必修五Unit4重点词汇句型.doc

一.What do you imagine will be your future occupation?He has no fixed occupation.She has been _for years.A. out of job B. out of working C. out of a work D. out of a jobThose who want to apply for the position should state their name, age and _.A. occupation B. profession C. work D. job1. occupation可泛指各种职业。Profession指必须受过相当的教育或专门训练才能从事的知识性职业，例如律师、医生、建筑师等。The legal profession hashave always resisted change.法律界人士对变革总是加以抵制。2. career指的是终身事业，而job work指人们为谋生而做的工作。3. job主要指有报酬的工作，可数。而work可指任何需要作出努力来完成的事，不可数名词。Works指？She was born in France during German occupation.她在德国占领期间生于法国。The new house is ready for occupation. 新屋可以_.二Suppose you were to be a journalist for China Daily, Suppose引导条件状语从句。从句中表将来的事情不用将来时，而用一般现在时，若语气不肯定，有时还可用虚拟语气。Suppose/supposing you had one million dollars, what would you do?1. suppose sb to be + n./ adj.意为“认为某人是.,假定某人是.”。例如：All of her friends suppose him to be her husband.2. be supposed to do sth = be expected to do sth/should do sth/ ought to do sth, 意为“应做某事”。例如：Were supposed to help each other.3. do you suppose在句中常铸插入语。Suppose还可用在简略的回答中。例如：where do you suppose he will go after school? Are you going to the meeting?Yes, I suppose so.（ No,I dont suppose so./No, I suppose not.）1We havent heard from Jane for a long timeWhat do you suppose _ to her？ Awas happening Bto happen Chas happened Dhaving happened 2I dont suppose anyone will volunteer，_ ？ Ado I Bdont I Cwill they Dwont they 3_ you do this experiment with a friend AThink BGuess CSuggest DSuppose 4.How do you _we go to Beijing for our holidays?-I think wed better fly there. Its much more comfortable.A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest5. She is supposed _ at home now. A. to read B. reading C. to be reading D. be reading6.-you should apologize to her, Barry. - _, but its not going to be easy. A. I suppose so B. I feel so C. I prefer to D. Id like to 三Then discuss in pairs and fill in the chart below.Fill in “填入，填充，填写” 指加入必要的内容使某事物完备。例如：1. The form needs to be filled in in ink. 此表需用钢笔填写。2. If you want tickets for the ferry, please fill in this booking form.3. The hole has been filled in. 没已填平。1. Please _ （填充）this form2. will you please_(加满) the tank with oil?3. His face begins to _ (发胖)。4. The house was soon _ (挤满) children.四What are the qualities a good journalist needs to have?1. As a student, he has many qualities. 作为一名学生，他有很多优点。作_ 名词，意为“优点，品质”2.She shows qualities of leadership（邻袖）. 她表现出_ .-用作 名词，“属性；特征，特性”3. The material is of poor quality. 这种材料 很差。用作 名词， 意为“ ”。5. high-quality 意思：_ 6. 形近词：quantity a large quantity of 一般情况修饰不可数名词，谓单。Large quantities of ：Every day large quantities of waste water are poured into rivers without being cleaned. 谓语用_数？This medicine is poisonous if taken in large quantities. 这种药如服过量是会中毒的。He is qualified to teach. He is a qualified teacher 五Please add more qualities if you like.1. Shall I add your name to the list?2. The bad weather only add to our difficulties. 3. Add up the figures and see what the total will come to. 我己经把这些数字加起来了，总数是100 翻译：_4. The numbers add up to exactly 100.5. I have nothing to add to my earlier statement. 我对我早先说的没什么补充的。6. He added that they would return soon. “And dont come back again, ” he added.7. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew（全体船员）at sea. The watch is out of order 这个手机出故障了。A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up8. The visiting Minister(外交使节) expressed his satisfaction with his talks,_ that he has enjoyed his stay here. Six-party talks(六方会谈)A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added六Now discuss in pairs how you would feel if you were offered a job on a famous newspaper?(1)本句中的how you would feel if you were offered a job on a famous newspaper是一个虚拟条件句，讨论的是假设的一种情况，虚拟语气用于非真实条件，具体体现如下：1-Im sorry.I_ at you the other day. -Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldnt shout B.shouldnt have shoutedC. mustnt shout D . mustnt have shouted2.Tom, you didnt come to the party last night? -I_,but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A. had to B. didnt C. wouldnt D. was going to 虚拟情况if 条件句结果主句与现在事实相反if+主语+动词过去式（be用were）主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形与过去事实相反if+主语+had+过去分词主语+would/should/could/might+have+过去分词与将来事实相反If+主语+ should 动词原形were to 动词原形动词的过去式主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形例如：If I were you, I would invite him to the party.如果我是你的话，我会邀请他参加聚会。 If it were to rain tomorrow, we would not go to the seaside.如果明天下雨的话，我们就不去海边了。注意：条件状语从句有时不用if引导，而将虚拟句式中的were，had或should等置于主语之前，构成倒装结构。例如： Had it not been for the free ticket, I would not have gone to the cinema.要不是免票，我是不会去看电影的。（2）offer在本句中做及物动词“提供”，还可意为“主动给予；出价，开价；提供；出售”等。 例如：He offered to help me with my English.他主动帮我学英语。 They offered a new proposal.他们提出了一个新的提案。 We offered him 2000 for the car.我们向他出价2000美元买这辆车。 I will offer him the house for 2000.我要向他要价2000美元卖这座房子。相关链接：provide, supply与offer三者皆有“提供；供给”之意，但所有的搭配不同：provide sb with sth /provide sth for sbsupply sb with sth/supply sth to sb offer sb sth/offer sth to sb三者只有offer之后可以跟双宾语。-Do you have any problems if you _ this job?-well, Im thinking about the salaryA. offer B. will offer c. are offered D. will be offered六His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.常用于表示不可避免要发生的事、注定后来要发生的事。例如：The worst is still to come.最严重的事情是注定要发的。在英语里，“ be + to do ”结构可用来表示将来时间，它的具体用法如下：1. 表示“按计划、安排（要做某事）”。例如：We are to meet at the school gate. （我们将在校门口碰头。）They are to go travelling in August. （他们计划八月份去旅游。）2. 表示“命令”。例如：You are to be back before five oclock. （你须在 5 点钟以前回来。）The room is to be locked. （这个房间要上锁。）3. 表示“职责”。例如：I am to inform you that the meeting will be held in Wuhan. （我谨通知你会议将在武汉召开。）He is to design a new machine. （他将设计一台新机器。）4. 表示“目的”。例如：The prize was to honour him for his great discoveries. （这项奖励是为了对他的重大发现而表示的敬意。）5. 表示“用途”。例如：A pen is to write with. （钢笔是用来写字的。）6. 表示“命中注定”。例如：They were never to meet again. （他们注定以后永远不会再见面了。）7. 表示“应该做（某事）”。例如：What are we to do next？ （我们下一步应该怎么办？）What is to be done when something gets into your eyes？ （如果你眼睛里进了东西，该怎么办？）8. 表示“可能性”。例如：Its eleven oclock now. He is to get to Mikes house. （现在 11 点了，可能他已经到达迈克的家了。）Lets see who is to win the game. （让我们看看谁会赢得这场比赛。）9. 表示“征求对方的意见”。例如：Am I to go on with the work？ （这项工作我是不是接着干下去？）When are they to hand in their plan？（他们的计划什么时候交上来？）10. 条件句中意为：“如果想要”If you are to pass the exam, get yourself well-prepared.如果你想要通过此次考试，你得做好充分的准备。In such dry weather the flowers will have to be watered if they _.A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive七Influence在本句中用作动词，意为“影响，感化；对起作用”，常与on连用。也可以用作名词，意为“影响，作用”，常与over,on/upon连用。例如:My teacher influenced my decision on study science.我的的老师对我学理科的决定有影响。What exactly is the influence of television on children?电视对儿童究竟有什么影响？I dont want to _ you , so I wont tell you my opinion.A. agrees B. influences C. consists D. manages 八Wait till youre more experienced.experienced是形容词，意为“有经验的”，常用于短语be experienced in (doing ) sth “在做某事方面有经验”。例如：He is very experienced in looking after animals.他在养动物方面很有经验。相关链接：experience既可用作名词，也可用作动词。做不可数名词时，意为“经验，体验”；做可数名词时意为“经验之事；经历”。做动词时，意为“经历，体验”。例如：It was her first experience of living alone.那是她第一次独自生活。Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives.每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这些问题。The old teacher is experienced _teaching, so he is popular _ students.A. at; in B. in; in C at; with D. in; to 九Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.(1)cover做动词，在本句中意为“采访，报道”。例如：She is covering the Partys annual conference.她正在报道这个政党的年会新闻。相关链接： cover做动词时，应用广泛，现将其意义列举如下：a.“覆盖，遮盖”。例如：Much of the country is covered by forest. 森林覆盖着这个国家的大片土地。b.“包括，包含；涉及，处理”。例如：The discussion covered a wide range of subjects.这次讨论涉及的内容广泛。.c.“行走（一段路程）”。例如：The army had covered 50 miles before the evening came.军队在傍晚之前已行走了50英里。 另外，cover还可用作名词，意为“遮盖物；（书刊的封面，封皮”。例如：Her face was on the cover of every magazine. 各种杂志的封面都有她的头像。(2)submit在本句中用作及物动词，意为“提交，呈送”。常用的搭配是submit sth to sb“向某人提交/呈送某物”。例如：I submitted my resignation yesterday. 我昨天递交了辞呈。He must submit an essay to his tutor every month. 他必须每月向他的导师提交一篇论文。相关链接：submit还有“屈服；顺从；投降；不得已接受”的意思，常和介词to连用。例如：He submitted himself to a search by the guards. 他只好让卫兵搜查。The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert.A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover 判断下面句子中的cover的含义 The city covered ten square miles. _ Its a great honor to be sent to cover the Olympics. _ I need a box that has a cover. _ The book needs a new cover._根据汉语意思完成句子 她面对威胁，拒不低头。 She refused _ _ to threats. 要求记者们尽快提交稿件。The journalists are _ soon.十Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested.(1)eager是形容词，意为“热切的；渴望的”，常用于以下短语：be eager for/about 渴望，渴求be eager(for sb) to do sth 渴望（某人）做某事be eager that 热切地希望be eager in 热衷于 例如：Most young people are eager about their progress.大多数年轻人都渴求进步。 We are eager for you to come to the party. 我们热切希望你来参加晚会。 He is very eager in his studies.他非常热衷于学业。相关链接：eager与anxious的区别： eager带有更多的热切、感兴趣的情绪，具有积极的心态。 anxious带有更多的“但忧；焦虑”的情绪，具有消极的心态。（2）concentrate on 是固定短语，意为“集中（注意力），专心致力于”。例如：He concentrated on the study of English.他专心致力于英语学习。Concentrate ones attention on sth./doing sth Concentrate ones effort on sth/doing sth 1. I _(渴望)get that job. 2. The young_(渴求) knowledge.3. Stop talking and _(专心)your work.4. We should _(全力以赴) improving education.十一.I take an amateur course to update my skills.1.Acting with an _ theatrical（戏剧） group can be fun.(业余的)2.这次锦标赛业余选手和职业选手均可参加。The tournament is open to both _and professionals.3.He is now taking a course in art and design.4.He radioed the pilot to change course. 他用无线电通知飞行员改变路线。5.The researchers are busy updating the computer systems.更新电脑系统。他们决定更新生产方法。They decided to _ their production methods.十二Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.（1） 本句是一个复合句。因only后接if引导的条件状语从句位于句首，主句采用了倒装语序。另外，you need to know是定语从句，修饰先行词information,that在定语从句中做know的冰雨，故可省略。（2） acquire是动词，意为“获得，取得；学到”，其名词形式是acquirement。例如：She has acquired a good knowledge of English. 她英语已经学得很好了。相关链接：acquire与obtain的区别： acquire指靠自己的能力、努力或行为而获得、得到某事物。 obtain指经过努力而获得某事物，或指规则、风俗等的流行。（3） need to know在从句中充当谓语。此处need为实义动词，后面接动词时用to do形式，可用于各种句型，有人称和时态的变化。例如：You dont need to say sorry to your deskmate. 你无须像你的同桌说对不起。Do I need to report it to the boss? 我要向老板汇报此事吗？【注意】need也可用作情态动词，多用于否定句或疑问句，无时态和人称的变化，其后接动词原形。例如：Need I finish the work right now? 需要我现在就完成这项工作吗？He neednt do this himself. 他无须亲自做这件事。相关链接： need也可用作及物动词，后跟doing，相当于need to be done,表示被动的含义。例如：You composition needs improving=Your composition needs to be improved. 你的作文需要改进。 need还可做名词，意为“需要，必要”。例如：There is no need for your anxiety. 你的焦虑是不必要的。例1 He has _ a reputation for dishonesty because of what he has done.A. acquired B.inquired C.spread D.obtained例2 用所给的适当形式填空 He doesnt need _(pay) for the book. You neednt _(hand) in your homework today. The flowers need _(water) every 5 days. Need I_(leave)after school?Yes,you must. Time is on_(need) of hurrying/to hurry.十三That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it.(1)mean在本句中意为“意思是；意味着”，是一个及物动词，其后接名词、代词、动名词或宾语从句。mean的过去式和索取分词均为meant。例如：Life to him means struggle. 对他来说，生活就意味着战争。（接名词）Football means everything to him. 足球就是他的全部。（接代词）Being late again means being fired by the company. 再迟到就意味着被公司炒。（接动名词）What he said meant he didnt want to go with us. 他所说的话表明他不想和我们一起去。（接从句）相关链接： mean做动词，还可以意为“故意；有意，打算”，后接动词时应用不定式。例如：Im sorry,but I didnt mean to hurt you. 对不起，我不是有意伤害你的。 mean还可以做形容词，意为“吝啬的，小气的”。例如： Her husband is very mean with money. 她丈夫在花钱方面很吝啬。 means做名词，表示“方法，手段；工具”，单复数相同。例如：There is no means of getting there. 没有办法可到达那里。 （2）assess在本句中作动词，意为“评估，评定”。常用短语assess sth at意为“估计某物为（价值）”。例如： The value of his property was assessed at one million dollars,which astonished everyone. 它的财产的价值评估为一百万美元，让每一个大吃一惊。例1.If you think that treating a woman well means always_her permission for things,think again.A. gets B.got C.to get D.getting例2.Why havent you bought any butter?I _ to,but I forgot about it.A. liked B.wished C.meant D.expected例3.The expert _ the vase at more than one million yuan.A. assessed B.charged C.involved D.referred十四Here comes my list of dos and donts:dont miss your deadline,dont be rude,dont talk too much,but make sure you listen to the interviewee carefully.(1)本句用的是完全倒装形式，以here,there,now,then,in,out,up,down等引起的句子中，谓语动词为come,be,go,lie,stand等表示方位或者移动的动词，要用完全倒装。例如：There goes the bell. 铃响了。Now comes your turn. 现在该轮到你了。【注意】如果主语是代词，就用部分倒装形式。例如：Here he comes. 他来了。（2）make sure做谓语，意为“务必，一定要做到；弄明白”等，后面多接that从句或of介词短语。make sure后面不跟不定式to do.例如：Make sure of the date and place of the meeting. 把会议的时间和地点确定好。Make sure (that) no one finds out about this. 确保没人发现此事。When you leave the room,make sure that all the lights are turned off. 离开房间时要确保所有的灯都关上。Have you made sure of the time of the train? 火车的开车时间你搞清楚了吗？【相关链接】 be sure后接to do时意为“一定会；必定”，后接of/about短语或从句时，意为“肯定；有把握”。例1.英汉互译那个男孩走了。_ There you go again._ 门开了，校长走了进来。_例2.When you leave the room,_to lock the door.A. be sure B.to make sure C.make sure you D.make sure of例3.同义句转换Im sure that I will finish the task this afternoon.Im sure _ _ the task this afternoon.十五Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.(1)meanwhile是副词，意为“同时；期间”。相当于meantime或at the same time.例如： The doctor will see you again next week.Meanwhile,you must rest as much as possible. 医生下周还会给你看病。在此期间，你一定要尽可能的多休息。 Jane was painting the walls and meanwhile Pat was watching TV. 简在粉刷墙壁，与此同时帕特在看电视。相关链接： in the meanwhile/meantime意为“在此期间；与此同时”。例如：I hope to go to medical school eventually. In the meanwhile, Im going to study chemistry.我希望最终能上医学院。这学期我打算学化学。（2）prepare做动词，意为“准备”，常用于下列结构中： prepare+sth 准备某事 prepare+（sth）for 为准备（某事） prepare+to do 准备做 prepare+sb/oneself for 使某人/自己为做好准备例如：Mother is preparing dinner in the kitchen. 妈妈正在厨房做饭。 Have you prepared to tell him the truth? 你已准备好向他告诉事情的真相了吗？（3）depending on what the person says是现在分词短语作状语，对前面的句子做补充说明。Depend on意为“取决于，靠决定”。例如：It kept raining for 3 days,causing the delay of the plane. 大雨连下了三天，导致了飞机的延期。 Whether we can go or not depends on parentswishes. 我们是否能去，取决于父母的医院。例1.The next programme starts in five minutes;_,you can listen to some music.A. in the meantime B.in the while C.at once D.at the time例2.Whats that terrble noise? The neighbors_for a party.A. have prepared B.are preparing C.prepare D.will prepare例3.How often do you eat out? _,but usually once a week.A. Have no idea B.It depends C.As usual D.Generally speaking十六Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?(1)case在本句中是名词，意为“情况，情形；事例”。case做名词时，意思较多，亦可做“箱子；盒子；病例；案例；案件”讲。例如：In some cases people will have to wait several weeks for an appointment.在某些情况下人们必须等上好几周才能得到会见。The judge has four cases to try today.法官今天要审四件案子。【相关链接】：有case构成的短语：in case 以防，以防万一 in case of sth 如果，假使 in that case 假使那样的话 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样由case做先行词是，如果后面的定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，那么先行词在从句中就应该做地点状语，关系应该用where。此时，case表示的是抽象的地点，就像汉语中的“在这个例子中”。类似的用法还有：point, condition, situation, position等。例如：He suddenly found himself in a hard situation where he couldnt have any friends to talk to.他突然发现自己处于一个艰难的情形下：他没有什么朋友可以谈话了。（2）accuse是动词，意为“指控，控告”，常接介词of，构成短语accuse sb of(doing)sth“控告某人某事”。例如：She accused him of stealing her money. 她控告他偷了她的钱。【相关链接】charge也有“控诉，指控”之意，但它指因为小错而受到责备，也指因违法而受到控告，常与介词with连用。例如： He has charged with stealing the jewels. 他被指控偷窃珠宝。例1.Leave your key with a neighbour _ you lock yourself out one day.A. ever since B.even if C. so on after D.in case 例2.Today,well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A. which B.as C.why D.where 例3.She _ the man of having committed a crime.A. blamed B.accused C.charged D.scolded 例4.In order to improve English,_. A.Toms father bought him lots of tapes B.Tom bought a lot of tapes for himself C.a lot of tapes were bought by Tom D.a lot of tapes were bought by Toms father 例5.单句改错They have taken many measures to got any accident happened. 例6.Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh,yes. How often I have regretted _ his advice!A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking十七A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. （1）deliberately是副词，意为“故意的，有意的”，其形容词形式是deliberate。例如： Shes been deliberately ignoring him all day. 她故意整天都不理他。 The speech was a deliberate attempt to embar