文化领域相关英语词汇.doc

文化领域相关英语词汇1文化体制改革 reform of cultural administrative system2文化（事业内部）机制改革 internal reform of cultural institutions3文化事业 public cultural undertakings4文化产业 cultural industries5文化事业单位 cultural institutions6社会文化和图书馆事业 work of community culture and libraries7经营性文艺演出 commercial (art and cultural) performance8经营性文化单位 cultural enterprises9“全国舞台精品工程” Works of Excellence on the Nations Stage10“文化扶贫计划” Culture-aid Program/Cultural Aid Program11“全国文化信息资源共享工程” National Project for the Sharing of Cultural Information and Resources12“国家清史纂修工程” National Project for the Recompilation of Qing Dynasty History13“三下乡”（文化、科技、卫生） Bringing Culture/Science and Technology/Hygienic Health to the Countryside14“群星奖”Galaxy Award (for amateur artists and community culture)15“文华奖” Splendor Award (for professional theatrical artworks)16“荷花奖” Lotus Award (for professional dance)17“孔雀奖” Peacock Award (for ethnic minority artists and artworks)18“五个一工程奖” the Best Works Award19“三个一百” “A Hundred Patriotic Films/Songs/Books” List20县县都有文化馆、图书馆，乡乡都有文化站。There should be cultural center and library in every county and cultural station in every township.21文物保护方针“保护为主，抢救第一；合理利用，加强管理。”principles for the protection of cultural heritage: “preservation with timely rescue; utilization under strict control”.22全国重点文物保护单位 important heritage site under state protection23全国一级文物保护单位 Class A Heritage site under state protection24国家一级保护文物 Class A heritage/cultural property under national protection25保护和振兴地方戏曲 protect and rejuvenate local operas26曲艺 Quyi folk show，chuyi folk show（folk ballads and story-telling, etc.）27讴歌时代 extol/hail/sing praise to（the progress of）the times28国家一级演员 National Class-A Actor/Actress/Performer/Artist29晚会 Evening performance，Soiree，Gala Night/Evening30总策划 Producer31策划 Executive Producer32顾问 Advisor33主办 under the auspices of / sponsored by / hosted by34协办、支持 co-sponsored by，supported by35承办 presented by36监制 supervised by37创意 event/concept designed by38对外文化贸易international cultural trade39对外文化传播international cultural communication40对外文化宣传international cultural publicity41小额文化援助 small-fund aid for cultural development中国民俗文化英语词汇荟萃1.画类壁画 mural国画 Chinese traditional painting 水墨画 ink and wash painting绢画 silk painting木刻画 wood engraving版画 engraving贝雕画 shell carving painting年画 new year picture2.陶器类陶器 pottery ware玉器 jade article瓷器 china ware青瓷 celadon青铜器 bronze ware景泰蓝 cloisonn enamel漆器 lacquer ware彩陶 painted pottery唐三彩 trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty3.雕刻类冰雕 ice carving玉雕 jade carving石雕 stone carving骨雕 bones carving贝雕 shell carving木雕 wood carving根雕 tree root carving瓷器雕 porcelain carving象牙雕 ivory carving4.塑像类彩塑painted sculpture画塑 dough figurine泥人儿 clay figure5.扇类绢扇 silk fan檀香扇 sandal wood fan折扇 folding fan6.宝石类珍珠 pearl玛瑙 agate珊瑚 coral翡翠 green jade琥珀 玉 jade7.工艺类刺绣 embroidery双面秀 two-sided embroidery挂毯 tapestry蜡染 batik藤条制品 wickerwork真丝 pure silk烟嘴 cigarette holder 鼻烟壶 snuff bottle图章 seal盆景 potted landscape屏风 screen二，民俗词汇轿子sedans风车 pinwheel杂技 acrobatics魔术 magic拨浪鼓 shaking drum竹苗 bamboo flute皮影 shadow puppet糖人 sugar-molded四合院 courtyard homes踩高跷 stilt walk武术 martial arts人力车 rickshaw宫灯 palace lantern猜拳 finger-guessing game说书 monologue story-telling老字号 time-honored相声 cross talk三，传统节日词汇拜年 pay a new year call爆竹 firecracker鞭炮 a string of small fire crackers大扫除 year-end household灯谜 lantern riddles庙会 temple fair年画 new year s picture挂年画 to hang out new years picture年夜饭 family reunion dinner on lunar new year守岁 to stay awake all night年糕 glutinous cake for new year大年初一 the first day of the first lunar month八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding对联 poetic couplets贴春联 to put up antithetical couplets糊窗花 to put up window paper-cuts压岁钱 money given to children as a lunar new year gift四，京剧相关词汇地方戏：local opera戏剧脸谱theatrical mask生 male characters旦 female characters净 painted face characters末 middle-aged male characters丑 clown五，中国古代四大发明火药 gunpowder指南针 compass造纸术 paper-making techniques印刷术 paper-printing techniques六，中国特有的事务武术 martial arts气功 Qigong打擂台 to fight a challenge fight in an arena听评书 to listen to historical or traditional stories下象棋 to play Chinese chess练习书法 to make special studies of calligraphy画国画 to do traditional Chinese painting题诗 to inscribe a poem求对 to match an antithetical couplet元宵节 the Lantern Festival端午节 the Dragon-Boat Festival中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day荔枝节 the Litchi Festival西瓜节 the Water Melon Festival风筝节 the Kate Festival国庆节 the National Day劳动节 the Labor D妇女节 the Womens Day儿童节 the Childrens Day教师节 the Teachers Day建军节 the Army Day解放 the Liberation in 1949建国 the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949改革开放 to carry out reforms and adopt open policies基层 at grass-root level干部 cadre文革 the Cultural Revolution上山下乡 to settle down in the mountainous areas and in the countryside国民党 the Kuomintang四世同堂的大家庭 an extended family with four generations living under the same roof独生子女家庭 f