浙江省温州市十校联合体高二英语下学期期末联考试题（含解析）新人教版(1).doc

浙江省温州市十校联合体2013-2014学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。1. where does the conversation probably take place?a. in a post office. b. in a restaurant. c. in a shop. 2. what does the woman mean? a. the man should study harder. b. the man should give up. c. she will help the man.3. what did the woman think of her flight? a. boring. b. comfortable.c. awful. 4. what color is the womans dress? a. blue.b. white.c. green.5. what are the speakers going to do tomorrow afternoon? a. go shopping.b. go to the park.c. see joe and linda.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。6. what does the woman look like?a. she is very fat.b. she is in good shape.c. she is tall and strong.7. how many kilometers does the woman usually run every morning?a. 3.b. 4.c. 5.8. what will the man do this saturday afternoon?a. stay at home.b. go running.c. play tennis.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。9. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. host and guest. b. customer and waitress. c. husband and wife.10. what does the woman ask the man to do?a. have some soup.b. have more rice.c. have more fish.11. where does the conversation most probably take place?a. at a restaurant.b. at the mans.c. at the womans.听下面一段对话，回答第12至14题。12. what are the two speakers? a. teachers.b. tour guides.c. students.13. 13. how long will the woman stay in greece?a. a month. b. a fortnight. c. a week. 14. what will the man do this summer?a. go to england.b. take a summer job. c. visit his parents.听下面一段对话，回答第15至17题。15. why does the woman want to move out of her present flat?a. it costs her too much.b. its too far from the school.c. its shared by too many roommates.16. what kind of flat is the woman looking for?a. one with furniture in it.b. one having enough space.c. one where she can live alone.17. how is the man going to help the woman?a. hell share his flat with her.b. hell seek a flat in the school.c. hell visit a block of flats.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18. how often does mrs. ryan go to the supermarket?a. every night b. every week. c. every four days.19. why is the sales girl angry?a. kelly is crying louder and louder.b. tessa is eating food from the supermarket.c. jeff has knocked over some bottles of soda.20. how might the manager feel when mrs. ryan is leaving?a. happy. b. disappointed.c. worried.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21. it was _real struggle for jack to get ready in such _short time.a. a, a b. , a c. the, d. a, 【考点】考查冠词【答案】a【解析】句意是：对杰克来说这么短的时间做好准备真是难事。第一空考查struggle做名词“难事”，是可数的，第二空考查固定词组：such a short time“这么短的时间”，选a。【举一反三】the photo on _ cover of the book may cause _offence to some people. a. the; an b. the, the c. 不填，the d. the, 不填【解析】d考查冠词：第一空填the，特指：这本书的封面，第二空不填，offence是冒犯，抽象名词，句意：这本书的封面可能对一些人造成冒犯。选d。22. many young women are always going on a diet, _is dangerous.a. it b. that c. what d. which【考点】考查非限制性定语从句【答案】d【解析】句意：很多年轻的女子总是要节食减肥，这是很危险的。这里使用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的这句话的内容，在定语从句中which做主语，所以选d。【试题延伸】非限制性定语从句关系词的考查，首先要确定从句是什么类型的从句，然后再分析关系词在从句中的成分，最后选择正确的词。要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力，和理解能力。如果是非限制性定语从句，是不能用that的。【举一反三】members of the beijing wheelchair dance training base, was set up in 2009, are able to manage their wheelchairs perfectly.awhobthatcwhatd which【解析】d 考查非限制性定语从句，句意：成立于2009年的北京轮椅舞蹈训练中心的成员能够适当的操作他们的轮椅。先行词是the beijing wheelchair dance training base，定语从句中没有主语，又因为是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，只能用which引导定语从句，选d。23. healthy eating, _regular exercise, is probably the only way to become fit.a. apart from b. along with c. except for d. as for【考点】考查介词短语【答案】b【解析】句意：健康饮食连同定期的锻炼可能是唯一保持健康的方法。四个选项的含义分别是：a. apart from除了，b. along with连同，c. except for除了，d. as for至于，根据句意所以选b。【举一反三】some educators believe that the on-going education reform is putting students _ instead of relieving them from too much homework.a. under pressure b. for protectionc. for pressure d. under protection【答案】a【解析】句意：一些教育家认为正在进行的教育改革是给学生压力，而不是缓解他们太多的作业负担。这里使用词组put sb under pressure“给某人压力”，c项介词错误，bd意思不对，所以选a。24. i notice sam had his arms _and looked upset.a. crossing b. cross c. crossed d. to cross【考点】考查过去分词【答案】c【解析】句意：我注意到sam抱着膀子看起来很难过。这里使用了使役动词have+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，因为his arms和cross是动宾关系，所以用过去分词做宾语补足语，所以选c。【试题延伸】分词做宾语补足语，过去分词作宾语补足语是非常重要的语法点，学生要掌握以下的内容：能够接分词作宾补的动词有1. 表示感觉或心理状态的动词.如:see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think等；2.表示致使意义的动词.如:have, make, get, keep, leave等；3.with +宾语+分词结构中，分词用作介词 with的宾语补足语.这一结构通常在句中作时间,方式,条件,原因等状语.【举一反三】the mother felt herself cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield.a. grownb. growc. to growd. to have grown【解析】b本题考查宾语补足语。feel+宾语+宾语补足语，grow作为系动词只能采用主动形式，并且在feel之后的补语成分省略不定式to，句意：当她读来自战场的信的时候，妈妈感觉自己很冷，手在颤抖。故选b。25. the boy behaves very well most of the time, but he _be naughty now and then.a. should b. must c. need d. can 【考点】考查情态动词【答案】d【解析】句意：这个男孩的举止大部分时间很好，但是有时会调皮。这里使用can表示有客观的可能性，should“应该”，must“必须”，need“需要”，所以选d。【举一反三】on april fools day, people in western countries play tricks on each other. however, there is one rule for the jokes: they _ be fun and _ hurt anyones feelings.should; oughtntb. can; cannot c. must; shouldnt d. need; mustnt【解析】c句意：在西方国家的愚人节,人们互相捉弄。然而,有一个规则的笑话:他们必须是有趣的和不应该伤害任何人的感情。must指“anecessaryoressentialthing”或“highlyrecommended”，表达出强烈的情感色彩。因为题目中提到rule一词，更说明玩笑一定要符合有趣的这个标准。should作为情态动词，常用于表达责任；义务等情感。意指“玩笑不应该伤害到他人情感”。或者用oughtnt to，can作为情态动词，表达”能力，能够”之意，偏重于强调客观条件。need“需要”，所以选c26. its _for teenagers to feel lonely and misunderstood since most of us have such feelings. a. strange b. common c. curious d. energetic【考点】考查形容词辨析【答案】b【解析】句意：对年轻人来说感到孤单和被误解很普遍，因为我们大多数人有这样的感觉，这里使用形容词，四个选项的含义分别是：a. strange奇怪的，b. common普通的，常见的，c. curious好奇的，d. energetic精力充沛的，所以选b。27. the company _many new products before finding one that was successful.a. picked out b. turned out c. tried out d. made out 【考点】考查动词短语【答案】c【解析】句意：这个公司在发现成功的那个产品之前尝试了很多新产品。这里使用动词短语，四个选项的含义分别是：a. picked out挑选出，b. turned out结果是，c. tried out 实验，尝试，d. made out辨认出，理解，所以选c。【举一反三】miss smith is leaving to get married and miss jones will be _her job. a. taking over b. taking off c. taking apart d. taking in【解析】a 考查词组：a. taking over接管b. taking off起飞c. taking apart拆开d. taking in吸收，欺骗，句意：斯密斯小姐将去结婚，琼斯太太会接管她的工作。选a。28. only those with tickets can gain _to the opening ceremony. a. admission b. permission c. introduction d. instruction【考点】考查名词辨析【答案】a【解析】句意：只有有票的人才可以进入开幕式。名词admission“进入，入场券”，这里使用gain admission to“进入”，b. permission允许，c. introduction介绍，d. instruction指示，所以选a。【举一反三】it is very important for english teachers to have a knowledge of the theories of language_. a. fluency b. accuracy c. acquisition d. punctuation【解析】c 考查名词：a. fluency 流利b. accuracy精确c. acquisition 获得d. punctuation守时，句意：对英语老师来说，了解语言学习的理论是很重要的。选c。29. no one knows _how the universe began, however, some scientists believe it began with a big bang.a. exactly b. extremely c. generally d. gradually【考点】考查副词辨析【答案】a【解析】句意：没有人确切的知道宇宙是怎么开始的，然而，一些科学家相信它是由一个大爆炸开始的。四个选项的含义分别是：a. exactly确切地，b. extremely非常地，c. generally一般地，普遍地， d. gradually逐渐地，所以选a。【举一反三】he passed through a difficult period _ after his marriage broke down. a. strongly b. extremely c. entirely d. shortly【解析】d 考查副词：a. strongly强烈地b. extremely非常地c. entirely整个的d. shortly不久，句意：在婚姻出问题后不久他就经历了一段困难的时期。选d。30. he shouldnt have forgotten to finish it. _, it is his duty.a. above all b. after all c. at all d. in all【考点】考查短语辨析【答案】b【解析】句意：他本不应该忘记完成它，毕竟，这是他的职责。四个选项的含义分别是：a. above all 首要的是，最重要的是，b. after all毕竟，终究，c. at all根本，d. in all总共，所以选b。31. when did you last see lee?well, it is years since i last _him. a. have seen b. saw c. see d. had seen【考点】考查时态【答案】b【解析】句意：-你什么时候最后一次见到lee的？-自从我最后一次见到他已经有很多年了，since“自从”引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般过去时，所以选b。【试题延伸】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。和将来某个具体时间（段）连用，用将来进行时。【举一反三】i am decorating my office now. i _ comfortably in my office at this time tomorrow. a. am sitting b. was sitting c. sit d. will be sitting【解析】d 考查时态：句意：我正在装潢办公室呢。昨天这个时候我正舒服地坐在办公室里。说明坐在办公室是明天这个时候正在进行，用将来进行时。选d。32. _ youve known the trick, you are supposed to explain it to us all .a. even if b. as if c. now that d. except that【考点】考查连词辨析【答案】b【解析】句意：既然你知道了这个窍门，你应该给我们大家解释一下。这里需要连词，四个选项的含义分别是：a. even if即使，b. as if好像，c. now that既然，d. except that除了，所以选b。【试题延伸】【举一反三】would you like to spend the vacation in paris with me? -id like to_ you pay for me. a. unless b. provide c. although d. provided that【解析】d 考查连词：a. unless除非b. provide提供c. although虽然d. provided that假如，句意：你愿意和我到巴黎度假吗？-只要你为我付钱我愿意。选d。33. its getting late, but _of the parents come to collect the kid. a. both b. neither c. none d. all 【考点】考查代词【答案】b【解析】句意：天晚了，但是父母两人都没有来带孩子。这里因为the parents是两个人，所以排除none和all，结合but，说明父母两人都没有来，所以选b。【试题延伸】代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的数量，结合句意和代词本身的用法，再进行辨析。【举一反三】mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my birthday, _ beyond my imagination. a. it b. that c. one d. the one【解析】c 考查代词：句意：妈妈答应会给我的生日买个礼物，一个超过我想象的礼物，这里填的单词是a nice gift的同位语，指代可数名词的单数用one。it特指前面的同类同物，that特指前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词，the one特指前面的可数名词单数。选c。34. not until she came back home _at ease. a. did she feel b. had she felt c. does she feel d. has she felt【考点】考查倒装句【答案】a【解析】句意：直到她回到家，她才感觉轻松。not until引导时间状语从句放在句首的时候，后面的主句用部分倒装，因为从句的时态是一般过去式，而主句的动作是和从句的动作一起发生的，所以用一般过去时，将助动词did提到主语前面，所以选b。【试题延伸】倒装句的考点较多，考生要在平时记忆清楚，这类句型的结构为：否定词放在句首就要倒装。hardlywhen,no soonerthan就属于这种用法。还有such a(n)adj.n.或soadj.a(n)n.采用部分倒装。【举一反三】it was _ that everyone like to read it.a. a so interesting storyb. so an interesting storyc. a story so interestingd. so interesting a story试题分析：d考查倒装句：这类句型的结构为：such a(n)adj.n.或soadj.a(n)n.，句意：这是如此有趣的故事，以至于每个人都喜欢阅读它。于是选d。35. this plan is not good._. ive never seen a worse one.a. im with you. b. come on c. never mind d. ive no idea. 【考点】考查交际用语【答案】a【解析】句意：-这个计划不好。-_,我从没有看过更糟糕的。根据上下文，可知第二个人是同意第一个人的话，所以用a. im with you.我同意你，b. come on加油，c. never mind 没关系， d. ive no idea.我不知道。所以选a。【举一反三】- _! put your foot on the brake(刹车)! - i am braking. - no, your foot is on the gas pedal!a. take care b. watch out c. relax d. attention【解析】b句意：-_!将脚放在刹车上！-我在刹车。-不，你的脚在油门上。四个选项的意思分别是：a. take care 保重， b. watch out当心，c. relax放松，d. attention注意，在播放通知的时候，引起别人注意的时候使用，根据no, your foot is on the gas pedal!可知情况紧急，要当心。所以选b。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。it had been a long drive to the hospital. my brother and i had gone to visit my dad who had been 36 days earlier, weak, sick and confused. the 37 had diagnosed him with pneumonia (肺炎) and found cancer cells in his brain. my dad looked so 38 lying there in bed. it wasnt just the 39 that he developed. it was being so far away from his family and friends 40 . 41 i sat by his bed, a little woman with a big smile 42 into his room. she was at least 80 years old but seemed to have the 43 of someone 60 years younger. she was a volunteer 44 handmade get-well cards from the local elementary school. 45 , she took my dads hand and put a get-well card in his hand. it was the first time since he had gotten 46 that i saw my dad smile. i 47 her into the hallway as she left and 48 her for lifting my dads 49 . “i am just sharing a little 50 , sweetie,” she said with a smile as she walked into the next 51 room to share a little more. that 80-year-old angel reminded me again of what is 52 in this life: sharing our love. when we share our love, we create 53 not only in the hearts of those 54 us, but in our own hearts as well. when we share our love, we find ourselves doing 55 we were always meant to do. when we share our love, we make our souls lighter, our lives brighter and the world better.36. a. refused b. admitted c. hurt d. wounded37. a. family b. patient c. nurse d. doctor38. a. sad b. happy c. bored d. calm39. a. work b. disease c. habit d. loneliness40.a. once moreb. in need c. as well d. on purpose41. a. as b. though c. since d. if42.a. broke b. stepped c. turned d. looked43. a. looks b. skills c. wealth d. energy44. a. collectingb. teaching c. selling d. delivering 45. a. hurriedlyb. obviously c. gentlyd. suddenly46. a. well b. caught c. sick d. bored47. a. forced b. watched c. pushed d. followed48. a. thanked b. questioned c. forgave d. blamed49. a. headb. arms c. spirits d. dreams50. a. love b. present c. time d. information51. a. nurses b. doctors c. patients d. womans52. a. hard b. easy c. interesting d. important53. a. surprise b. joy c. safety d. trust54. a. within b. beyond c. around d. above55. a. thatb. what c. which d. it【考点】故事类完型填空记叙文【文章大意】文章讲述了作者的爸爸生病住院情绪低落，一个小老太太送给他一张祝愿卡让爸爸露出很久没有出现的笑容，作者很是感激，而老太太说她只是分享一些爱。作者意识到分享爱的重要性。36. 【答案】b【试题解析】考查动词辨析和上下文理解。a. refused拒绝，b. admitted许可进入，承认，c. hurt 伤害，受伤，d. wounded受伤，根据下文可知作者的爸爸没有受伤，而是生病住院了，所以选b。37. 【答案】d【试题解析】考查名词辨析和上下文理解。a. family家庭，b. patient病人，c. nurse 护士，d. doctor医生，这句话的意思是:医生诊断他得了肺炎，大脑里面有癌细胞。这个事情应该是医生做出的。所以选d.38. 【答案】a【试题解析】考查形容词辨析和上下文理解。a. sad难过的，b. happy快乐的， c. bored 感到厌烦的，d. calm冷静的，这句话的意思是：我爸爸躺在那里很难过。得了重病离开家人肯定是难过的。所以选a。39. 【答案】b【试题解析】考查名词辨析和上下文理解。a. work 工作，b. disease疾病，c. habit习惯，d. loneliness孤单，根据下文的句子：it was being so far away from his family and friends 40 .可知爸爸难过不仅仅是因为生病。所以选b。40. 【答案】c 【试题解析】考查短语辨析和上下文理解。a. once more再一次，b. in need需要， c. as well 也，d. on purpose故意地，根据上文的句子：it wasnt just the 39 that he developed.可知爸爸难过也是因为远离家人和朋友。所以选c。41. 【答案】a【试题解析】考查连词辨析和句意理解。a. as正如，因为，随着，当时候，b. though虽然，尽管， c. since自从，既然，d. if如果，这句话的意思是：当我坐在床边的时候，一个面带微笑的小妇人走进他的房间。这里用as引导时间状语从句。42. 【答案】b【试题解析】考查动词辨析和句意理解。a. broke打破，b. stepped .举步，行走，踩，踏上，跨入，c. turned 转变，d. looked看，这句话的意思是：当我坐在床边的时候，一个面带微笑的小妇人走进他的房间。所以选b.43. 【答案】d【试题解析】考查名词辨析和上下文理解。a. looks 表情，b. skills技能，c. wealth财富，d. energy精力，能源，根据下文的描写：she was a volunteer 44 handmade get-well cards from the local elementary school.可知这个小妇人年纪至少有80岁，但是有着年轻60岁的精力，所以选d。44. 【答案】d【试题解析】考查动词辨析和上下文理解。a. collecting收集，b. teaching教，c. selling卖，d. delivering发表，投递，传送，她是一个志愿者传送当地小学的祝愿卡。所以选d。45. 【答案】c【试题解析】考查副词辨析和上下文理解。a. hurriedly匆忙地，b. obviously明显地，c. gently温柔地，d. suddenly突然地，她温柔的拿起爸爸的手将一张祝愿卡放进他的手里。所以选c.46. 【答案】c【试题解析】考查副词辨析和上下文理解。a. well好地，b. caught抓住， c. sick生病的，d. bored感到厌烦的，根据上文的句子：my brother and i had gone to visit my dad who had been 36 days earlier, weak, sick and confused.可知爸爸自从生病后第一次露出笑容。所以选c。47. 【答案】d【试题解析】考查动词辨析和上下文理解。a. forced强迫，b. watched观看，观察，c. pushed推，d. followed跟随，这句话的意思是：她走的时候，我跟着她进入走廊。所以选d。48. 【答案】a【试题解析】考查动词辨析和上下文理解。a. thanked感谢，b. questioned询问，c. forgave 原谅，d. blamed责备，根据上文可知这个老太太给了爸爸祝愿卡，让爸爸露出笑容，所以作者感谢她。所以选a。49. 【答案】c【试题解析】考查名词辨析和上下文理解。 a. head头，b. arms膀子，c. spirits 精神，情绪，d. dreams梦想，根据上文的句子：it was the first time since he had gotten 46 that i saw my dad smile.可知爸爸生病后第一次微笑是因为这个老太太给他祝愿卡，让他的情绪好起来，所以选c。50. 【答案】a【试题解析】考查名词辨析和上下文理解。a. love 爱，b. present礼物，c. time 时间，d. information信息，根据下文的句子：when we share our love,可知老太太说：“我只是分享一些爱”，所以选a。51. 【答案】c【试题解析】考查名词辨析和上下文理解。a. nurses护士的，b. doctors医生的， c. patients 病人的，d. womans妇女的，因为这是在医院里面，所以她进入另外一个病人的房间分享更多。所以选c。52. 【答案】d【试题解析】考查形容词辨析和上下文理解。a. hard困的的，b. easy容易的， c. interesting 有趣的，d. important重要的，这句话的意思是：这个80岁的天使再次使我想起人生中的重要的事情：分享我们的爱。所以选d。53. 【答案】b【试题解析】考查名词辨析和上下文理解。a. surprise惊讶，b. joy快乐，c. safety安全，d. trust信任，根据上文爸爸微笑，可知这句话的意思是：当我们分享爱的时候，我们不仅在那些周围的人的心里创造了爱，而且也在我们自己的心里。所以选b。54. 【答案】c【试题解析】考查介词辨析和上下文理解。a. within在之内，b. beyond超过，c. around在周围，d. above在上面，当我们分享爱的时候，我们不仅在那些周围的人的心里创造了爱，而且也在我们自己的心里。所以选c。55. 【答案】b【试题解析】考查宾语从句：这句话的意思是：当我们分享爱的时候，我们发现自己做的是我们一直想做的事情。doing后面接的是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少的是宾语，所以选b。【长难句解析】1. when we share our love, we create joy not only in the hearts of those around us, but in our own hearts as well.【翻译】当我们分享爱的时候，我们不仅在那些周围的人的心里创造了爱，而且也在我们自己的心里。【分析】这是when引导的时间状语从句，主句中使用了not onlybut（also）.的结构。2. it was the first time since he had gotten disease that i saw my dad smile.【翻译】这是自从他得了病以来我第一次看见爸爸笑。【分析】这句话是强调句，强调的是the first time since he had gotten disease，that后面使用了see sb. do sth.“看见某人做了”。第三部分：阅读理解（第一节15小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。a hello, i am sonia comez from argentina. i have a very exciting job, which i would like to tell you about. i am a mountain climbing instructor in patagonia. patagonia is a large area covering argentina and chile in south america. it is one of the most beautiful places in the world, and it has mountains covered with snow.becoming a mountain climbing instructor was a natural choice for me because i have loved the outdoors ever since i was a child. my family and i would often go walking in the mountains. although i studied business at university,