英语人教版必修3UI知识点.docx

1. mean adj. 吝啬的;刻薄的She is mean to me. He is mean with money.mean v. 意味着 mean doing 意味着做某事 Missing the train means waiting for another hour./Reading means taking in the information.意图；打算I didt mean any harm,I was trying to drive a rat outmean to do sth. 打算做某事Do you mean to go without money?mean sb. to do 打算让某人做某事 I never meant him to work for us.mean sth to do :Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. 节日旨在庆祝一年中的重要日子2.take place Spring Festival takes place in January or February. take place: 有计划有目的的“发生” 这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排 Great changes took place last year in my hometown. Yesterday an accident happened on happen: 发生，常指偶然或意外。 A big fire broke out in the forest. break out: (火灾、战争)突然发生、爆发 Spring Festival takes place in January or February. take place: 有计划有目的的“发生” 这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排 Great changes took place last year in my hometown. Yesterday an accident happened on happen: 发生，常指偶然或意外。 A big fire broke out in the forest. break out: (火灾、战争)突然发生、爆发Take out 取出，拿出；带出去Take over 接受，接管 Take over the job.Take up 占据，从事，拿起Take off 脱下，起飞，3. starve vi & vt. （使）饿死；饿得要命At that time people would starveSome explorers starved to death in the desert.（饿死）The plants are starving for water. （渴望；急需）She is lonely and starving for friendship.=be starved of =long forLets get something to eat; Im starving.（我快饿死了! ）starvation n.挨饿； 饥饿； 饿死； 绝食 die of starvation be close to starvation4. religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的She is a very religious person who goes to church every Sunday. 她十分虔诚,每个星期天都上教堂。 We stand for religious freedom.我们支持宗教信仰自由。religious belief 宗教信仰religious believer 宗教信徒religion n. 宗教，教派；宗教信仰5. light incense in memory of their ancestors. have a good / poor memory 记性好/差 in memory of :纪念 The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist. in honor of 向表示敬意；为纪念6. belief n. 信仰；信心；信任He refuses to compete on Sundays because of his religious beliefs. 出于宗教信仰，他拒绝在礼拜天进行比赛。It is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger economy. 我们坚信，改善医疗保健会使经济更加强大。There is nothing more natural than a childs belief in his parents.没有任何事情比孩子对他父母的信赖更为自然。The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。7. they can dress up and go to dress vi. vt.(给)穿衣服；穿衣服 dress up 穿上盛装;打扮；装饰 She is _ a gold ring. She hurriedly _ her son and took him to the kindergarten. Remember to _ your coat. It is cold outside. Wake up the children and dress them.The students often dress themselves in school uniform.Dressed in a white uniform ,he looks more like a cook than a doctor.dress sb/ oneselfsb.be dressed in +衣服They dress up and try to frighten people.Dress up for the wedding.8. the children might play a trick on them. trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 play a trick on sb. 诈骗某人; 开某人玩笑 These children loved playing tricks on their teachers. He told me the trick of opening this can.窍门9.gain vt. 获得；得到gain power/ weight/ confidence / experience/independencegain a reputation for.He gained / earned a high reputation for his learning.gain an understanding of Help children gain an understanding of the world around them.No pains, no gains.n.收获；收益；利润illegal gain 非法所得He will do anying for gain. 为了获利他不择手段10. gather vt. vi. n. 搜集（collect)； 集合；聚集gather information / ones food / ones strength / ones thoughts/speed 等It took me a few minutes to gather my thoughts before speaking at the meeting.We will gather at the gate at 8:00 tomorrow. 11. Some people might win awards for their produce. award n. 奖品，奖项，奖金 She showed us the awards she had won. vt. 授予 判定 award sb sth = award sth to sb The judges awarded both teams equal points.12. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕;欣赏admire sb. / sth.I admire your poems very much.He admired the way she had coped with life. 他欣赏她处世的方式。admire the viewadmire sb. for sth.I admire you for your courage.admiration 赞美,钦佩admirable 令人钦佩的，值得赞美的13. look forward to the end of winter look forward to + n./doing 盼望 期待 Im looking forward to his coming. I look forward to studying aboard. -ward 向着方向 backward 向后；forward 向前14. looks as though it is as though= as if 好像，仿佛 He felt as if / though he were dying. It looks as if / though it is going to rain. 1. 虚拟语气(表假设，从句时态比主句时态倒退一个时态.) 2. 陈述语气(表示事实或可能发生的事)15. drink and have fun with each other have fun with 玩得开心 Jim is having fun with his little dog in the yard. for fun 为了玩乐 make fun of 取笑某人 1. 事故发生时有人路过那里吗？ Was there anybody passing when the _ ? 2. 为纪念他的挚友，他写下了一首感人的诗。 He wrote a moving _ his good friend 3. 汤姆的生日蛋糕是火车形状。 Toms birthday cake was _ a train. 4、他的三个孩子都盼望着和他一起去钓鱼。 His three kids are all _ with him. 5、听你的声音好像是感冒了。 You sound _ youve caught a cold.1.The government tried its best to _ the peoples needs, but the people were still not_. In fact, what the government did was not_.A. satisfy; satisfied; satisfyingB. satisfy; satisfying; satisfiedC. satisfied; satisfied; satisfying D. satisfying; satisfied; satisfied2. This memorial was built_ those heroes who laid down their lives for the liberation of the poor people.A. in memory of B. in flavor ofC. in search ofD. in the memory of1. permission n. 许可；允许without permission未经许可She took the car without permission. ask permission (for something) 请求许可We have to ask permission for all major expenditure（花费）. 一切重大开支均须报请批准。Do I have your permission to change the date? 您允许我改变一下日期吗？with ones permissionv. permit permit sb.to do2. But she didnt turn up. Im very happy you turned up so early. 出现, 出席(某活动)，到场 Turn up the radio. 开大音量 turn down 关小音量；拒绝 turn onturn off turn out to be / that 结果是 turn to sb. for help 向某人求助turn around 转身；经济、生意等好转turn the company around.turn in （your papers)交出，上缴turn into (使）变成;(使）成为Seeds turn into flowers.Turn an idea into an act.3. and he thought she would keep her word. He is a man who always keeps his word. Dont break your word, otherwise, no one will trust you. keep ones word 守信 break ones word 失信,食言4. He was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. breathe v. 呼吸 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 I can hold my breath for one minute. take a deep breath 深呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气5. apologize vi. 道歉；辩白 Why should I apologize? Go and apologize to her. apologize to sb for (doing) sth. We apologized to the passengers for the late departure of the flight.6. obvious adj. 显而易见的adv.obviouslyIts obvious that It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.Its obvious from what she said that something is wrong. for obvious reasons 由于明显原因For obvious reasons, Id prefer not to give my name. 7. As Li Fang set off for home, he thought. 启程，出发，动身（for) 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸 Any movement can set off the bomb. 引起，激发 Hong Kongs stock market fell,setting off a global financial crisis.“set” phrases set down 写下；记下 set up 建立；创建 set about doing sth. 着手做某事 set out (to do) 动身；开始做某事，着手进行 set aside 留出；把置于一旁8. I dont want them to remind me of her. 1. remind sb of sth 使想起,提醒 There photos remind me of my childhood. 2. remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 Remind me to buy a book. 3. remind sb. thatThanks for reminding me .(2011 上海）I forget to remind him of the time for the interview.(07上海）We put up a board to remind people to protect the trees.(09北京）I reminded myself that what my mother could ,I could ,too.9. forgive vt. vi. 原谅；饶恕forgive (something) I cant forgive that type of behaviour.We all have to learn to forgive. forgive somebody something Shed forgive him anything. forgive somebody (for something/for doing something) Ill never forgive her for what she did.I do hope youll forgive me but Ive got to leave.我真的非常抱歉，我得走了。BOOk3 Unit1基础知识检测I key words1._vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 16._ 习惯；风俗2._ adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；17._-_-_vt. & vi.（使）迂回3._ n. 节日；盛宴 18._-_-_vi. 哭泣；流泪. 4._n. 信任；信心；信仰 19._vt. 提醒；使想起5._ n. 独立；自主 20._/_/_vt.原谅；饶恕6._adj. 独立的；自主的 21._adj. 明显的；显而易见7._vt.获得；得到 22._ 庆祝祝贺/节日活动8._n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 23.ancestor _vt. 欺骗；诈骗 24.grave_9._ vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合； 25.agricultural_10._ n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予； 26.carnival_11._vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 27.Christian n./adj._12._adj.精力充沛的；积极的 28.blossom _13._vi. 道歉；辩白 29.herd _14._vt. & vi. 淹没；溺死； 30.announcer n._15._n. 许可；允许II Expressions：1._ 发生 _ 纪念；追念2._ 盛装；打扮；装饰 8._ 出现；到场3._ 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 9._ 守信用；履行诺言4._期望；期待；盼望 10._ 屏息；屏气5._日夜；昼夜；整天 11.the Milky Way _6._好像 12._ 出发；动身；使爆炸7._ 玩得开心 _ 停车场 13._使想起 14 原谅某人粗心_III1. 节日意在来庆祝重要的时期。(人们通过节日来庆祝重要的时期_2. 最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收获_3.在这个重要的节日里，人们吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。_4.节日也可能是纪念名人的。_5.最富有生气而又最重要的日子，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子._6.（节日里）整个国度被盛开的樱花覆盖，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪._7.很显然，咖啡馆的老板正在等李方离开。_KeysWords:1. Starve 16. custom2. Religious 17. Weave wove -woven3. Feast 18. Weep wept - wept4. Belief 19. remind5. Independence 20. Forgive- forgave- forgiven6. Independent 21. obvious7. Gain 22. celebration8. Trick 23. 祖先9. Gather 24. 坟墓10. Award 25. 农业的11. Admire 26. 狂欢节12. Energetic 27. 基督教13. Apologize 28. 花，开花14