英语六级各种资料.doc

六级考试常用固定搭配1. Keep up with2. Catch up with3. Come up with 提出4. End up with 以告终5. Put up with 忍受6. Make upfor 补偿/填补7. Live upto 不辜负8. Turn up出现9. Turn down 减少、拒绝10. Turn over 翻转11. Turn in 上缴12. Have access to sth13. Be used to doing sth14. Look forward to doing sth/sth15. Get down to sth16. Lead to/contribute to/attribute to17. Be superior to18. Be inferior to19. Be senior to20. Be junior to 长篇阅读解题方法 四六级考试改革后，原来的快速阅读调整为长篇阅读段落信息匹配题题型，关于这一题型的备考，不少同学可能不知道如何下手。在沪江英语教研看来，该题型的解题基本思路是：先快速地将题干读一下，划出关键词；然后采用skimming和scanning的方式通读原文，配对信息。本文将结合英语四六级改革样卷深入探讨如何判断关键词，为同学们指点迷津。1. 一些拼写较长的词，比如：internship，competitiveness，globalization，integration，sustainability，innovative，immigration等。这些词属于低频词，一般不会大篇幅地出现。利用这些词可以高效地查找匹配段落。另外，这些词有时会作为生词在文中标注出来，像internship，在原文中用斜体印刷，并以括号备注中文。我们选它做关键词，瞬间就能找到原文出处了。2. 数字，包括年代、百分比、特殊事件等。如四级样卷中的：mid-1970s, 3.9 percent，20 percent，September 11等。3. 以连字符连接的特殊词汇。如：university-based，one-child。这些词是由两个（或三个）单词连接的新词，一般当成形容词使用。三个单词的例子如：hard-to-grasp难以理解的。这些词也属于低频词，一般不会大篇幅出现。需要注意的是有时候我们需要将这些词拆开来定位，如one-child在原文中是没有的，原文是这样的“They often compromise by having just one child. ”这里的one child就不是整体作为形容词使用了。4. 研究、报告、书籍型词汇，如：report，study，books等。一般来说研究、报告等内容都是易考点，这些信息经常出现在特定的段落里，所以根据这些词汇作为关键词容易定位。5. 最高级，如best，worst，most等。如六级第54题，关键词之一为the best solution。然而仅凭此关键词我们可能无法迅速地找到答案，因为原文的表述是the most effective method，用的词汇是完全不一样的。这时，我们还需要增加一个关键词pension，帮助我们定位。这就提醒我们在平常的阅读中应多关注最高级出现的地方，因为它常常是考点。6. 除了以上所列的承载主要信息的名词，形容词等。如：funding，unsteady , values，employers，older workers，reforms，shortage，war，immigration，rich countries等。这些词的判断需要大家多加练习与体会。做听力要克服两个误区1、误区一：必需每个单词都听懂才能解题 很多考生在解听力题的过程中，有一种“完美主义”倾向。非得把听力中每个单词都听出来。结果却是，一旦某个单词卡壳，就不断得纠缠在这个单词身上，而录音却无情地继续进行，到最后，结果可想而知。做听力题毕竟不是谈恋爱，谈恋爱要专一，而听力题中，某个单词或某几个单词听不懂听不清楚，就让它过去吧，毕竟不要为了一棵树放弃了整片森林。2、误区二：在长对话和短文题中“走神” 很多考生在做短对话时注意力还是颇为集中的，但一到长对话和短文题就出现“走神”现象。这属于注意力不集中，这种情况一般是因为前面有听不懂的部分，导致后面意思衔接不上，就陷入“走神”。当然，有一部分考生有时也会莫名其妙的转移注意力。那么解决“走神”的方法是什么呢？建议采用“蜘蛛网原则”。蜘蛛在织网时，头是不会抬起来的，因为一旦抬起头，网可能就会断。所以建议大家养成一个习惯，在平时学习或做题时，强迫自己在30分钟内不能抬头，一旦抬头，从头开始计时。养成习惯后，再逐步增加不抬头的时间，从30分到40分只要广大考生按照这个建议去训练，你一定能克服“走神”这个坏习惯。英语六级阅读理解常用单词accelerate v. 加速affection n. 喜爱accessible a. 可接近的，可进入的acknowledge v. 感谢acquire v. 学会address v. 向讲话alert a. 活跃的 b. 机警的 c. 外国的allocate a. 准许 b. 位于 c. 分配appeal v. 有吸引力applicable a. 适用的assess v. 估价assumption n. 假定abnormal a. 不正常的abolish v. 废除absurd a. 荒唐的accommodate v. 提供膳宿addict v. 上瘾 >Im ed to computer games. Please save me!acquaint v. 使熟悉 > Are you ed with that MM?adhere to v. 遵守 >Adhere to your own principleadverse a. 不利的， 有害的 >Adverse circumstances can test a persons wisdom andcourage。aggravate v. 加重 >Smoking s cold.alleviate v. 减轻 >No one can my pain。alternate v./a 交替(的) >a day of sunshine and rain /Day and night amplify v. 扩大(声音)>anonymous a. 匿名的 I received an letter。applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许> I your suggestion。apt a. 易于 >One is to make mistakes if given too much pressure。array n. 陈列， 一系列>the of fruit and vegetables in the supermarketarrogant a. 傲慢的> An man is a self-important person。ascend v. 上升 > The balloons are ing。ascribe v. 归因于>He d his failure to his small vocabulary。aspiration n. 抱负 Your is your ambition or strong wish。assault n. 攻击， 袭击>A robber ed him。assert v. 断言 He ed that the thief would come again。assurance n. 保证， 把握 >I give you my that the product is safe and reliable。attendant n. 服务员， 随从authentic a. 真实的， 可靠的>Is Clintons biography ?avert v. 避开、转移 We ed a loss bond n. 联系bounce v. 反弹breed v. 培育bump into v. 碰见bald a. 秃顶的 A man is considered to beintelligent。barren a. 荒芜的，不能生育的>Without dream,life is a field。bewilder v. 使迷惑 The new traffic lights theman。bias n. 偏见 Bias is prejudice。bleak a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的>a futureblur v. 变模糊 >Fog blurred my vision。bribe v. 行贿 >Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom。browse v. 浏览 a web-pagebrutal a. 残酷的=cruel/savage/confront v. 面对crude a. 未加工的 oilconvey v. 传达collapse v. 坍塌campaign n. 运动category n. 种类cease n. 停止chaos n. 混乱component n. 部件confess v. 坦白constitute v. 构成consistent a. 一致的consultant n. 顾问controversial a. 有争议的convert v. 转变>convert the hotel into an apartment buildingcapsule n. 密封仓， 胶囊carve v. 刻casualty n. 伤亡人员 Many casualties are reported inthe battle。cater to v. 迎合 > cater to the consumerscaution n. 小心cherish v. 珍视; 怀有>friendship/ the hope thatchronic a. 慢性的；严重的circulation n. 循环; 发行(量)>Reader has the largest in China。climax n. 高潮 the of the playcling to v. 紧紧抓住， 依恋；坚持，墨守>The baby clung to his mother./ to the hopethatcoincidence n. 巧合collaboration n. 合作 in withcollide v. 相撞; 冲突 The two opinions with each other。commence v. 开始commute v. 乘车上下班compact a. 紧凑的， 结实的 a car/officecompensate v. 赔偿compile v. 汇编， 编辑 a encyclopediacomplement v. 补充，与。相配compliment v. /n. 赞美comply with v. 遵从compulsory a. 必做的 educationconceive of v. 构想 I cant of why he did such a stupid thing!confidential a. 机密的conform to v. 遵守 to the local customsconsequent a. (作为后果) 随之发生的 lack of electricity and the loss in economyconserve v. 保护consolidate v. 巩固contaminate v. 污染 If you something, you make itdirty。contemplate v. 沉思; 凝视 >You must the results of the action。contempt n. 轻视confine v. 限制corrupt a./v. *的; 腐蚀 officialscozy a. 舒适的 a bedroomcounterpart n. 对应的人或物criterion n. 标准 =standard = gaugecynical a. 愤世嫉俗的> a young man is a angry young mandefect n. 缺陷deliberate a. 故意的 =on purposedepress v. 使沮丧detect v. 发现descend v. 下降dim a. 昏暗的disguise v. 化装dispose of v. 去掉; 处理distress n. /v. 痛苦diverse a. 多样的document v. 证明dominate v. 支配drain v. 排走；耗尽discard v. 丢弃 Dont the drink cans carelessly。deduce v. 推断dedicate v. 献给deficiency n. 缺乏， 不足 a vitamin in his dietdefy v。(公然)违抗degenerate v. 退化degrade v. 降低身份deprive v. 剥夺 You d him of his right to privacy。descendant n. 后代destiny n. 命运=fatedestructive a. 破坏性的 The weapon has a great power。deteriorate v. 恶化 His health has d。dignity n. 尊严dilemma n. 困境 A doctors to lie or to tell the truth?diminish v. 变少disable v. 丧失能力disastrous a. 灾难性的disperse v. 分散，消散，驱散distort v. 歪曲divert v. 转移， 使转向> A loud noise diverted my attention from the work。donate v. 捐献>Have you d blood?doom v./ n. 注定; 劫数>He is doomed to failure。drastic a. 严厉的 measuresdrawback n. 缺点=disadvantage> One of the s of living in the XIASHA is inconveniencein daily life。dwell on v. 总是想；详述 Dont on the past。eliminate v. 去除embody v. 体现endeavor v. /n. 努力elaborate a. 精心的v. 夸大exploit v. 利用external a. 外在的extinguish v. 熄灭elevate v. 提高;抬升 An elevator can to the topfloor very soon。eligible a. 合适的，有资格的 =qualified >John is an bachelor。elite n. 精英eloquent a. 雄辩的 Martin Luther King was an speaker。energetic a. 精力充沛的=vigorousepidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的erupt v. 喷发essence n. 实质; 精华 the of his theory/ in eternal a. 永久的=perpetual/permanent/foreverevoke v. 唤起，引起 =elicit> The song d a feeling of love in the listeners。expedition n. 远征(队)；考察(队)expel v. 开除，驱逐=dismiss; the trouble-making student排出=emit>expel the smoke inthe kitchenexpire v. 期满 Your passport s in a month。expertise n. 专门知识explicit a. 明确的His statement is , not implicit。extravagant a. 奢侈的; 过度的>Youre while Im thriftyforge v. 伪造 a famous painters signatureflexible a. 灵活的 The dancers body is very 。feasible a. 可行的fertile a. 肥沃的flourish v. 茂盛， 繁荣fragment n. 碎片furnish v. 提供，配置fascinate v. 迷住feeble a. 虚弱的=weak/faintflaw n. 缺陷 I cant find a ,the painting is perfect!fluctuate n. 波动foster a. 培养 =develop/nurture/cultivate/领养> a childfragile a. 易碎的;脆弱的furious a. 暴怒的genuine a. 真的grope v. 摸索glamour n. 魅力 >The of old town, such asLi Jiang, Dali。glitter v. 闪光 =sparkle >All that s is notgold。gloomy a. 忧郁的;阴暗的 a day/futuregrief n. 悲伤 =sorrowhighlight v. 使突出 n. 最精彩的部分hazard n. 危险harbor v. 心怀harmony n. 和谐hollow a. 空的， 中空的hostile a. 敌视的hamper v. 妨碍=hinder> Rescue work was hampered by the heavy rain。handicap n./v. 缺陷，残疾; 妨碍>He survived the accident, but has a how。haul a. (用力)拖；(用车)托运haunt v. 萦绕于心 He was ed by the terrible scene。hinder v. 阻碍 No difficulties can me。homogeneous a. 同质的 >The population of Japan is 。hospitality n. 好客integrity n. 诚实；完整instinct n. 本能illusion n. 幻想initiate v. 创始imaginary a. 虚构的ignite v. 点燃impetus n. 推动immune a. 免疫的incentive n. 刺激indulge v. 沉溺于 oneself ininduce v. 引起; 诱导ingredient n. 配料 the s of pizzainitiative n. 主动性 > You should take the 。intimate a. 亲密的intervene v。干预immerse v. 沉浸于 She d herself in English。implicit a. 内含的;含蓄的> If it is , it is implied。impulse n. 冲动indignant a. 愤怒的infectious a. 传染的ingenious a. (人)灵巧的; (设计等)巧妙的 handicraftsmaninherent a. 固有的 the defects of planned-economyintegral a. 构成整体所必须的；不可缺的intensify v. 加剧 The noise intensified。intricate a. 错综复杂的intrinsic a. 固有的 valueintuition n. 直觉 Your is your sixth sense。invalid a. 无效的 an licenseinvariably ad. 不变地； 始终irritate v. 使恼怒 =annoyjustify v. 使有正当理由kidnap v. 绑架liable to a. 易于 = be apt to/be prone toliberal a. 自由的linger v. 继续逗留；留恋>They lingered in thebeautiful town。legend n. 传奇legitimate a. 合法的 =legal/lawfulliability n. 责任literacy n. 读写能力literally ad. 逐字地; 确实地litter v. 乱扔 No littering!maintenance n. 保养massive a. 大量的; 大而重的mask v. 掩饰mature a. 成熟的moderate a. 适度的 physical exercisesmotivate v. 。激励magnify v. 放大，扩大 the photomanifest v. 显示，表明The illness s itself with a high fever。marginal a. 微小的masculine a. 男性的mediate v. 调解 He d in a salary dispute between the union and the management。merge a. 合并migrate v. 迁徙; 移居 Birds migrate with seasonsmingle v 混合mobilize v. 动员nave a. 天真的=innocentnegligible a. 可以忽略不计的 the costnorm n. 标准 reach the notable a. 著名的notorious a. 臭名昭著的 If one has a scandal, he becomes nourish v. 养育obedient a. 顺从的odor n. 气味offset v. 抵消 =compensate fororient v. 使适应 oneself tooverwhelm v. (感情上)使受不了;压倒 >beedwith sadness/ majoritypunctual a. 守时的>He is a man。propel v. 推动pledge n. 保证perceive v. 感知prevail over v . 胜过prime n. 壮年 He died in the of his life。priority n. 优先权 give toprominent a. 突出的， 杰出的=distinguishedprone to a. 易于prosperity n. 繁荣paradox n. 自相矛盾=contradiction，正确的participant n. 参加者patent n. 专利patriotic a. 爱国的pave v. 铺路 the way for womens Libpermeate v. 弥漫; 渗透perpetual a. 永久的pertinent a. 有关的 =relevant>skills to the professionplead v. 恳求;(法庭)申诉ponder v. 思考 She ed his marriage proposal for a week。portray v. 描绘=describe/depictprecede v. 先于precedent n. 先例preclude n. 阻止 (from)predecessor n. 前任prompt a. 迅速的predominant a. 主导的premise n. 前提 >your is wrong。prescription n. 处方prestige n. 威望> enjoy high prevalent a. 流行的prey n. 捕获物probe v. 探究> a matter to the bottomproficiency n. 熟练profound a. 深刻的; 深奥的prolong v. 延长prospective a. 预期的，未来的provocative a. 挑衅的rival n. 对手=opponentreckless a. 卤莽的resort to v. 诉诸于restore v. 恢复restraint n. 约束relevant a. 有关的remedy n. 治疗法resistant a. 抵抗的respective a. 分别的resume v. 重新开始random a. 随意的 at reap v. 收获 =harvest>reap cropsreassure v. 使放心reconcile v. 使和解rectify v. 纠正refrain from v. 抑制refute v. 驳倒remainder n. 剩余的部分repel v. 使厌恶；击退；排斥>The odor s me./The odor can mosquito。reproach v. 责备=blameresemblance v. 相似resent v. 怨恨 >He resented being called his nickname。retort v. 反驳retrieve v. 取回(get back, bring back)reunion n. 团聚=get-together>an occasion for family revelation n. 揭示revive v. 使复苏> economyrigorous a. 严格的 training for doctorsrip v. 撕裂ritual n. 仪式=ceremony/routine>His morning is to make coffee, take a shower and havebreakfast。robust a. 健壮的rot v. 腐烂 =decaysustain v. 维持=supportscandal n. 丑闻strive v. 力求 for freedomsubmit to v. 屈服=yield tostriking a. 显著的scrape v. 刮，擦sensible a. 合情理的stereotype n. 陈规，固定的看法submerge v. 淹没cope n. 范围seemingly ad. 表面上speculate v. 猜测steep a. 陡的summon v. 唤起 How can I up his courage?shift v. 移动；转变 responsibility on to othersscatter v. 。驱散sentiment n. 感情severe a. 严重的 woundshield v. 保护simultaneously a. 同时地sole a. 唯一的sponsor n. 赞助者startle v. 惊吓substantial a. 可观的，大量的=considerable> a substantial incomesufficient a. 充分的supplement v./n. 补充>He ed his income by taking apart-time job。sa