河北省廊坊市高考英语二轮复习 完形填空基础题（2）.doc

完形填空二轮基础题（2）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。recently，i flew to las vegas to attend a meeting. as we were about to arrive，the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight l before setting down. high desert winds had 2 the airport to close all but one runway. he said that we would be 3 the city for a few minutes waiting to 4 . we were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened 5 there might be a few bumps(颠簸)we11，that few minutes turned into about fourfive minutes，including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车) 6 by comparison.the movement was so fierce that several passengers felt 7 and had to use airsickness bags. as you might guess，thats not good thing to have happen in a(n) 8 space because it only 9 to increase the discomfort of the situation. about twenty minutes into the adventure，the entire airplane became very 10 . there was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be 11 noticedevery passenger simply held on for dear life except one. a 12 was having a good time! with each bump of the 13 ! he would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑)of delight as i observed this，i 14 that he didnt know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his 15 he neither thought about the past nor about the future those are what we grownups have learned from 16 .he was 17 the ride because had not yet been taught to fear it. having understood this，i took a deep breath and 18 back into my seat，pretending i was 19 on a roller coaster. i smiled for the rest of the flight. i even 20 to giggle once or twice ,much to the chagrin(随恼)of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.( ) 1. a. mistake b. delay c. change d. wind ( ) 2. a. forced b. warned c. swept d. reminded( ) 3. a. watching b. visiting c. circling d. crossing( ) 4. a. arrive b. enter c. stop d. land( ) 5. a. if b. though c. because d. while( ) 6. a. light b. pale c. easy d. quick( ) 7. a. sick b. nervous c. angry d. afraid ( ) 8. a. empty b. narrow c. secret d. open( ) 9. a. happens b. continues c. fails d. serves( ) 10. a. quiet b. hot c. dirty d. crowded( ) 11. a. partly b. gradually c. shortly d. clearly( ) 12. a. pilot b. baby c. guard d. man( ) 13. a. seats b. passengers c. flight d. airplane( ) 14. a. realized b. hoped c. agreed d. insisted( ) 15. a. health b. safety c. joy d. future( ) 16. a. teachers b. books c. experience d. practice( ) 17. a. learning b. taking c. missing d. enjoying( ) 18. a. sat b. lay c. went d. rode( ) 19. a. nearly b. finally c. really d. suddenly ( ) 20. a. attempted b. managed c. wanted d. decided语篇解读：本文记述了作者一次因开会去拉斯维加斯时，飞机因沙尘暴而延时降落，在不断延长的等待中，成人焦急、害怕，唯独不知恐惧的婴儿在享受着过山车一样的颠簸。作者也深受启发，体验了一次孩子的享受。1. 答案：b解析：根据 “high desert windsto close all but one runway”可知因沙尘暴关闭所有的跑道，只留一条，故应为延时降落。2. 答案：a解析：因为沙尘暴迫使机场关闭跑道。 b为“警告”；c意为“打扫，席卷”；d意为“提醒”，均不符合题意3. 答案：c解析：飞机在等待降落的过程中应该是绕城市盘旋。故应选c。 a. watch用于着动态的场面； b. visit意为“参观，拜访”； d. cross意为“横穿”4. 答案：d解析：根据上下文句意可知，飞机要绕城市盘旋几分钟以便等待着陆5. 答案：c解析：句意为；“我们被告知仍在座位上坐好，系好安全带，因为飞机可能有颠簸。”此处应为because引导的原因状语从句6. 答案：b解析：makepale by comparison “使相形见绌”，此处用以强调飞机在空中极不稳定7. 答案：a解析：句意为：“象过山车一样的巨烈运动使旅客恶心而不得不用呕吐袋。a. sick 意为“恶心的”；b. nervous意为“紧张的”； c. angry 意为“生气的”；d. afraid意为“害怕的”。8答案b解析：此空前的that指的是using airsickness bags，也就是发生在飞机上狭小空间中的呕吐，因此选用narrow“狭窄的”，后面的space指的是飞机内部空间。empty 意为“空的”，secret意为“秘密的”，均不合题意。9答案a解析：在这种情形下本来就很难受，在飞机上呕吐使得这种难受更加强烈，此处serve意为“起作用，用作”。10. 答案：a解析：根据后面的 a sense of anxiety and fear可知，人们都很紧张、焦虑，在这种情形下飞机上的人一定是静悄悄的。11. 答案：d解析：飞机上的焦躁不安，应该是能够很明显的被感觉到，故选clearly12. 答案：b解析：从后文中的 “he didnt know he was supposed to be afraid and worriedthose are what we grownups have learned ”他不知道害怕和着急，那是我们成年人，可推测出应该是孩子13. 答案：d解析：应是飞机的每一次颠簸让孩子体验坐过山车一样的感受，孩子发出咯咯的笑声14. 答案：a解析：句意为我意识到孩子不知道他应该害怕和担心15. 答案：b解析：应是为他的安全担心16. 答案：c解析：成人都是从孩子时代过来的。是成人的亲身经历让他们知道孩子不知道什么是害怕和担心17. 答案：d解析：因为孩子不知道害怕，自然是在飞机的颠簸中享受坐过山车般的快乐18. 答案：a解析：sat back into my seat意为坐回到座位上19. 答案：c解析：句意应为：“我坐回到我的座位上，假装真地坐上了过山车。”a项意为“几乎”；b项意为“最后”，d项意为“突然”，均不合题意。20答案b解析：我甚至咯咯地笑了一两次。作者应该是真的笑出了声，才让邻座的手拿呕吐袋的人懊恼。做成了某事用managed to do.完形填空（20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。one cold night, i was growing sick of my life in san franciscothere i was walking home around one oclock in the morning after a 36 practice at the theatre with the opening night only a week away, i was still learning my lines by heart. i was having 37 handling my part-time job at the bank in the daytime and my acting at night at the same time. as i walked, i thought seriously about 38 both acting and san francisco. i had 39 too much of city life.as i walked down the 40 streets under the tall buildings, i felt very small and cold, so i began 41 both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. very few people were still out 42 a few homeless people under blankets.about a block from my 43 , i heard a sound behind me. i 44 quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. the street was empty. all i saw was a shining streetlight. still, the noise had made me 45 so i started to run faster. not until i reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did i 46 what the noise had been. it had been my wallet 47 to the sidewalk.suddenly i wasnt cold or tired anymore. i ran out of the door and back to where id heard the noise. although i searched the sidewalk 48 for 15 minutes, my wallet was 49 to be found.just as i was about to quit the 50 , i heard the garbage truck stop to the sidewalk next to 51 . when a voice came from the inside, “alisa camacho?” i thought i was dreaming. how could this man know my name? the door opened and out jumped a small blonde man with an 52 look in his eyes. “is this 53 youre looking for?” he asked, holding up something like a wallet.it was already 3 a.m. by the time i got into bed. i couldnt get much sleep, but i had got my wallet back. i also had got back some 54 of city life. i realized the city couldnt be a bad place 55 people were willing to help each other.36acomfortablebseriousctiresomedfortunate37acomfort bdesirecpaindtrouble38asetting upbgiving upcholding updpicking up39aexpectedbchangedccontrolleddpossessed40adesertedbcrowdedcblankdnarrow41arunningbjumpingcmovingdmarching42atowardsbexceptcincludingdbetween43abankbtheatrecapartmentdoffice44astoodbwalkedcturneddleft45asatisfiedbconfusedcfrighteneddannoyed46aturn outbfigure outcgive outdpull out47abelongingbaddingcstickingdfalling48agratefullybanxiouslycskilfullyddelightedly49anowherebanywhereceverywheredsomewhere50ainstructionbtrainingcsearchdacting51aitbhimcsomeone dme52aamusedbunpleasantcuneasydembarrassed53awhatbwhocwhicheverdwhomever54aproductionbjudgmentcfriendshipdappreciation55aas soon asbas long ascas far as das well as【参考答案】cdbaa abccc bdbac daadb 完形填空。阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项a、b. c和d中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。i fell in love with yosemite national park the first time i saw it, when i was 13. my parents took us there for camping. on the way out, i asked them to wait while i ran up to el capitan, a 16 rock of 3,300 feet straight up. i touched that giant rock and knew 17 i wanted to climb it. that has been my lifes passion (钟爱) ever since 18 the rocks and mountains of yosemite. ive long made yosemite my 19 .about 15 years ago i started seeing a lot of 20 , like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. its 21 me why visitors started respecting the place 22 and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.i tried 23 trash (垃圾) myself, but the job was too big. i would 24 an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. finally, i got so 25 it that i decided something had to change. as a rock-climbing guide, i knew 26 about organizing any big event. but in 2004, together with some climbers, i set a date for a 27 . on that day, more than 300 people 28 . over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. it was amazing how much we were able to 29 . i couldnt believe the 30 we madethe park looked clean!each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. in 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and 31 132 miles of roadway.i often hear people 32 about their surroundings. if you are one of them, i would say the only way to change things is by 33 rather than complaining. we need to teach by 34 . you cant blame others 35 you start with yourself.16.a.distantb.hugec.narrowd.loose17.a.immediatelyb.finallyc.graduallyd.recently18.a.imaginingb.paintingc.describingd.climbing19.a.gardenb.homec.labd.palace20.a.materialb.resourcesc.wasted.goods21.a.beyondb.againstc.overd.within22a.moreb.mostc.lessd.least23.a.throwing awayb.picking upc.breaking downd.digging out24.a.killb.savec.waitd.spend25.a.satisfied withb.delighted inc.tired ofd.used to26.a.somethingb.anythingc.everythingd.nothing27.a.cleanupb.partyc.picnicd.concert28.a.dropped outb.showed upc.looked aroundd.called back29.a.demandb.receivec.accomplishd.overcome30.a.planb.visitc.contactd.difference31.a.crossedb.measuredc.coveredd.designed32.a.talkb.complainc.argued.quarrel33.a.doingb.thinkingc.questioningd.watching34.a.methodb.explanationc.exampled.research35.a.althoughb.ifc.whend.unless参考答案：-完形填空16.b17.a18.d19.b20.c21a22.c23.b24.d25.c31c32.b33.a34.c35.d完形填空。阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项a、b. c和d中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。lightning flashed through the darkness over sibsons bedroom skylight（天窗）.sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder 21 he knew what was happening. the storm had moved directly 22 his two-story wooden house. then he heard the smoke alarm beeping.sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to 23 ; he opened the door to the basement（地下室）, and flames 24 out. sibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom. “i felt 25 because the room had a separate outdoor stairway,” he explained.but the phone didnt work, and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway, he was 26 by a wall of flames. sibson realized he was trapped（困住）.sibsons house was three kilometers 27 the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be 28 .up a hill nearby lived sibsons neighbor, huggons. he was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm 29 his ears. he jumped out of bed, took his 30 and flashlight, and headed down the hillside toward the 31 . that was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke.huggons dialed 911, and the operator warned him not to 32 the house. but huggons said, “there is no way i am going to listen to sibson 33 and die in that fire.”“anyone there?” huggons called out. then he heard “help! im trapped!” coming from the second floor balcony（阳台）. he entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his 34 .after one more 35 inside the house, huggons gave up and 36 around back.the wind parted the smoke just 37 for