肌肉解剖学专业名词英汉对照词汇.doc

肌肉解剖学专业名词英汉对照词汇看英文原版书中有大量的解剖学专业名词.主要有以下名词.当然还有很多口语,缩写语,比如 PEC. 是胸肌等等.以后有空整理一下. Rhomboids 菱形肌Sterno-cleido-mastoid 胸锁乳突肌abductor digiti minimi 外展小指肌abductor digiti minimi 外展小趾肌abductor hallucis 外展姆趾肌abductor pollicis brevis 外展拇短肌abductor pollicis longus 外展拇长肌adductor brevis 内收短肌adductor hallucis 内收姆趾肌adductor longus 内收长肌adductor magnus 内收大肌adductor pollicis 内收拇指肌anconeus 肘肌and brevis 腓骨长、短肌biceps brachii 肱二头肌biceps femoris 股二头肌brachialis 肱肌brachioradialis 肱桡肌buccinator 颊肌bulbospongiosus 球海绵体肌coccygeus 尾骨肌coracobrachialis 喙肱肌corrugator supercilii 皱眉肌deltoid 三角肌depressor anguli oris 降口角肌depressor labii inferioris 降下唇肌diaphragm 横膈digastric 二腹肌dorsal interossei 背侧骨间肌extensor carpi radialis brevis 桡侧伸腕短肌extensor carpi radialis longus 桡侧伸腕长肌extensor carpi ulnaris 尺侧伸腕肌extensor digitorum 伸指肌extensor digitorum brevis 伸趾短肌extensor digitorum longus 伸趾长肌extensor hallucis longus 伸姆长肌extensor indicis 伸食指肌extensor pollicis longus & brevis 伸拇长、短肌external anal sphincter 外肛门括约肌external intercostals 外肋间肌external oblique 腹外斜肌fibularis (peroneus) longusfibularis (peroneus) tertius 第三腓骨肌flexor carpi radialis 桡侧屈腕肌flexor carpi ulnaris 尺侧屈腕肌flexor digiti minimi brevis 屈小指短肌flexor digiti minimi brevis 屈小趾短肌flexor digitorum brevis 屈趾短肌flexor digitorum longus 屈趾长肌flexor digitorum profundus 屈指深肌flexor digitorum superficialis 屈指浅肌flexor hallucis brevis 屈姆短肌flexor hallucis longus 屈姆长肌flexor pollicis brevis 屈拇短肌flexor pollicis longus 屈拇长肌gastrocnemius 腓肠肌gemellus 孖肌genioglossus 颏舌肌geniohyoid 颏舌骨肌gluteus maximus 臀大肌gluteus medius 臀中肌gluteus minimus 臀小肌gracilis 股薄肌hyoglossus 舌骨舌肌iliocostalis 髂肋肌iliopsoas 髂腰肌inferior oblique 下斜肌inferior rectus 下直肌infraspinatus 棘下肌internal intercostals 内肋间肌internal oblique 腹内斜肌ischiocavernosus 坐骨海绵体肌lateral pterygoid 外翼肌lateral rectus 外直肌latissimus dorsi 阔背肌levator ani 提肛肌levator labii superioris 提上唇肌levator scapulae 提肩胛肌longissimus 最长肌lumbricals 蚓状肌masseter 嚼肌medial pterygoid 内翼肌medial rectus 内直肌mentalis 颏肌mylohyoid 下颔舌骨肌obturator externus 闭孔外肌obturator internus 闭孔内肌occipitofrontalis 枕额肌omohyoid 肩胛舌骨肌opponens pollicis 拇指对掌肌opponens pollicis 小指对掌肌orbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌orbicularis oris 口轮匝肌palmar & dorsal interossei 掌侧及背侧骨间肌palmar interossei 掌侧骨间肌palmaris longus 掌长肌pectineus 耻骨肌pectoralis major 胸大肌pectoralis minor 胸小肌piriformis 梨状肌plantaris 跖肌platysma 阔颈肌popliteus 腘肌pronator quadratus 旋前方肌pronator teres 旋前圆肌quadratus femoris 股方肌quadratus lumborum 腰方肌quadratus plantae 跖方肌quadriceps femoris 股四头肌rectus abdominis 腹直肌sartorius 缝匠肌scalenes 斜角肌semimembranosus 半膜肌semispinalis 半棘肌semitendinosus 半腱肌serratus anterior 前锯肌soleus 比目鱼肌sphincter urethra 尿道括约肌spinalis 棘肌splenius 夹肌sternohyoid 胸舌骨肌sternothyroid 胸甲状肌styloglossus 茎舌肌stylohyoid 茎舌骨肌subclavius 锁骨下肌subscapularis 肩胛下肌superior oblique 上斜肌superior rectus 上直肌superior, middle, and inferior pharyngeal constrictors 上、中、下咽收缩肌supinator 旋后肌supraspinatus 棘上肌temporalis 颞肌tensor fasciae latae 张阔筋膜肌teres major 大圆肌teres minor 小圆肌t