必修4Module 1Life in the Future.doc

话题：日 常 活 动【词汇积累】【佳句背诵】1.occur v发生2.advocate v. 提倡3.assistance n. 帮助4.harmonious adj. 和谐的5.regretful adj. 后悔的6.congratulate v. 祝贺7.independent adj. 独立的8.remind v. 提醒9.meaningful adj. 有意义的10.hesitation n. 犹豫11.give up 放弃12.rather than 而不是13.belong to 属于14.be familiar with 对熟悉15.have a talent for 在有天赋16.remind sb.of . 使某人想起17.call on sb.to do sth. 号召某人做某事18.receive many awards for 因为获得很多奖1.There is no doubt that such a deed should be encouraged.毫无疑问这种行为应该得到鼓励。2.It has been one of the traditional Chinese virtues to help those in trouble.帮助处在困难中的人一直是中华传统美德。 3.It is our duty to make our world a more harmonious place to live in.使我们的世界成为一个更和谐的生活的地方是我们的职责。4.I strongly advocate that all of us should learn from him and always be ready to help others.我极力提倡我们大家应该向他学习并且随时做好帮助他人的准备。【写作模板】帮助家人做家务I am an 18yearold middle school student.I have always been too busy with my study to help my parents at home.Not until recently do I begin to think about what I should do for my parents.Last Sunday，when my parents were not at home，it occurred to me that I could clean the whole house.At first，I swept and mopped the floor.Then I put the things in place such as books, newspapers and other things scattered in the room.I was wiping the door when my parents came back.They were surprised to see what I was doing.I could see tears in my mothers eyes.At that moment，I knew it was time that I shared my load for the family.Tired though I was，I never realized what use I can be of to my parents until that moment.,学生用书P96).单词拼写根据词义写出英文单词。1alternative adj.替换的；供选择的2material n. 材料3urban adj. 都市的；城市的4arrest vt. 逮捕；拘留5fire vt. 开火；启动6limit n. (常作复数)范围7outdoors adv. 户外8command n. 命令；指令9recreation n. 娱乐；消遣10charge n. 费用；价钱11switch n. 开关vi. 交换；调换12optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的13eventually adv. 最后；终于14shape vt. 造成形状.单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。1mud n. 泥muddy adj. 泥泞的2crime n. 罪；罪行criminal n. 罪犯；犯人3rely vi. 依赖；依靠reliable adj. 可信赖的；可依靠的4load vt. 装；装载unload v. 卸载download v. 下载5disability n. 失去能力；伤残disable vt. 使伤残disabled adj. 残疾的6attach vt. 系；贴；连接attachment n. 附属；安装7predict vt. 预言；预料prediction n. 预测1for_sure 肯定地2run_out (某物)用完；不多了；没有了3rely_on 依靠4get_rid_of 除掉；处理掉5free_of_charge 免费6use_up 用完7look_out 小心；当心8for_a_start 首先9on_the_way_out 即将被淘汰；即将过时10carry_out 开展；执行；进行语境填词The resources(资源) on the earth are limited.Scientists predict(预测)that they will run_out(用光) for_sure(肯定地)with the development of economy.However, we can rely_on(依靠)it that scientists will eventually (最后)find alternative (替换的)energy.1动名词作主语No one knows for sure，and making predictions is a risky business.【仿写】踢足球是他的业余爱好之一。Playing_football is one of his hobbies.2no matter where引导让步状语从句Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.【仿写】无论你在哪里工作，你都能找到时间学习。No_matter_where_you_work,_you can always find time to study.3too.to.“太而不能”Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future! 【仿写】过马路时，你怎么小心都不为过。Its never too_careful_to_cross the road.4部分否定句型：Not all.All.not.Not all predictions come true.【仿写】不是所有的鸟都会飞。Not_all_birds can fly.阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。It is difficult 1.to_predict (predict) what the city will look like in the future.2.Recently (recent) a teacher conducted a poll to find out 3.how his students would run a city of 50，000 people in 2025.Here are some of the ideas：Transportation CarsIt 4.will_be_powered (power) by electricity，solar energy or wind，and the colour of cars can be changed by a switch.Medical careIt will be 5.convenience(convenient) because 6.of distance surgery.ShoppingShopping will be done online，and catalogues will have voice commands to place 7.orders(order)RecreationAll forms of recreation will be 8.free (freely) of charge.HolidaysIt will be convenient for seniors and the disabled，because they can use hightech cameras to get to know 9.the world without going out.TravelOrdinary people 10.travelling (travel) in space will be common.EnvironmentWe will load spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun.,学生用书P98)1. commandn命令；指令；(常用于军队)指挥；控制v命令；指挥；掌握，支配(教材P2).and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.并且购物目录会有声音指令来订货。 (1)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that (should) do. 命令(2)have a good command of 掌握，精通under ones commandunder the command of 由指挥take command of 控制；担任的指挥in command of 掌握；控制(牛津词典)The police arrived and took command of the situation.警察到达后就控制了局势。Applicants must have a good command of computer skills.申请人必须熟练掌握电脑技能。He commanded_us_to_set_out at once.He commanded that we (should)set_out at once.他命令我们马上动身出发。温馨提醒command所接名词从句的谓语动词用“(should) do”，能这样使用的动词可用以下口诀来记忆：一坚持：insist二命令：order，command三建议：advise，suggest，recommend四要求：require，request，demand，desire2. chargen费用；价钱v装满；控诉；收费(教材P2) All forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling，softball, concerts and others, will be provided free of charge by the city.所有的娱乐形式，例如，电影院、保龄球、垒球、音乐会和其他等等，都将由城市免费提供。 (1)in charge (of)主管；负责；照顾in the charge of(in ones charge) 由某人负责，由某人管理take charge of 掌管；负责，看管free of chargefor free 免费(2)charge sb.with sth. 因某事控告某人charge sb.(money)for sth. 向某人索取的费用(朗文辞典)Your order will be delivered free of charge within a tenmile limit.在10英里范围之内，您的订货将免费送货上门。(2014高考广东卷语法填空).my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.我的信用卡已经为这次预订支付钱了。He was left in_charge_of the shop while the manager was away.The shop was left in_the_charge_of him while the manager was away.经理不在时，他负责这个商店。The man arrested by the police was_charged_with stealing.被警察拘留的男子被指控盗窃。温馨提醒charge表示“控告”时与介词的搭配也是常出现的题目，这时，要注意其他近义词的不同的搭配。如：accuse sb.of sth.控告某人有罪；blame/scold sb.for sth.因为某事斥责某人。写出加黑词的含义The phone wont work if it isnt charged up.给充电3. attachv系；贴；连接；把固定；使附属；重视(教材P2)Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using hightech cameras attached to their head.老年人和身体有残疾的人通过使用系在头上的高科技照相机就能周游世界。 (1)attach sth.to sth.把附在上，把固定到attach oneself to sb./sth. 依附于某人/参加某事attach importance/significance to 认为重要/有意义(2)attached adj. (作表语)依恋的；附属于be attached to 附属于；依恋Please attach your photograph to this form.请在这张表上贴上你的照片。It is said that the institute is_attached_to Beijing University.据说这个研究所附属于北京大学。(2014 高考重庆卷写作)However, I think sometimes we attach_too_much_importance_to our phones so that we ignore our friends.然而，我认为有时候我们太重视我们的手机而无视了我们的朋友。He attached himself to the sports club.他参加了那家体育俱乐部。4. shapen形状，体形，形式vt.& vi.造成形状；形成；塑造(教材P9)By the year 2000，housewives will probably have a robot shaped like a box with one large eye on the top，.到2000年，家庭主妇可能拥有机器人，他形状像盒子，头顶上有一只大眼睛， (1)in shape在形状上；处于良好状态；健康out of shape 变/走样；健康情况不佳in the shape of 某种形状的，以的形状(2)o. 把加工成/塑造成(2014 高考重庆卷阅读理解)Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us, which we fail to recognize.我们的行为经常是由我们没有意识到的周围的微小的压力造成的。The children shaped the clay into a small teapot.孩子们把黏土做成了小茶壶的样子。Toms birthday cake was in the shape of a heart.汤姆的生日蛋糕是心的形状。She is in_good_shape after months of training.她经过几个月的训练身体好了。Look! The front part of the car is now totally out_of_shape due to the crash.看！因为撞车，这辆车的前部现在已经完全变形了。【活用】用shape的相关短语完成小片段He is in_shapeThis is because he takes exercise every day.One day, when he was running, he saw two children shaping_the_sand_into_a_towerSuddenly，one child cried.The other child had been sitting on his hat and it was badly out_of_shape他很健康，这是因为他每天锻炼。一天，他正在跑步时，看到两个孩子正把沙子堆成塔形。突然，一个孩子大叫起来。另一个孩子一直坐着他的帽子，它已经严重变形了。5. run out(供应品)用完，耗尽；使(人)跑得筋疲力尽(教材P2)In the future，care for the environment will become very important as earths natural resources run out.在将来，随着地球自然资源的枯竭，爱护环境将会更加重要。run across偶然遇到run into 撞上，偶遇run away 逃跑run after 追逐；追求(2013高考广东卷语法填空)Suddenly, he found that he had run out of salt.突然，他发现盐用完了。Her money has been run_out_of and her patience is also running_out她的钱已经用完了，她的耐心也要耗尽了。I unexpectedly ran into him on the street the other day.前几天，我意外在街上碰见了他。温馨提醒run out和give out表示“用完”时，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态形式；而run out of和use up是及物动词短语，有被动语态形式。【活用】一句多译我的纸用光了。(1)I_have_run_out_of_my_paper.(2)I_have_used_up_my_paper.(3)My_paper_has_been_run_out_of.(4)My_paper_has_run_out.(5)My_paper_has_given_out.6. rely on/upon依赖；依靠；信任；信赖(教材P2)We will also have to rely more on alternative energy，such as solar and wind power.我们也必须更多地依靠像太阳能和风能这样的可替换资源。rely on sb.to do sth./rely on sb.s doing sth.依靠某人做某事rely on (doing)sth. 依靠，信任rely on it that. 相信，指望(2014高考山东卷阅读表达)If we expect people to give up the habit of driving，we must give them an alternative they can rely on.如果我们希望人们放弃开车的习惯，我们必须给他们一个可以依靠的交通方式。(朗文辞典) You cant just rely on your parents lending you the money.你不能只指望父母借钱给你。We rely_on_him_to_finish the work today.We rely on his finishing the work today.我们相信他今天能完成这份工作。You may rely_on_it_that he will come to meet you.你放心好了，他会来见你的。.词汇自测A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。1Its a good idea for children and parents to switch(转换) roles occasionally.In this way both of them can know what others are thinking about.2(2015哈六中高三模拟改编)The selfless village doctor treated whoever came to his family without any charge (费用)3(2015南京、盐城高三模拟改编)Taking in less fat and doing more exercise will keep you in good shape(体形)4Im afraid I have no alternative (选择) but to wait until my parents finally agree with me.5Wood and stone are the only raw materials(材料) on the island.B)在句中空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。6Buyers consider it too risky (risk) to buy large quantities of products at present because the market is uncertain.7(2015潍坊四县一校高三联考改编)Loaded (load) with a big family, the man worked hard day and night.8(2015天津大港区一中月考改编)It is possible to_attach (attach) some files to email and send them out together.9(2015泰安高三质检改编)After many attempts, she eventually (eventual) managed to get promotion.10You dont need to look very far ahead to make a useful prediction (predict).选词填空用方框中短语的适当形式完成下列句子。rely on；get rid of；run out；for sure；free of charge1Gone are the days when the Chinese people had to rely_on foreign oil.2With no rain for months and food supplies running_out,_the situation there was getting from bad to worse.3I think he lives there but I couldnt say for_sure4The department store delivers free_of_charge5This drug will get_rid_of the pain in your back.1. (教材P8)Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!我现在忙于享受，没时间为未来担忧！too.to do sth.“太而不能做某事”，是一个表示否定意义的句型。(1)too glad/pleased/surprised/delighted/happy/easy/willing.to do 表示肯定意义，意为“过于、太”。(2)only/just/but too.to.表示肯定意义。意为“非常去做”。(3)too.to.结构和never或not连用时，表示肯定意义。意为“无论也不过分；越越好”。She was too excited to say a word when she heard the news.当她听到这个消息时激动地说不出话来。He is too willing to help those in poverty.他非常愿意帮助那些贫困的人。Ill be only_too_pleased_to be able to do the job for you.我能为你效劳，真是十分高兴。As the saying goes, Its never_too_late_to_start正如俗话所说， 只要去做从不为晚。2. (教材P9)Not all predictions come true.不是所有的预言都能变为现实。本句not allall not为部分否定，表示“并非所有的都”。(1)英语中的all, both, each, every, everybody, everything, always, whole, entirely 等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。(2)英语中的no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。All these books are not popular with people.Not all these books are popular