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2012学年第一学期江山实验中学高三年级第一次考试英语试卷命题范围:book one 满分:150分第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分50分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)1. it was a time_ the killer whales helped the whalers catch the baleen whales. a. when b. that c. then d. which2. -what are you going to do this afternoon?- i am going to the cinema with some friends. the film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that. a. finished; are going b. finished; go c. finishes; are going d. finishes; go3. at the end of the cross-talk, _audience present in the hall burst into _laughter. a. an ; the b. the ; a c. an ; / d. the; /4. they usually have the medicine_ before putting into the market all over the country.a. testing out b. to be tested out c. being tested out d. tested out5. when we first met on a train in 2000, we both felt immediately that we_ each other for years.a. know b. had known c. know d. have known6. _ more trees being cut, huge quantities of good soil are being washed away into the yellow river.abecause ofbowing to c. with dthrough7. _ it is so hot, i guess we cant do anything until after dark.a. in caseb. now that c. even ifd. as though8. going to the dentist really frightens me. _. dont be a chicken!a. come onb. finec. go aheadd. poor you9. to improve spoken english, lucy _ at least one hour each day to recite english texts. a. sets off b. sets aside c. sets forth d. sets by 10. if you _ a high fever and a bad headache, you are advised to consult a doctor.a. developb. perform c. present d. gather11. _, a small advertisement held my attention, which read “easy job. good wages. no experience necessary.” a. looking through the newspaperb. while i was looking through the newspaper c. to look through the newspaper d. i was looking through the newspaper 12. who does that shop assistant think he is? he behaves as if he _ the grocerya. own b. owned c. will own d. has owned13. -my tv set doesnt work, the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair!-you sure _ bad luck these days.a. are havingb. will havec. had hadd. had14. have you heard about apple iphone5?sureit is very hot these daysim thinking about getting _a. one b. them c. that d. it15. the doctor advised joyce strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help.ahe bshec. it dwhich16. luckily the dog escaped _ by the naughty boys, who had already set up a trap. a. being caught b. to be caught c. having caught d. to have caught17. with some technical problems to be solved, it may be a while _ the system is put into use.a. whenb. afterc. sinced. before18. our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention _ before class.a. be underlined b. being underlined c. to be underlined d. to being underlined19. my chest _ when i make a deep breath, doctor. a. harms b. wounds c. hurts d. injures20. since i won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. people _ to ask how i am going to spend the money. a. are phoning b. phone c. will phone d. had phoned第二节:完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从2140题所给的四个选项(a、b、c、d)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。an old man lived in the suburb of london, and he would wake up every morning and go to the subway. he would get the 21 right to central london, and then sit at the street corner and beg. he would do this every single 22 of his life. he sat at the 23 street corner and begged for almost 20 years.his house was 24 , and a stench (恶臭) came out of the house and it smelled horrible. the 25 could not stand the smell anymore, 26 they asked the police officers to clean the place. the officers 27 down the door and cleaned the house. there were small bags of money all over the house that he had 28 over the years.the police 29 the money, and they soon 30 that the old man was a millionaire. they waited outside his house in anticipation to 31 the good news with him. when he arrived home that evening, he was met by one of the officers who told him that there was no 32 for him to beg any more as he was a rich man now, a millionaire.he said nothing at all: he went into his house and 33 the door. the next morning he woke up as usual, went to the subway, got into the train, and sat at the street corner and 34 to beg._35 , this old man had no great plans, 36 or anything significant for his life. we learn nothing from this story 37 staying focused on the things we enjoy doing, commitment (专心,敬业). we should remain true to our 38 , although it may mean committing ourselves to things that people around us would normally 39 . just keep it in mind that commitment attracts 40 .21.a. busb. carc. taxid. train22.a. dayb. weekc. monthd. year23.a. wideb. darkc. samed. lonely24.a. hugeb. dirtyc. pleasantd. neat25.a. officialsb. neighborsc. onlookersd. children26.a. butb. soc. yetd. as27.a. knockedb. climbedc. jumpedd. rolled28.a. stolenb. donated c. collectedd. hidden29.a. countedb. washedc. burned d. made30.a. admittedb. deniedc. agreed d. realized31.a. enjoyb. sharec. hear d. announce32.a. doubtb. evidencec. need d. time33.a. lockedb. openedc. cleaned d. broke34.a. refusedb. continuedc. learned d. requested35.a. sadlyb. surprisinglyc. obviously d. luckily36.a. carsb. friendsc. jobs d. dreams37.a. other thanb. rather thanc. more than d. less than38.a. courseb. godc. moneyd. country39.a. agreeb. enjoy c. disapproved. advise40.a. confidenceb. couragec. attentiond. wealth第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,满分50分)第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出最佳选项。aa woman from japan was telling a friend about her trip to the united states. the woman had visited major businesses and investment companies in new york city and chicago.“i studied english before i left home,” she said. “but i still was not sure that people were speaking english.”her problem is easy to understand. americans in business are like people who are in business anywhere. they have a language of their own. some of the words and expressions deal with the special areas of their work. other expressions are borrowed from different kinds of work such as the theater and movie industry.one such saying is “get your act together”.when things go wrong in a business, an employer may get angry. he may shout, “stop making mistakes. get your act together.” or, if the employer is calmer, he may say, “let us get our act together.” either way, the meaning is the same. getting your act together is getting organized. in business, it usually means to develop a calm and orderly plan of action. it is difficult to tell exactly where the saying began. but, it is probable that it was in the theater or movie industry. perhaps one of the actors was nervous and made a lot of mistakes. the director may have said, “calm down, now. get your act together.” word expert james rogers says the expression was common by the late 1970s. mister rogers says the manchester guardian newspaper used it in 1978. the newspaper said a reform policy required that the british government get its act together. now, this expression is heard often when officials of a company meet. one company even called its yearly report, “getting our act together.” the japanese visitor was confused by another expression used by american business people. it is cut to the chase. she heard that expression when she attended an important meeting of one company. one official was giving a very long report. it was not very interesting. in fact, some people at the meeting were falling asleep. finally, the president of the company said, “cut to the chase.”cut to the chase means to stop spending so much time on details or unimportant material. hurry and get to the good part.naturally, this saying was started by people who make movies. hollywood movie producers believe that most americans want to see action movies. many of their movies show scenes in which the actors chase each other in cars, or in airplanes or on foot.cut is the directors word for stop. the director means to stop filming, leave out some material, and get to the chase scene now.so, if your employer tells you to cut to the chase, be sure to get to the main point of your story quickly.41. after the woman visited the untied states she might feel that _. a. her english was poor b. its easy to master english c. its difficult to make money d. people there werent very friendly42. in which situation could the words “get your act together” be used? a. a task is completed successfully b. players perform badly in a match. c. audience is satisfied with the actors performance in a movie. d. visitors make a tiresome and unpleasant trip to someplace.43. according the text, the expression “get ones act together” _. a. was first used by a japanese business woman b. was forbidden to be used in the government policy c. originally came from a yearly report of a company d. was commonly read by readers in a newspaper in 1978.44. what do the sayings “get your act together” and “cut to the chase” have in common? a. their uses b. their meanings c. their origins d. their popularities45. the text is most likely to be found in a book about _. a. life attitude b. travel journals c. language culture d. successful businessb a qualified doctor who rarely practiced but instead devoted his life to writing. he once said: “medicine is my lawful wife, and literature is my lover.” russian writer anton pavlovich chekhov, was a great playwright and one of the masters of the modern short story.when chekhov entered the moscow university medical school in 1879, he started to publish hundreds of comic short stories to support his family. after he graduated, he wrote regularly for a local daily newspaper.as a writer he was extremely fast, often producing a short story in an hour or less. chekhovs medical and science experience can be seen through the indifference(冷漠) many of his characters show to tragic events. in 1892, he became a full time writer and published some of his most memorable stories.chekhov often wrote about the sufferings of life in small town russia. tragic events control his characters who are filled with feelings of hopelessness and despair.it is often said that nothing happens in chekhovs stories and plays. he made up for this with his exciting technique for developing drama within his characters. chekhovs work combined the calm attitude of a scientist and doctor with the sensitivity(敏感) of an artist.some of chekhovs works were translated into chinese as early as the 1940s. one of his famous stories, the man in a shell, about a school teachers extraordinarily orderly life, was selected as a text for chinese senior students.46. anton pavlovich chekhov _.a. had a lawful lover b. was an illegal writerc. used to be a lawyer d. was a competent(能胜任的) doctor47. in 1880, chekhov _.a. became a full-time writer b. studied medicine in moscow universityc. practiced medicine in his hometown d. published his most memorable stories48. which of the following adjectives cant be used to describe chekhov?a. sensitive. b. cool. c. quick-minded. d. warm-hearted.49. which of the following is the right order of the events?a. became a doctorb. became a full time writerc. started to publish comic short storiesd. wrote regularly for a local daily newspaper.e. entered the moscow university medical schoola. ecadb b. dabcec. ecbad d. aecbdclaptop computers are popular all over the world. people use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. these laptops connect people to their workplace. in the united states today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.westlake college in virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. the laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at westlake, a 110-year-old college. the students with laptops will also have access to the internet. in addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. however, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. they can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees,anywhere at all!because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. as laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. in addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the internet, but also libraries and other resources. state higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. state officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.at westlake college, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. the laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. as one westlake teacher said, “here we are in the middle of virginia and were giving students a window on the world. they can see everything and do everything.”50. the main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to _.a. use for their schoolwork b. access the internetc. work at home d. connect them to libraries51.why is the word “speak” in the second paragraph in quotation marks(引号)?a. they dont really talk. b. they use the computer language.c. laptops have speakers. d. none of the above reasons is correct.52. which of the following is true about westlake college?a. all teachers use computers. b.1500 students have laptops.c. it is an old college in america. d. students there can do everything.53.“a window on the world” in the last paragraph means that students can _.a. attend lectures on information technology b. travel around the worldc. get information from around the world d. have free laptops54. what can we infer from the passage?a. the program is successful. b. the program is not workable.c. the program is too expensive. d. we dont know the result yet.dafter 20 years as a full-time wife and mother, i decided to be a school bus driver for i loved kids. after hard practice, by the time school started that year id gotten the hang of it. i was happy in my new work. i became a combination chauffeur, nurse and friend. and if the kids needed it, id put on my “tough big sister” act. it was a lot like my previous job-being a mom. when i think about my years of bus driving, many things crowded in, but mostly, i remember charlie. charlie, eight years old, with blond hair and crystalline gray eyes, began riding my bus in september of my fourth year driving. they all had stories to tell me about their summers. charlie, though, ignored me. he didnt even answer when i asked his name. from that day on, charlie was a trial. if a fight broke out i didnt have to turn my head to know who had started it. if someone was throwing spitballs i could guess the culprits name. if a girl was crying, chances were charlie had pulled her hair. no matter how i spoke to him, gently or firmly, he wouldnt say a word. hed just stare at me with those big gray eyes of his. i asked around some, and found out charlies father was dead and he didnt live with his mother. he deserves my patience, i thought. so i practiced every bit of patience i could muster. to my cheery “good morning”, he was silent. when i wished him a happy halloween, he sneered. many, many times i asked god how i could reach charlie. “im at my wits end.” id say. still i was sure that this child needed to feel some warmth from me. so, when hed pass by, id ruffle his hair or pat him on the arm. toward the end of that year, the kids on my bus gave me a small trophy inscribed “to the best bus driver ever”. i propped it up on the dashboard. on top i hung a small tin heart that a little girl had given me. in red paint she had written, “i love polly and polly loves me.” on the next-to-last day of school i was delayed a few minutes talking to the principal. when i got on the bus i realized that the tin heart was gone. “does anyone know what happened to the little heart that was up here?” i asked. for once with 39 children, there was silence. one boy piped up, “charlie was the first one on the bus. i bet he took it.” other children joined the chorus, “yeah! charlie did it! search him!” i asked charlie, “have you seen the heart?” “i dont know what youre talking about,” he protested. standing up, he took a few pennies and a small ball out of his pockets. “see, i dont have it.” “i bet he does!” insisted the girl who had given me the heart. “check his pockets.” charlie glowered when i asked him to come forward. his gaze burned into mine. i stuck my hand into one pocket. nothing. i reached into the other pocket. then i felt it -the familiar outline of the small tin heart. charlie stared at me for a long time. the
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