（江苏专用）高三英语二轮复习 语法对点强化训练12.doc

强化训练12 虚拟语气（时间：15分钟 分数：27分）.单项选择(每题1分，共20分) 1(2012北京卷)we _the difficulty together，but why didnt you tell me?ashould face bmight faceccould have faced dmust have faced答案c题干的意思是：“我们原本可以一起面对困难的，可是，你为什么不告诉我呢？”由but和didnt可知，此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的主句形式为could/would/should/might have done，所以c项正确。a项和b项都是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，可排除；d项表示推测，故排除。2(2012福建卷)we lost our way in that small village，otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday.avisited bhad visitedcwould visit dwould have visited答案d句意：我们在那个小村庄迷了路，否则我们昨天就能浏览更多的名胜了。对于句中的otherwise“否则，要不然”它引起的虚拟语气属于含蓄型，由句中的时间状语yesterday可知是与过去的事实相反，此时主句用would have done形式。 3(2012北京西城期末考试)_ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about internet games，i would be sitting in a comfortable office now.aif i devoted bhad i devotedcwould i be devoted dshould i be devoted答案b考查倒装及虚拟语气。此处为省略if的虚拟条件句，因从句表示与过去的事实相反，谓语动词应使用过去完成时，此题是将had提至句首且省略if，故选b。4(2012西安一检)i was busy the other day，otherwise i _ to help you.awould have come bwould comechad come dcame答案a考查虚拟语气。句意：前些天我很忙，否则我会来帮助你的。后半句是虚拟语气，再结合前半句的时态可知此处是对过去情况的虚拟，所以用“情态动词have done”结构。5(2010江苏卷)george is going to talk about the geography of his country，but id rather he _more on its culture.afocus bfocusedcwould focus dhad focused答案b考查虚拟语气。would rather后的宾语从句的谓语动词用过去式，表示对现在或将来事实的虚拟。6but for the help of my english teacher，i _the first prize in the english writing competition.awould not win bwould not have woncwould win dwould have won答案b考查虚拟语气。句中but for一词给出了暗示：没有英语老师的帮助，自己不会在英语写作竞赛中获奖是对过去的虚拟，谓语用情态动词have done结构，而d项逻辑错误。7(2012长沙一模)andrew has flew to paris.oh，how i wish he _to my birthday party tonight.acame bshould comeccould come dwould have come答案c考查虚拟语气。根据语境可知，andrew已经去了巴黎，今晚不可能参加说话人的生日聚会了，故这里是对发生在将来情况的虚拟。wish后的宾语从句，若表示将来不能实现的愿望，谓语用would/might/could动词原形，故选c。8(2012温州二模)look at the trouble were in.if only we _our teachers advice!atook bwould takecwould have taken dhad taken答案d考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知我们已经陷入了困境，老师提建议是发生在过去，因此本题的虚拟语气是与过去的事实相反，故选择had taken。if only表示“要是就好了”。9(2012宁夏联考)the story is so descriptivei feel as if i _there.awould be bwere cam dhave been答案b考查虚拟语气。根据语意“这个故事如此生动，我感觉好像身临其境一样”可知，空处是对现在事实的虚拟，故谓语动词用were，答案选b项。10(2012杭高月考)want to ride on the roller coaster?no way！i _on the roller coaster even if you paid me a million dollars!awouldnt ride bwould have riddencwould ride dwouldnt have ridden答案a考查虚拟语气。与现实相反的假设，even if从句中要用过去时，主句中用would动词原形，因此在a、c中选结合语意“给我一百万美元，我也不坐过山车”可知要用否定形式，故选a。11(2012重庆市七区联考)_he driven more carefully，the accident would not have happened the other day.abe bhad chas dwould have答案b考查虚拟语气由the other day可知，这里是对过去的虚拟if从句中要用过去完成时态，而当if被省略时，该从句中的had要置于句首构成倒装。12(2012辽宁丹东四校联考)_，it would be silly to argue any longer.awas that true bif that was truecshould that be true dcould that be true答案c考查虚拟语气的用法。空白处为对将来不确定的虚拟的if从句，谓语动词应用过去式/shouldv./were to v.，结合各选项可知，省掉if后should提前构成倒装。13he looks hot and dry.so _you if you had a temperature of 40.amay bwould cmust dshould答案b答语用了倒装句式，相当于“you would look hot and dry too if you had a temperature of 40.”。同时，由had可知是对现在情况的虚拟，主句应用would动词原形。14there is a possibility that these hens could be frightened and lay fewer eggs _a sudden loud noise.awould there be bshould there becthere was dthere having been答案b根据语意，原句应为.if there should be a sudden loud noise，if虚拟条件句中有should时，可以把if省略，should提前，构成倒装结构，据此选b项。15ten minutes earlier，they _the plane.awill catch bwould catchcwould have caught dwill have caught答案cten minutes earlier相当于虚拟条件句if they had left ten minutes earlier，是对过去情况的相反假设，因此空格处用would have done结构，表示与过去事实相反。16could you tell me how to do this exercise?well，if you _to the teacher carefully yesterday，you _how to do it now.ahad listened；would know blistened；would have knowncwould listen；know dhas listened；knew答案a句意：告诉我怎么做这道练习题，好吗？如果你昨天认真听讲，现在你就知道怎么做了。根据语境，答语要用虚拟语气，注意该if条件从句表示与过去事实相反，而主句则表示与现在事实相反。故选a项。17he _ice cream on the beach if his father_last year，leaving nothing but debts.awere to be selling；should diebwould be sellling；had not diedcwould not be selling；had not dieddwould not be selling；had died答案c句意：如果不是他父亲去年去世了，只是留下了债务的话，他现在就不用在海滩上卖冰激凌了。这个句子使用了混合虚拟语气，主句表示与现在事实相反，故谓语用“情态动词v.”的形式，这里强调正在进行，故用其进行时态；从句表示与过去事实相反，故谓语用“had过去分词”的形式，因此选c项。18but for the snow，we _in beijing earlier.awill arrive bwould arriveccould arrive dshould have arrived答案dbut for表示对过去的含蓄虚拟，句子的谓语应用“情态动词have done”结构。19had you listened to me，you _in trouble now.aare not bwere notcwould not be dwould not have been答案c由从句时态可知从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，由now可知，主句表示与现在事实相反的假设，因此，主句谓语动词应该用“would/should/could/might动词原形”。句意：你要是早听我的话，现在你就不会遇到这么大的麻烦了。20id rather _rudely to her yesterday.ayou not speak byou not speakingcyou didnt speak dyou hadnt spoken答案dwould rather后跟从句，表示主语“宁愿”，这时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，与现在情况相反要用过去时，与过去情况相反要用过去完成时。由语意“我真希望昨天你对她讲话没有那么粗鲁”可知应用过去完成时。.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)21get down(熟义：写出；下来，使下来)all this waiting and delay is really getting her down._22given(considering)(熟义：prep.被给予)given the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation._23glare(熟义：v.怒目而视)the sun glared out of the blue sky._24as good as(熟义：与一样好)he as good as said i was a liar._25govern(熟义：v.管理；控制)the law of supply and demand g