短文填空.docx

七短文填空1. 掌握名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、代词等词的各种词形变化；2. 掌握一些固定短语、固定结构、固定句型的用法；3. 运用自己平时积累的背景知识、社会文化常识。1. 根据首字母提示完成短文(一) (2014连云港)Every minute of the day someone somewhere needs blood, maybe a s_1_ baby, or someones mum or dad, so it is not just for emergencies and a_2_. They need blood to help them beat diseases like cancer, or do a planned operation. And thats w_3_ we need people to give blood, 3 times a year if you can. If you are in good health, b_4_ the ages of 17 and 59 and weigh at least 50kg, you can start g_5_ blood now. And when you act, youll see how easy it is to save someones life.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _(二) (2014南通)Stress is a state of being upset that happens when we are under pressure. We students have all experienced stress over problems with our everyday l_1_. We may go to school or come back home with worries. Some worry about the r_2_ of tests or exams, difficulty with their studies, or too much homework. O_3_ feel bad about being overweight or lack(缺少) of free time.Since stress can make us sick, we have to learn how to d_4_ with it. When you are stressed, dont forget your hobbies. If you are fond of m_5_， just turn on the radio or CD player. Generally, p_6_ think that TV may interfere(干扰) with their childrens studies. However, if you worry about your English and dont k_7_ what to do, you can get help from English TV programmes. It is also helpful to s_8_ your worries with your friends. They will surely give you some a_9_ and help you out of trouble.So, if we treat stress properly, we can r_10_ ourselves and keep away from its bad effects.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _(三) (2014无锡)People in developed countries usually get their drinking water from a faucet(水龙头) or a bottle. But finding safe drinking water can be rather d_1_ in developing countries. People in India, for example, often drink polluted water, which can lead to illness or even d_2_. But one Indian company, Sarvajal, has i_3_ a great machine: the “water ATM”. Sarvajals waterfiltering(水过滤) network has already p_4_ clean water in more than 130 places. Many of these places are small v_5_. The water ATM is new and important part of Sarvajals business.How do these water ATMs w_6_？First, local workers filter water using Sarvajals equipment(设备). Then workers s_7_ the clean water to the ATMs and sell prepaid(预付费) cards to local people. Then they can e_8_ get water from the ATMs with the cards.Thanks to Sarvajals network and water ATMs, clean water is now a_9_ to over 70，000 people in India. It makes sense that in one of the local l_10_ “Sarvajal” means “water for all”1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _(四) (2014南京)In the 1930s, Dan West was farming in Spain. It was wartime, and people were starving(挨饿). An i_1_ hit him as he handed out cups of milk to children. “These children dont need a cup. They need a cow.” This was the b_2_ of Heifer International.Heifer International gives different k_3_ of gifts. Its gifts might say “quack” or “moo”. Dan West asked friends in the United States to give gifts of heifers(小母牛), or young cows. S_4_ then, Heifer International has given animals to four million families. It gives people the chance to f_5_ themselves.Heifer International wants the people they help to help others. For one project, the group s_6_ chickens to some children in Asia. The children yearned for(向往) the day when they could help others. Nineyearold Julie knew she had to look after her chickens w_7_ so they would produce new eggs and healthy chicks. She t_8_ good care of them, and they gave birth to strong, healthy chicks. Julie then passed on the gift of chicks to other families.Because of Heifer International, children can s_9_ their days in a schoolhouse instead of working in the fields. They can use the money they earn from their animals to pay for school. Heifer International has made a huge d_10_ to peoples lives for many years. People should be grateful to a kindhearted farmer named Dan West.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _(五) (2014镇江)More and more families like to keep dogs as pets. But not all dog owners think of others while they are walking their dogs. So many towns and cities around the world f_1_ a mess of leftbehind feces(粪便) from dogs.In February of this year, a town in France started a new p_2_ to teach dog owners a lesson. The g_3_ sent about 20 volunteers to search the streets carefully, looking for humans who wouldnt clean up after their dogs. The volunteers who seemed to have no c_4_ aim would then move nearer to the pet owner, then start a conversation in order to get the dogs name. “W_5_ the name of the dog and its type, we can e_6_ discover the owner from the registered(登记) database(信息库) held in the town hall，” an officer e_7_. The volunteers would then pick up the dog feces and the package would be p_8_ to the pet owners house. In the past few m_9_， the town has seen a 70% decrease(减少) in the amount of dog feces left in public streets.Maybe many cities in our country can follow its e_10_. In this way there will be fewer complaints about dog owners.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _(六) (2014扬州)Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the t_1_ made the garden look wonderful.No one knew that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldnt get on well with each other. The vegetables h_2_ the tree. They thought the tree did not leave them e_3_ light to survive. On the other hand, the tree hated the vegetables. He complained that the vegetables drank nearly all the water b_4_ it could get to him.The situation became worse and worse. One day, the vegetables got angry and decided to use up all the w_5_ in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to give the vegetables shade(树荫) from the hot sun. Soon they both began to dry up.Neither of them thought that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable f_6_ when he saw it becoming worse. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how t_7_ they were. There seemed to be no ways to solve the problem, but one of the vegetables, a small pumpkin r_8_ what was going on, and decided to deal with it. Though there was little water and it was too hot, the little pumpkin did all he could to grow, grow . F_9_， he grew very big. The gardener noticed that and started watering the field again because he wanted to win the beautiful big pumpkin competition. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables grew better. They realized that it was better to help each other than to f_10_From then on, they worked together and lived in harmony with those around them.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _(七) (2014泰州)Now it can be difficult for students to find time to exercise, since what they do is to sit at their desks and study all day long.Even on vacations, most children prefer to enjoy t_1_ at home watching TV or playing computer games. They seldom go out and s_2_ time in the sun. However, the importance of exercise is wellknown to us. A survey shows that to do well in l_3_， a student should spare time to exercise every day. That is to say, we should pay attention to h_4_ as well as studies.There are also o_5_ good points of exercise. One is greater confidence. Exercise may make it easier for students to take part in class activities and help them do a b_6_ job in studies and social communication. Another is less stress. Exercise can make them forget troubles and f_7_ relaxed.It is not hard to do exercise. Just get some exercise into your daily s_8_ life. Go to school on foot or by bike i_9_ of by bus or by car. Doing some exercise during class breaks is helpful b_10_ it can make your mind clear. Also, youd better play football or basketball with your friends in the park at weekends.Get out of your chair and do more exercise, everyone! 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _(八) (2014盐城)Dear Mr President，I have been doing a project at school recently about animals in danger. I think their living c_1_ is terrible in China. I am writing to you to suggest w_2_ we should do to help protect animals more.I feel so s_3_ for the giant panda. Its one of the most popular animals in the world and a s_4_ of China. Weve learned that pandas mainly live on bamboo. I think we should try to do more to p_5_ people from destroying their forests.Another animal we should try to protect more is the Chinese alligator(扬子鳄). They live in some a_6_ of eastern China, and now the water there isnt c_7_ enough for them to live in. The government should stop factories from p_8_ the lakes and rivers.If we protect these beautiful animals in China, more people may wish to visit China to see them. They could be an important t_9_ attraction. It would be good if more people came to visit our beautiful country, e_10_ some quieter places in the country.I hope you will encourage more people to think about such an important subject.Yours sincerely，Huang Jing1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _(九) (2014德州)Robert was a clever boy and got on well with his classmates. They all liked him and played with him. He hoped to join the army when he left the middle s_1_. Bad luck! One of his legs was h_2_ in a traffic accident. So he couldnt join the army. He had to g_3_ back to his village and help his father to manage the farm. He r_4_ a lot of books on farming and did well in it. He got much money and bought a few farms next to his farm.Ten years l_5_， he became the richest farmer in his village.One day, Robert met several friends in London. He asked them to v_6_ his farm. They saw a beautiful house w_7_ a big garden when his friends got there. They found he had a lot of sheep, pigs and cows. Robert and h_8_ family warmly served the guests. The next morning he showed them around his farm. It was s_9_ large that they couldnt see the other end.“Itll t_10_ you two days to reach the other end of my farm by car！” Robert said happily.“You must be joking! I think something is wrong with your car！” one of the guests said with a smile.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _(十) (2014上海)A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare time. Here they report the r_1_ of the survey. Its not at all surprising to learn that most teens said they wanted more free time. Most have less than an hour a day for afterschool activities.P_2_ activity was popular among both girls and boys, averaging between three to six hours a week. Favourite sports among girls were tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating.Speaking of entertainment, music and TV were popular. About half of those surveyed said that music was their favourite activity. This i_3_ both listening to and playing music. TV was also very popular. Three quarters said they preferred watching TV to reading a book or magazine.Unexpectedly, as many as three out of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting things was something they liked to do in their spare time. They had v_4_ collections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers, toys and coins.V_5_ friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends once a week. Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet. A_6_ popular way of contacting friends was the telephone. Everyone we surveyed said they spoke to friends every day. Most said they spoke about twenty minutes a day. Surprisingly, teenagers s_7_ went dancing, especially girls. Only one out of ten said they went to dance regularly.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _7. _(十一) (2014莱芜)Have you ever seen Along the River During the Qingming Festival? Almost everyone has heard of this painting in his h_1_ class. But how m_2_ do you know about the famous painting?It was painted by Zhang Zeduan, an a_3_ in the Song Dynasty. The painting shows peoples lives in the Song Dynasty. There are l_4_ of shops, restaurants, hotels and houses on b_5_ sides of the river, and the roads are c_6_ with people.Now you have the chance to feel like youre living in that time. The painting was remade into a 3D version. The people, animals and ships are moving in the p_7_We can see the river flowing and hear the s_8_ of the drum. From October 21st to D_9_ 11th, the 3D Along the River During the Qingming Festival will be shown in Shanghai. Dont f_10_ to see it to feel peoples lives in the Song Dynasty by yourself.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _(十二) (2014呼和浩特)A traveller came to a village carrying nothing but an empty pot. He was h_1_， but nobody would offer their food to him. The traveller then f_2_ the pot with water, put a large stone into it, and placed it o_3_ a fire in the village square.One of the villagers asked w_4_ he was doing. The traveller answered，“Im making stone soup” The villager seemed i_5_The traveller continued, “The soup tastes wonderful, but I need some carrots to make i_6_ more tasty.” The villager then b_7_ him some carrots and put them in the pot.Another villager walked by, asking about the pot, a_8_ the traveller again told him about his stone soup.This time he really needed some meat. The villager brought him some meat to help him out.More and more villagers walked by. Each added o_9_ things. Finally, the traveller had a delicious pot of soup. Of course, he s_10_ it with everyone.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _(十三) (2014佛山)Book ReportName: Sandra LeeBook title: The giving treeWriter: Shel SilversteinMain c_1_： The boy and the treeSummary of the story：The giving tree is a story a_2_ a boy and a tree who are good friends. When the boy is y_3_， he always plays with the tree. Then, w_4_ the boy gets older, he tells it he wants money. The tree gives him its apples so that the boy can sell them for money in a m_5_L_6_， the boy becomes a man and wants to have a house. The tree gives him its branches(树枝) so he has wood to b_7_ a house. Finally, the man says that he wants to go to some other sunnier place. The tree gives h_8_ its trunk(树干) to make a boat.The man comes back when he is old. The tree is sad because it has n_9_ to give the man except the stump(树桩). The tree invites him to sit on it and he sits down. B_10_ the man and the tree are happy because they are together again.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _(十四) (2014武汉)Maria Vas and her dog walked down the hall of the nursing home and stopped in front of the old lady with a nurse at her side. “Would she like to s_1_ my dog？” Maria asked.“No, a visit wont h_2_ her，” said the nurse. Then she e_3_ that the lady was too sick to appreciate visitors.But Maria decided to try anyway. She had done research on animal assisting therapy(辅助疗法) for ten years. And she was very successful in this a_4_. Shed seen even sickest patients enjoy a visit from a lovely dog.Maria carried the dog over to the old lady. Immediately, the woman r_5_ out toward the dog! She was so p_6_ that she began smiling and trying to talk. The nurse stood aside, w_7_ them in amazement. This woman had never communicated with anyone. It was like that she wasnt even a_8_until the dog came to visit.Around the world sick adults and c_9_ fill lonely hospital rooms. They may have an illness or need to be c_10_ for. A dogs friendly eyes and warm paws(爪子) may be just what the doctor ordered to encourage them and help them heal(治愈)1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _(十五) (2014烟台)Its necessary to discover what youre good at or not and what you like or dislike.Many students would be unhappy if they f_1_ in a very difficult physics course, but in fact they have known a lot about t_2_. They realize that they should not become engineers or p_3_ scientists in the future. So failing can help a student to live a happier life if he or she draws something out of it. They may then decide on their aim and c_4_ the kind of work that they would be fit for and they would like to do.You cant be sure whether you like something u_5_ you have tried it. If you make a d_6_ that you would like to play the violin, you need to take more music classes b_7_ you know if you are really interested in it.It is not e_8_ to hope to be a violinist. You also have to stand the hard practice before you become one. If you would enjoy being a great violinist, but hate the hard and b_9_ work, just give it up.Its a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when you are still young. And then you will be able to find o_10_ what your true interests are.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10.