as their garbage 45 up, they need a place to dump (倒) it and sometimes theyll dump it on 46 . dont take it personally. just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.believe me. youll be more 47 . dont take their garbage and 48 it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets, lifes too short to wake up in the morning with 49 . the mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on whats 50 in your life. roy baumeister, a psychology researcher from florida state university, found in his extensive research that you 51 bad things more often than good things in your life. you store the bad memories rather easily, and you 52 them more frequently.so.love the people who treat you right. ignore the ones who dont. life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you 53 it!when you follow “the law of the garbage truck”, you take back control of your life. you make room for the good by 54 go of the bad. have a garbage free day！have a marvelous, garbage-free day！the seeds you plant today 55 the harvest you reap tomorrow.36. a. injure b. ruin c. hurt d. harm37. a. through b. from c. in d. for38. a. while b. when c. since d. as39. a. knocked b. overtook c. missed d. left40. a. laughing b. throwing c. glancing d. yelling41. a. wondered b. smiled c. ignored d. guessed42. a. friendly b. angry c. frightened d. disappointed43. a. showed b. suggested c. explained d. hated 44. a. expectation b. passengers c. garbage d. goods45. a. turns b. pushes c. holds d. piles46. a. roads b. children c. you d. dustbins47. a. healthy b. happy c. pitiful d. wealthy48. a. spread b. share c. explain d. contribute49. a. surprise b. pleasure c. doubt d. regrets50. a. funny b. important c. strange d. embarrassing51. a. remember b. forget c. value d. appreciate52. a. enjoy b. exchange c. recall d. imagine53. a. inspire b. take c. mend d. notice54. a. letting b. consisting c. making d. dreaming55. a. distinguish b. deserve c. deliver d. determine【参考答案】完形填空3655、bdbcd baccd cbadb acbad完形填空-夹叙夹议文i used to believe in the american dream，which meant a job，a mortgage(按揭)，credit cards，success.i wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else，all of us _21_ chasing the same thing.one year，through a series of unhappy events，it all fell _22_.i found myself homeless and alone.i had my truck and $56.i _23_ the countryside for some place i could rent for the _24_ possible amount.i came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road _25_the potomac river in west virginia.it was_26_，full of broken glass and rubbish.i found the owner，rented it，and _27_ a corner to camp in.the locals knew nothing about me，_28_ slowly，they started teaching me the _29_ of being a neighbor.they dropped off blankets，candles，and tools，and began _30_ around to chat.they started to teach me a belief in a _31_ american dreamnot the one of individual achievement but of _32_.what i had believed in，all those things i thought were_33_ for a civilized life，were nonexistent in this place._34_ on the mountain，my most valuable possessions were my _35_ with my neighbors.four years later，i moved back into _36_.i saw many people were having a really hard time，_37_ their jobs and homes.i managed to rent a big enough house to _38_ a handful of people.there are four of us now in the house，but over time ive had nine people come in and move on to other places.wed all be in _39_ if we hadnt banded together.the american dream i believe in now is a shared one.its not so much about what i can get for myself；its about _40_ we can all get by together.【语篇解读】 本文属于夹叙夹议的文体。作者从自己的亲身经历，反映出一个人的梦不是美国梦，所有人的梦才是美国梦，只有大家共同努力才能实现共同的梦想。21a.separately bequally cviolently dnaturally解析句意：我们都在各自地追求同样的事物。separately“各自地”，equally“平等地”，violently“猛烈地”，naturally“自然地”。答案a22a.off bapart cover dout解析句意：经历了一系列的不幸，一切都破碎了。fall off“跌落，掉下”，fall apart“崩溃，破碎”，fall over“跌倒，摔倒”，fall out“掉队，争吵”。答案b23a.crossed bleft ctoured dsearched解析句意：我在农村寻找一处租金最便宜的地方。crossed“横穿”，left“离开”，toured“旅游”，searched“搜寻”。答案d24a.fullest blargest cfairest dcheapest解析租最“便宜”的是理所当然。答案d25a.at bthrough cover dround解析句意：我在西弗吉尼亚州偶然找到了一处破旧的房子，它位于在potomac河上一条崎岖的山路上方。答案c26a.occupied babandoned cemptied drobbed解析句意：它被荒废了，到处都是碎玻璃和垃圾。occupied“占领，占据”，abandoned“废弃的，遗弃的”，emptied“空的，空虚的”，robbed“抢劫的”。答案b27a.turned bapproached ccleared dcut解析clear a corner to camp in.意为清理了一角来驻扎下来。答案c28a.but balthough cotherwise dfor解析句意：当地人对我一无所知，但是，慢慢地他们开始教我成为邻居的艺术。答案a29a.benefit blesson cnature dart解析benefit“利益，好处”，lesson“课程，教训”，nature“自然”，art“艺术”。答案d30a.sticking blooking cswinging dturning解析句意：他们放下毛毡，蜡烛和工具，并且开始留下来聊天。stick around“徘徊，逗留”，look around“环视”，swing around“到处摇摆”，turn around“转身”。答案a31a.wild breal cdifferent dremote解析句意：他们开始另一种不同美国梦的信念，它不是个人的成就而是睦邻友好之梦。答案c32a.neighborliness bhappiness cfriendliness dkindness解析neighborliness“和睦，邻人之谊”，happiness“幸福”，friendliness“友好”，kindness“善良”。答案a33a.unique bexpensive crare dnecessary解析句意：我最初相信这些东西，在文明生活中是必须的，在这种地方是不存在的。答案d34a.up bdown cdeep dalong解析句意：在山上面，我最有价值的财产是与邻居的关系。up在上文中有出处。答案a35a.cooperation brelationships csatisfaction dappointments解析cooperation“合作”，relationships“关系”，satisfaction“满意”，appointments“预约”。答案b36a.reality bsociety ctown dlife解析句意：四年后，我搬回了城市。根据上文的countryside可推出。答案c37a.creating blosing cquitting doffering解析句意：我看到许多人生活艰辛，失去工作和家园。create“创造”，lose“失去”，quit“放弃”，offer“提供”。答案b38a.put in bturn in ctake in dget in解析句意：我租了一间足够大的房子，可以容纳许多人。put in“放入，提交”，turn in“上交，告发”，take in“接受，拘留”，get in“进入，收获”。答案c39a.yards bshelters ccamps dcottages解析句意：如果我们不团结起来，我们都将住在庇护所里。in yards“在庭院里”，in shelters“在庇护所里，在收容所里”，in camps“在营地”，in cottages“在小村庄里”。答案b40a.when bwhat cwhether dhow解析句意：它并不关乎我们为自己得到什么，而是关乎如何协作。答案d完形填空-文体技法归纳夹叙夹议完形填空所选的文章一般富于哲理性，往往可以从一件看似平淡的小事中悟出深刻的人生哲理，因此耐人寻味，可读性较强。在结构上，作者首先叙述一件事情，然后就此事情引申出一个深刻的社会话题或就此事提出自己的观点；或者先提出一种观点或看法，然后就这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明，最后再进一步阐述或作出结论。夹叙夹议文在语言上又具有议论文的特点：语言客观、准确、逻辑性强，且具有概括性。那么，我们在做夹叙夹议文类的完形填空题时，需要注意哪些方面呢？1重视文章首句夹叙夹议文常常以文章的标题、首句或简短的第一段导入话题，然后以顺叙或倒叙等叙事的方式适当加以描写，通过巧妙安排，在文章最后概括主题。因此，在解答夹叙夹议文类的完形填空时，考生首先要读懂第一段，尤其是文章的第一句话，这样就可以迅速总结出全文的主旨大意。2理清文章结构夹叙夹议文类的文章通常是先进行叙述，然后在段落的结尾或文章的末尾展开议论，提出故事所包含的哲理或总结自己的观点。做题时，考生要跟着作者的思路读全文，思维要有灵活性，要随着记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式。只有理清了文章的结构，才能更容易地理解文章，作出正确的选择。3抓住文章线索理解夹叙夹议类文章要抓住线索，注意情节的变化，以求综观上下文，达到整体理解文意，从而避免片面性和断章取义。找出叙述、议论部分相关的命题规律与特点，分清论点、论据的习惯表达方式，找准文章的论点、论据和结论句式，使叙述与议论浑然一体。综合技能完形训练people on a college campus were more likely to give money to the march of dimes if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman. in another 50 , subway riders in new york saw a man carrying a stick stumble（绊脚） and fall to the floor. sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his 51 ; sometimes he did not. in this situation, the victim was more likely to 52 aid if his face was spotless than if he had an unattractive birthmark. in 53 these and other research findings, two themes are 54 : we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think 55 assistance. in some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. 56 , in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. the application was ready to be 57 , but had apparently been lost . the photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very 58 person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. the measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. results showed that people were more likely to 59 the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive. the degree of 60 between the potential helper and the person in need is also important. for example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. in one study, shoppers on a busy street in scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a(n) 61 t-shirt than a person wearing a t-shirt printed with offensive words. whether a person receives help depends in part on the worth of the case. for example, shoppers in a supermarket we