浙江省杭州市萧山区高考英语命题比赛试卷14.doc

浙江省杭州市萧山区2016届高考英语命题比赛试卷142016 高考英语模拟试卷命题双向细目表第一部分：英语知识应用。第一节：单项填空。来源题号分值内容测量目标理解辨析应用综合原创10.5交际用语改编20.5冠词原创30.5介词短语原创40.5非谓语动词原创50.5连词原创60.5虚拟语气原创70.5时态原创80.5非谓语动词原创90.5名词原创100.5时态原创110.5定语从句原创120.5名词性从句原创130.5动词原创140.5代词原创150.5副词原创160.5动词短语原创170.5介词原创180.5形容词原创190.5动词原创200.5情景交际第二节：完形填空语篇解读题号分值内容测量目标语境逻辑推理辨析词汇量399211动词221介词231名词241动词251动词短语261形容词271名词281动词291连词301副词311形容词321 形容词331 形容词341动词351动词361代词371形容词381名词391形容词401连接副词语篇题号分值内容测量目标事实细节目的意图推理判 断主旨概括词义判断信息匹配文体 题材短文词量试题词量a.本文叙述了2015气候变暖创新记录。412说明文气候问题 412155422432442452b本文介绍了坐飞机订机票如何省钱。46 2应用文订机攻略510153472482492c运动是否真的能抗癌？科学家通过不同的实验来验证运动抗癌这个命题。502说明文运动抗癌740262512522532542d母亲把光明留给了孩子，自己忍受着独眼的窘迫和自己孩子的嫌弃。等孩子了解真相后，母亲已成故人。552记叙文独眼母亲649287562572582592602任务型阅读：如今的大学生很多都在挥霍青春，那么如何使我们的大学生活更充实更有意义？在这里给大学5点建议612应用文给大学生的几点建议48227622632642652第二部分：阅读理解。第三部分：写作。第一节：短文改错考点分布。错处12345678910考点非谓语动词主谓一致时态（结合非谓语）单复数（可数名词的复数）多冠词人称代词连词词性（名词动词误用）引导词逻辑错误（句子的理解）分值101111111111来源词数高考作文（2014山东高考）123第二节：书面表达。来源字数内容测量目标原创100-120词亲爱的同学们，在你们漫长的求学道路上，总有老师与你们一同前行。请写一写那些为你的成长付出汗水的老师吧。以“a teacher making a far reaching difference on me”为题，记叙一位老师的音容笑貌，教学风格，以及他或她对你产生影响的具体事迹。1、 语言运用能力和信息组合能力。2、 用英语表达的能力。2016年高考模拟试卷英语卷满分：120分 时间：120分钟第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0. 5分，满分10分）从a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1. i wish i were a bird and could fly in the sky! _, be sensible about it.a. make it b. god bless you c. come on d. i love to考交际用语 原创 c 2. the renees feel like living in the countryside where they can enjoy _ leisurely walk on the country road and feel _ warmth of the sun on their faces. (2014 宁波二模改编)a. a; the b. a; a c. the; the d. the; a考查冠词 2014 宁波二模改编 a 3. although we have discussed the question many times, _ that question i have nothing new to say.a. with respect to b. in response to c. in favor of d. in charge of考查介词 原创 a 4. returning from australia, i am surprised to find my hometown _ so much that i cant recognize it immediately.a. changing b. to change c. changed d. being changed考查非谓语动词 原创 c5. my grandpa always tells me that we can surely cross the “river” in our life, _ every one of us combines our own efforts.a. now that b. as long as c. if only d. as though考查连词 原创 b6. it is proposed that we _ protect the water as well as find ways to reuse it. if not, the last drop of water will be a teardrop.a. should b. must c. can d. shall考查虚拟语气 原创 a7. as we know, her mother is a very famous sales manager. but what we dont know is that she_ as a shop assistant for five years.a. has worked b. worked c. has worked d. works考查时态 原创 b8. _ the choice, we would make donations to those who still live under the bottom line of the modern living condition.a. to give b. giving c. having been given d. given考查非谓语动词 原创 d9. the happiness in the kindergarten is so simple. children play, sing and enjoy the_ of their companions.a. delight b. blessing c. company d. cooperation考查名词 原创 c10. nowadays, people in many big cities _ about heavy traffic which _ peoples daily life and economic development seriously. a. have been complaining; has influenced b. are complaining; influencedc. are complaining; has influenced d. have been complaining; will influence考查时态 原创 c11. a good student is one _ possesses good morality, sound health, perfect knowledge and various abilities.a. which b. who c. what d. as考查定语从句 原创 b12. peter took pride in _ he had done in the absence of his parents.a. what b. which d. that d. how考查名词性从句 原创 a13. humanbeingsareinfinitelyflexible andableto_whensurvival dependson it.a. adopt b. adjust c. attach d. accustom考查动词 原创 a14. look at the price of that t-shirt! it is practically the same as _ of a new suit.a. ones b. this c. that d. it考查代词 原创 c15. the united states won most of the track and field events._, in the swimming, the top three places went to americans.a. consequently b. effectively c. naturally d. similarly考查副词 原创 d16. i was wondering if you might want to _ a movie with me this evening.a. take over b. take on c. take in d. take up考查动词词组 原创 c17. the professors in his lecture went _ the capacity of his audience, which made most of them feel boring.a. beyond b. within c. among without考查介词 原创 a18. in spite of great wealth, modern convenience and other endless material blessings, nowadays people are always _ to each other, exhibit impatience, and express their discontent.a. generous b. cold c. careless d. impatient考查形容词 原创 b19. it is our parents who have devoted their unconditional love to us, which indeed _ our appreciation and reward.a. afford b. deserves c. value d. suppose考查动词 原创 b20. iveleftmymoneyathome_. icanlendyouwhatyouneed.a. no problem b. thats right c. go ahead d. get it考查交际用语 原创 a第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。once upon a time, there lived a big mango tree. a little boy loved to come and play around it everyday. he loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him. as time went by, the little boy _21_, and he no longer played around the tree.one day, the boy came back to the tree _22_ a sad look. “come and play with me,” the tree asked. “i am no longer a_23_. i dont play around trees anymore.” the boy _24_, “i want toys. i just need money.” “i dont have money but you can pick all my mangoes and _25_ them so you will have money.” the boy picked all the mangoes on the tree and left _26_. the boy didnt come back. one day, the boy grown into a man returned. the tree was so excited. “come and play with me,” the tree said. “i dont have time to play. i have to work for my family. we need a house for _27_. can you help me?” “sorry, i dont have a house, but you can _28_ my branches to build your house.” so the man chopped all the branches off the tree and left happily. the tree was glad to see him happy _29_ the boy didnt come back _30_. the tree was again _31_ and sad.one day, the man returned and the tree was _32_. “come and play with me!” the tree said. “i am _33_ and getting old. i want to go sailing to _34_ myself. can you give me a boat?” “ _35_ my trunk to build your boat. you can sail far away and be happy.” so the man cut the tree trunk to make a boat. he went sailing and didnt come back for a long time.finally, the man returned. “sorry, i dont have _36_ for you anymore. the only thing left is my _37_ roots,” the tree said with sadness. “i dont need much now, just a _38_ to rest. i am tired. ” the man replied. “good! old tree roots are the best place to rest. come sit down and rest.” the boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled.this is a story of everyone. the tree is our parent. you may think that the boy is _39_ to the tree but thats _40_ all of us are treating our parents.21.a. grewb. changedc. leftd. disliked22.a. in b. withc. ford. of23.a. boyb. studentc. kidd. man24.a. shouted b. nodded c. smiledd. replied25.a. exchangeb. sellc. taked. share26.a. happilyb. amazinglyc. wildlyd. amusedly27.a. homeb. warmthc. comfortd. shelter28.a. cut throughb. cut upc. cut in d. cut off29.a. but b. andc. sod. or30.a. laterb. afterwardc. thend. soon31.a. lonelyb. helplessc. desperated. frustrated32.a. delightedb. frightenedc. appreciatedd. shocked33.a. worriedb. sadc. anxiousd. curious34.a. relaxb. strengthenc. improved. exercise35.a. makeb. getc. used. saw36.a. anythingb. somethingc. everythingd. nothing37.a. remainedb. dyingc. deadd. remaining38.a. placeb. seatc. benchd. shade39.a. cruelb. responsiblec. grateful d. selfish40.a. whatb. howc. whyd. when第三部分 阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节： 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a.b.c. d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a（原创）体裁：说明文 字数：4122015 was a warm, wild year. whats next?2015 saw things heat up and get out of hand, and not just in politics.a record warm december raised average temperatures enough to make 2015the second hottest year on record in the contiguous united states, according to the national oceanic and atmospheric administrations national climate monitoring annual report, whichwasreleased thursday. the united nations had previously reported that 2015 was shaping up to be the warmest year on record for the whole planet.last year was also the third wettest on record in the u.s. and saw ten weather- or climate-related disasters that each caused at least $1 billion in damage in the u.s.and killed a total of 155 people.these includea drought, two floods, five severe storms, a wildfire, and a winter storm.theaverage u.s. temperature was 54.4f, 2.4f above the 20thcentury average, and second only to2012s record warmth.this was also the 19th consecutive year with average temperatures above the average for the century.every state reportedabove-average annual temperatures. the warming was particularly pronounced across most of the eastern half of the country in december, when many places saw temperatures 30 degrees above normal and many records were set.this mirrored changes seen in the arctic that month, when temperatures spiked to 50 degrees above normal. part of this warming was driven by a strong el nio, or periodic warming in the pacific ocean, but some of it can also be attributed to global warming, says meteorologist eric holthaus, who was not involved with the federal report.the analysiscomes less than a month after the u.s. and 194 other countries signed an agreement in paris to more aggressively counter the effectsof climate change.“even if all the initial targets in paris are met, well only be part of the way there when it comes to reducing carbon from the atmosphere,” said president barack obamaat the time. still, the agreement represented “a turning point” by setting up “the architecture for doing so, he said.noaas climate monitoring center doesnt issue predictions for future weather, but the agencys climate prediction center does. that teams forecast for the next three months calls for warmer-than-average temperatures in much of the country, although parts of texas and the southeast may be a little cooler than usual.as lancaster university professor gail whiteman told the weather channel, climate change means extreme weather is the new normal.41. how many kinds of weather-or climate-related disasters are mentioned in the passage? a. 10 b. 5 c. 4 d. 7事实细节题 b42. the word “spiked” (paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to . a. increased b. changed c. heated d. sharpened词义猜测题 a43. we can learn from the passage that .a. according to noaa, 2015 was the first hottest and the third wettest year on record in the united statesb. the average u.s. temperature in the 20th century was 54.4fc. in december 2015, most of the eastern half of the country saw the higher temperature than normald. reducing carbon from the atmosphere is the best way to solve the climate problem事实细节题 c44. the authors attitude towards the “warm 2015” can be described as_.a. positive b. indifferent c. anxious d. optimistic推理判断题 c45. the text is probably taken from_.a. newspaper b. advertisement c. encyclopedia (百科全书) d. review推理判断题 ab（原创）体裁：应用文 字数：510a few things to consider before booking a flightsince you cant drive to all your dream destinations, flying is the only way to go sometimes and, undeniably, the fastest. luckily, there are plenty of ways to find the most affordable fares and also avoid paying as many extra charges as possible when you plan ahead. getting the best fare: airlines put out their fare sales on tuesday morning, making this day the best day to book a flight for less.fly during the least popular times. tuesday, wednesday and saturday are the slowest days to fly, which means cheaper deals than the rest of the week. you can also find reduced rates on early morning flights, since many people dont like to get up before the sun to get to the airport.choose your seat later. some airlines charge you to pick your seat when you book online, adding even more to the bottom line of your ticket cost. if you show up early on your travel day, you can still get suitable seats. some of the best seats get held back until flight day, unless others are willing to pay extra for them ahead of time, so you still have the chance at one of those.fly on holidays. you already know that summer is the most expensive time to fly, and even though most other times are more affordable, the days surrounding holidays can be crazy.dont wait until the last-minute to book. many travelers dont know that theres a sweet spot for booking and getting the best price on your tickets. book too early or too late and you could end up paying more than you need to. the best time to book is between three months and six weeks from when you want to travel. avoiding extra fees:airlines will charge for just about anything these days. some have even toyed around with charging customers for using the restroom. all those extra fees can certainly add up, but theres no reason to pay them if you dont have to. here are some tips to keep money in your wallet once you get to the airport.avoid the upgrade its not necessary. sometimes upgrades are free, but mostly you will be charged for seeking a last-minute bump to first class, and the cost can be hefty.fly carry-on only. baggage fees vary wildly, but almost all airlines charge them and charge big. why pay for your clothes to fly with you? its easy to reduce the amount of stuff you pack: make sure all your clothing coordinates, so you can take less and still make more outfit combinations, take only two pair of shoes, plan to do a bit of laundry on your trip and bring only travel-sized toiletries.pack your own snacks. unless youre flying internationally, its rare your flight comes with a free meal. snacks on the plane are not cheap and almost never healthy. dont rely on whats on the small menu and instead tuck some of your own snacks into your bag. 46. what is the main purpose of this passage?a. to tell readers how to get the best seat.b. to help readers to how to choose their suitable flight.c. to give readers advice on how to save money while flying.d. to introduce some flights information to the customers目的意图题 c47. in order to get the best fare, you had better book the tickets_.a. as early as possible b. until the last minutec. 3months before your travel time d. on tuesday morning事实细节题 d48. according to the passage, the least popular flying times are_.a. tuesday, wednesday& weekends b. monday, thursday& fridayc. wednesday, friday& sunday d. tuesday, wednesday& saturday事实细节题 d49. if you want to save money in the airport, you had better_.a. seek a last-minute bump to first class b. bring much baggage for yourselfc. take with the snack you like d. use the restroom for a while事实细节题 cc（原创）体裁：说明文 字数：740the relationship between exercise and cancer has long both intrigued and puzzled oncologists and exercise physiologists.exercise is strongly associated with lowered risks for many types of cancer. at the same time, exercise involves biological stress, which typically leads to a short-term increase in inflammation(炎症) throughout the body. inflammation can