惠州市2013届高三调研考试.doc

惠州市2013届高三调研考试英语试题参考答案 语言知识及应用第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给出的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Our teen has probably taught us a lot about sports, fashion, or whatever hobby shes into , so we think daughters can be pretty inspiring. Six years ago, when a mother enrolled her 7-year-old daughter, Rachel, in tennis classes, she never imagined/ had no illusions about creating the next Serena Williams. The twice-weekly lessons, which had been suggested by Rachels school counselor as a way to help the girl adapt to school/ focus, seemed useless in the first few months. Actually, Rachel was having regular failures /meltdowns in the classroom and her grades are falling. The unknown factor behind the behavior? Her weight, a problem she had in common with her mother, Gabi Rose Rachel, a second-grader, was so heavy she bought her clothes in the adult womens department; similarly, her mother weighed nearly 260 pounds. At first Rachel was the slowest player on the court and regularly broke into tears. But with her mom on the sidelines, shouting encouragement, she gradually stopped being afraid of / dreading her lessons. I started to hit more and to follow what the coaches said, Rachel says. Best of all, she lost weight - 50 pounds in all. Most of Rachels teammates were enrolled in the class because they had parents who were tennis lovers / fanatics. Her own mother, Gabi, on the other hand, had never care about tennis, never even swung a racket, or even watched a game. But she was soon inspired by her daughters success. Tennis changed / transformed Rachel so completely that I decided I should learn, she says. I joined a beginner class and ended up liking it. Before long her husband and other four children took up the game, and the family began spending Saturdays on the court. Now 130 pounds, Gabi plays tennis every week, and Rachel, the seventh-grade student, now competes with a college-level tennis team.Gabi says: “My daughter brought out my inner athlete.”第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为l6-25的相应位置上。 Mr. Jones woke early one morning. It was a beautiful morning, fresh and bright,so he went to the window and looked out. He was surprised to see a neatly-dressed, mid-aged professor, who worked in the university near his house. He had grey hair and thick glasses, and was carrying an umbrella, a morning newspaper and a bag. Mr. Jones thought that he must have arrived by the night train and decided to walk to the university instead of taking a taxi. Mr. Jones had a big tree in his garden, and the children had tied a long rope to one of its branches, so that they could swing on it for fun. Mr. Jones was surprised to see the professor stop and look carefully up and down the road. When he saw that there was nobody in sight, he stepped quietly into the garden( there was no fence), put his umbrella, newspaper, bag and hat neatly on the grass and took hold of the rope. He pulled it hard to see whether it was strong enough to take his weight, then ran as fast as he could and swung into the air on the end of the rope.At last the professor stopped to comb his hair carefully, put on his hat, pick up his umbrella, newspaper and bag, and continued on his way to the university,looking as quiet and correct as one would expect a professor to be.第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分） 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 A group of frogs were travelling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit(坑). When the other frogs saw how deep the pit was, they told the two frogs that they were as good asdead . The two frogs didnt listen to the others and tried to jump out of the pit with all their might. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs heard what the other frogs said and gave up, so he died. The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could . Once again, the other frogs cried at him and told him to stop and just allow himself to die. He jumped even harder and finally made himself out. When he got out, the other frogs said, Didnt you hear us? The frog explained to them that something was wrong with his hearing. He thought they were encouraging him the whole time. There is power of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to someone who is down can lift him or her up and help them make it through the day. Be careful of what you say. Speak life to those who cross your path. The power of words anyone can speak bad words that rob another of the spirit to go on in difficult times. But an encouraging word can go such a long way语言在现实生活中的正负面影响举一个发生在你或你认识的人身上的例子，说明语言的正或负面影响日常生活中，我们应该如何利用好语言。让语言产生积极的影响 语言知识及应用第一节 完型填空1-5 BADCB 6-10 DCDAB 11-15 CBACD第二节 语法填空16. he 17. who 18. an 19. have arrived 20. taking21. carefully 22. When 13. to see 24. ran 25. to 阅读第一节阅读理解26-30 CCBDA 31-35 BDBAD 36-40 CDACD 41-45 CCDDB第二节 信息匹配46-50 FEDCA 写作第一节基础写作In recent years, self-drive tourism has become peoples preference in travelling during holidays and the reasons why more and more people choose it are as follows. The traditional Chinese festivals, such as the Mid-autumn festival and the Spring Festival, are set as official holidays, providing people with more chances to travel with their family and friends. Besides, the rapid development of road construction and the increasing number of people owning private cars make self-drive tourism boom( make more and more people interested in self-drive tourism). Compared with traditional tourism, travelling by self-driving enables ordinary people to get closer to nature and give them more freedom in the tour. Since people have to drive all the way during the tour, they should pay special attention to the safety problem while driving and they should try to avoid driving when exhausted/tired.第二节读写任务概述一 Two frogs fell into a deep pit. One died because he heard others telling him to give up, while the other jumped out because he had thought others were encouraging him not to give up. So words have a powerful effect on peoples attitude towards life.概述二After two frogs fell into a deep pit, one died because of his companionsdiscouraging words while the other mistook them for encouraging him jump out. So words have a powerful effect on peoples attitude towards life.语言在现实生活中的正负面影响 After reading the passage, I cant help beginning to think more about the influence of words. There is no doubt that we are surrounded by words every day, so we are influenced by words too, every day. We use words every day but not all of us realize their powerful influence. A student will study hard, trying to achieve his goal because of teachers words, encouraging him that he is sure to succeed and he will have a bright future because he was born talented. On the contrary, if he is always told the situation is so bad that he will never succeed, or he will never overcome the difficulties before him, he may really give up and become a failure in the end.举一个发生在你或你认识的人身上的例子，说明语言的正或负面影响 Now I remind of one of my friends experience. I have a friend called Hu Yan, who had a traffic accident when she was in Grade 7. One of her legs was hurt so badly that the doctor told her that she would never stand up. She would probably have to depend on a wheelchair for the rest of her life. She was so depressed at the news that she refused to receive any treatment that would help her recover. Although there was little chance for her recovery, her mother made up her mind to cheer her as well as to e