讲练测高考英语一轮复习 Unit 35（练）（含解析）新人教版选修7.doc

unit 3-5 .词义辨析 1he _for a cup of tea before continuing his speech. adragged bdived cpaused dsucked2police caught up with one of the gang，but the other three _. ascared bfled cjogged dresigned3our car broke down，and we had to _it and walk the rest of the way. aurge bconduct cdivorce dabandon4the programme has saved thousands of children who would _ have died. atherefore banyhow cfurthermore dotherwise5local people are lining up to _blood for the badly burnt girl in yesterdays big fire. aabandon barrange cdonate dhandle6october 1,2009 was the 60th _of the founding of the peoples republic of china. aconservation banniversary csympathy dcommunity7children from rich families have no _of what it is like to live in real poverty.aplatform bprivilege cconcept dboundary8we have got to beat poland to ensure _for the world cup finals. adistribution bqualification cconservation dexhibition9this region is beautiful in natural sight，and _in forest and tour resources. aconscious babundant csteady dabnormal10it is often said that the joy of traveling is not in arriving at your _but in the journey itself. aroutine benterprise cdestination dtendency【答案】1. c 2. b 3. d 4. d 5. c 6. b 7. c 8. b 9. b 10. c.冠词，代词，连词，介词专练1.【浙江省象山普通高中2014届高三第二次模拟】at the beginning of a speech, it is very important to grab the audiences attention and make them interested in _ you have to sayawhat bwhich cthat dwho【答案】 a考点: 考查介词宾语从句的用法2.【浙江省象山普通高中2014届高三第一次模拟】there came a point in his life_ he had to think about seriously about his future. a. what b. that c. whend. which【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：他的生活到了他不得不认真思考关于他的未来的一个时刻。what代词，引导名词性从句；which和that是关系代词，引导定语从句，并作主语，宾语，表语；when关系副词，引导定语从句，可作时间状语。空格前的point “时刻”是定语从句的先行词，故排除a项。空格后的定语从句不缺少主语和宾语，故排除b项和d项。因此选c。考点：考查关系代词和关系副词的用法3.【浙江省温州市十校联合体2014届高三上学期期中联考】words dont have the power to hurt you, _ the person who said them means a lot to you. a. ifb. unlessc. untild. whether【答案】b【解析】试题分析： a. if如果，b. unless除非，c. until直到d. whether是否，句意：话语本身不伤人，除非，说这话的人对你而言很重要。选b。考点：考查状语从句4.【浙江省五校2014届高三第二次联考】childrens brains cannot develop properly _ they lack protein.a. becauseb. sincec. whend. unless【答案】c【解析】试题分析：整个句子的意思是：如果孩子缺少蛋白质，他们的大脑就不能适当的发展。在本题中的when引导的是一个条件状语从句，相当于if。because因为，since自从，因为，unless除非，所以选c。考点：考查状语从句5.【浙江省衢州一中2014届高三上学期期中试题】 my friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. a. which b. that c. where d. it 【答案】a 考点：考查非限制性定语从句6.【浙江省东阳市南马高级中学2014届高三9月月考】were very annoyed _his mistake, because we have emphasized this for several times.awith bat con dto【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查介词：词组：be annoyed at/about sth. 意为“因为某事而生气或恼火”。句意为：我们对他的错误感到非常生气，因为我们已经对此强调许多遍了。选b。考点：考查介词7.【浙江省东阳市南马高级中学2014届高三9月月考】were very annoyed _his mistake, because we have emphasized this for several times.awith bat con dto【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查介词：词组：be annoyed at/about sth. 意为“因为某事而生气或恼火”。句意为：我们对他的错误感到非常生气，因为我们已经对此强调许多遍了。选b。考点：考查介词8.【浙江省诸暨中学2014届高三上学期期中】of all the books on the desk, _ is of any use for our study. a. nothing b. no one c. neither d. none 【答案】d【解析】试题分析：前面的“all”提示我们“书不是两本，而是三本及其以上”，故排除c项(指两者都不)。none=none of the books.“nothing(没有东西)，no one (没有人)”均不符合句意。考点：不定代词9.【浙江省温州中学2014届高三上学期期中】 we planned to climb the mountain today, but in such _ bad weather, it seems out of _ question.a. /; the b. /; / c. a; ad. a; the【答案】a考点：考查冠词10.【浙江省象山普通高中2014届高三第二次模拟】i dont think the experiment is _ failure, because it has provided us with _valuable experience for our future testsa不填; 不填 b不填; a ca; a da; 不填【答案】 d【解析】试题分析：句意：我认为该实验不是一个失败，因为它已经给我们未来的测试提供了有价值的经验。第一空泛指类别。这里是抽象名词具体化，作可数名词用；第二空experience 作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词。这里不能加冠词，因为它不是具体化的抽象名词 它只是一个普通的概念；作“经历”讲时，是可数名词。在这个题中，明显是说“因为它为我们今后的测试提供了宝贵的经验”。考点: 考查冠词的用法iii.短语填空draw close; to be honest; stick out; for sure; popular with; as far as i am concerned; be occupied with ; hear from; sort out;hold up1months had gone by before i my friend again.2she told me to _ the papers that could be thrown away.3the building work has been _ by the bad weather.4christmas is . mother is busy preparing gifts for her children.5 ，the only reason why she married him was for his money.6they wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would _.7i think hell be back on monday，but i cant say .8shes a lively child and everyone.9 ，im not against your plan.10helen business matters，so we didnt want to bother her.【答案】1.heard from2.sort out3.held up4.drawing close5.to be honest6.stick out7.for sure8.popular with9.as far as i am concerned10. was occupied withiv.完成句子1_ (由于受了重伤)，the whale soon died.(wound)2it took over half an hour to get the boat back to james，and when we approached him，i _ (看到老汤姆在水中托着詹姆斯)(hold)3 (我的心急剧地跳动着)i felt very exposed in such deep clear water.(wildly)4i know (你急于了解) my life here.(die)5but i was also very nervous as _ (我不知道我所期望的是什么)(expect)【答案】1. being badly wounded2. saw james being held up in the water by old tom3. my heart was beating wildly4. youre dying to hear all about5. i didnt know what to expectv. 单项填空1when i reach the school grounds there are lots of “good mornings” for me from the boys，_ have walked a long way，sometimes up to two hours，to get to the school. amany of them bmany of whom cmany dand many of whom2i had already heard that george didnt like _waiting，so even though i didnt have the right clothes on，i raced after him. akeeping bbeing kept cto keep dto have kept3as we _closer，i could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers. atook bstruck cdrew dreached 4the fish didnt seem to mind me _among them. ato swim bto be swimming cswim dswimming5i told myself they werent dangerous but that didnt stop me _feeling scared to death for a moment! afrom bagainst coff dbeyond6the other day i was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when，_ i knew it，the mixture was bubbling over everywhere! abefore bafter csince dwhen7there were no windows and the doorway was just big enough to _. aget across bget away cget off dget through8xie lei told me that she _much more at home in england now，and what had seemed very strange before now appears quite normal. astays bgets cfeels dlooks9i have been so occupied _used to everything that i havent had time for social activities. ato get bto getting cgetting don getting10in the high plain area is lack titicaca，the highest lake in the world，_ boats can travel. aon which bwhich cby which dthat【答案】1.b 2. b 3. c 4. d 5. a6. a 7. d 8. c 9. c 10. avi语法填空in my elementary years, there was a little girl in the class who worked very hard but somehow could never do satisfactorily in her lessons.the teacher asked me to help her, and it was obvious (1)_ she expected a lot from me. but as a young boy, restless, thoughtless, i always tried (2)_ (avoid) her so as to get more time to enjoy myself.one day before the final exam, she came up to me and said, “could you please explain this to me? i want very much to do (3)_ (well) this time.” i started explaining, and finished in (4)_ hurry.(5)_ (pretend) not to notice her still confused eyes, i ran off quickly. not (6)_ (surprise), she again did very badly in the exam. and two months (7)_， at the beginning of the new semester, word came of her death of blood cancer. no one ever knew about the little task i failed to fulfill, but i couldnt forgive (8)_i simply couldnt forget her eyes, (9)_ seemed to be asking, “why didnt you do a little more to help me, when it was so easy for you？” it was the very starting point of my life, for i (10)_ (begin) to understand the word “responsibility” and to learn to always do my duties faithfully and devotedly.作者通过小学时代的一件事情，体会到“责任”两个字的真正含义。1that that引导主语从句，前面的it为形式主语。2to avoid try to do sth.努力去做某事。3better 与上次相比，这次要做得“更好”，故用比较级。4a in a hurry匆忙。5pretending pretend与其逻辑主语i为主动关系。6surprisingly 副词修饰整个句子。7later two months later两个月之后。8myself 主语为i，宾语要用反身代词myself。9which which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。10began 上文均为一般过去时态，故此处用began。vii阅读理解【四川省彭州中学2016届高三9月月考】 i have a friend who lives by a three-word philosophy (人生哲学): seize the moment. just possibly, she may be the wisest woman on this planet. too many people put off something that brings them joy just because they havent thought about it, dont have it on their schedule, dont know it is coming or are too strict to depart from their routine. i cant count the times i called my sister and said, “how about going to lunch in half an hour?” she would gasp and stammer (结结巴巴地说), “i cant. i have clothes on the line. my hair is dirty. i wish i had known it yesterday, i had a late breakfast, and it looks like rain.” and my personal favorite response: “its just monday.” she died a few years ago. we never did have lunch together. from then on, ive tried to be a little more flexible. life has a way of going faster as we get older. the days get shorter, and the list of promises made to ourselves gets longer. one morning, we awaken, and all have to show for our lives is repetition of “im going to” , “i plan on” and “someday, when things are settled down a bit.” when anyone calls my “seize the moment” friend, she is open to adventure and available for trips. she keeps an open mind on new ideas. her enthusiasm for life is contagious. you talk with her for five minutes, and youre ready to trade your bad feet for a pair of rollerblades and skip an elevator for a bungee cord. my lips have not touched ice cream in 10 years. i love ice cream. the other day, i stopped the car and bought a triple-decker. if my car had hit an iceberg on the way home, i would have died happily. now . go on and have a nice day. do something you want to not something on your should do list.1.the example of the writers sister serves as _.a. an argument b. an introduction c. a support d. a conclusion2.the writer thinks that the excu