控江中学2014届高三英语语法新题型练习(状从).doc

控江中学2014届高三英语语法新题型练习(状从)I. Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks with a proper connective for most of the adverbial clauses and other kinds of clauses to make the passage coherent. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct._1_ Neil Armstrong ever set foot on the lunar surface, exploration of the Moon was already underway. Space probes, such as orbiters and landers, had already been conducting scientific research years 2 the first humans landed there. Today, robots and automated experiments are capable of making incredible contributions to scientific research in space. So, why do we need human beings up there,anyway?There are several good answers to that question. 3 machines are capable of doing an amazing number of things today, there are still many things they cant do. 4 astronauts go into space, they can bring special tools with them, not to mention human hands and the human mind. Of the importance of having people in space, astronaut Fred Leslie, once said, “People bring with them a certain experience in dealing with the unexpected.” 5 an unanticipated problem arises, nothing is as good 6 human intelligence for figuring out how to solve it.One advantage of having humans in space is 7 they can improve and repair equipement _8 machines cant. For example, visit to the Hubble Space Telescope have allowed new scientific instruments to be installed on the orbiting observatory, 9 have greatly increased its productivity by allowing it to “see up to 10 times better than it used to be.Another advantage of having people in space is 10 we can better understand human biology by studying the effects micro-gravity has on the human body. Lots of research have already been conducted on 11 space flight affects different parts of human body. This research helps researchers prepare for improvements to human space flight in the future and is helping them to stay healthy 12 they are in space and 13 they return to the Earth. Someday, people will go on even longer space missions 14_ they travel beyond the Earth orbit. (B)_1_ a new airliner goes into service, every part of it is tested again and again. But there are two tests that are more important than all the others. In the first test, a modern airliner must fly at very high altitudes. Air must be pumped into the place so _2_ the passengers can breathe. The metal structure of the plane has to be very strong for this reason. _3_ the plane is filled with air, the air presses against the skin of the plane inside. The pressure on a small window, for example, is like a huge foot that is trying to get out. _4_ a small part of the plane were to crack （爆裂）, the plane would explode in the sky. In order to test the structure of the plane, it is lowered into a huge tank of water .Then it is filled with air. The pressure inside the plane is greater _5_ it ever will be _6_ it is in the air. Finally, there is an explosion. Engineers can discover which part of the plane has cracked.In the second test, the test pilot must find exactly what happens _7_ all the engines are shut off at once. He takes the plane up very high. Then he shuts the engines off, the plane begins to fall like a stone. it is the pilots job to find out how he can get control of the plane again. These two tests are examples of how planes are made safe _8_ they ever carry passengers.II. Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (A)Say cheese! If youre in Chicago, chances are that youre on camera. Officials in the Windy City _1_ (install) more than 10,000 security cameras. Some of the cameras are powerful enough to read the text of a book. Police officers say the cameras help keep people safe. They use them to find criminals and to read the license plates of stolen cars. The fact _2_ there might be a camera nearby also prevents people from _3_ (commit) crimes. The use of security cameras can even improve driving safety and prevent accidents. Anyone who runs a red light can be tracked and given a ticket. “_4_(know) the license plate number of a speeding person can ensure the safety of the community,” agrees Camryn Wood, a sixth grader from Bellingham, Wash. Others, however, say the city cameras are far from picture-perfect. They say that recording people _5_ their knowledge is an invasion of privacy. People have a right to privacy. But what kind of privacy do we have if someone can read their checking account information while we _6_ (write) a check at the grocery store? Some people worry that the recordings _7_ (misuse). There arent enough policies in place to make sure that the recordings are safely kept, and they could end up on the Internet. Most people dont commit crimes, so they _8_ not be mentioned. Lisa Melnick, an office worker from Simpson, Pa. agrees. “Things could really get out of control if cameras were allowed everywhere,” she says. “It frightens methat I could be watched.” What do you think? Should cities monitor residents with cameras? (B)It was in the Victorian Era _1_ the novel became the leading form of literature in English. Most writers were more concerned to meet the tastes of the middle class. The best known works of the period included the works of Charles Dickens and the Bronte Sisters and _2_. Charles Dickens came on the literary scene in the 1830s. Dickens wrote vividly about London life and the struggles of the poor. Most of his works _3_ (write) in a very humorous style, which was popular with readers of all classes. The Bronte sisters were English writers of the 1840s and 1850s. They began to write from early childhood. In 1846 they published the first book _4_ their own expense as poets; however, their book attracted little attention, selling only two copies. Then the sisters turned to writing novels, each _5_ (produce) a novel in the following year. An interest in rural matters and the changing social and economic situation of the countryside maybe seen in the novels of Thomas Hardy and _6_ number of others. Literature for Children _7_ (develop) as a single style. Some works became well-known, such as those of Lewis Carroll and Edward Lear. Adventure novels were written for adults but are now generally grouped in the list for children. Helen Beatrix Potter was an English author at the end of the Victorian Era, best known for her childrens books, _8_ featured animal characters. In her thirties, Potter published the highly successful childrens book The Tale of Peter Rabbit in 1902. Key: I/ A 1.Before2.before3.While4.When5.When6.as7. That8.that/which9.which10.that11.how12.while13.when14.asI/ B 1. Before 2. that 3. When 4. If 5. than 6. when 7. when 8. before II/ A 1. have installed 2. that 3. committing 4. Knowing 5. without 6. are writing 7. will be misused 8. should II/ B 1. that 2. others 3. were written 4. at 5. producing 6. a 7. developed 8. which Key: I/ A 1.Before2.before3.While4.When5.When6.as7. That8.that/which9.which10.that11.how12.while13.when14.asI/ B 1. Before 2. that 3. When 4. If 5. than 6. when 7. when 8. before II/ A 1. have installed 2. that 3. committing 4. 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